Ikpere arthroscopy: na-agwọ oge

Arthroscopy bụ a usoro ịwa ahụ na na ọtụtụ-eji maka na ịgwọ nkwonkwo trauma. N'ịbụ a minimally invasive na minimally-akpasasị uche, a ịkpa usoro a karịsịa ọtụtụ-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke na ikpere nkwonkwo. Àgwà ndị a na-akọwa ya dị mkpirikpi oge nke ghara ịgbanwe oge. Ndị ọrụ nke ikpere nkwonkwo na N'ịdị mọzụlụ naghachi ngwa ngwa. Arthroscopy ikpere doo ọ nweghị scars ma ọ bụ scars. Ikpere arthroscopy usoro a na-emekarị rụrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke a ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ, n'ihi na mgbe ịwa ahụ onye ọrịa ga-adịghị anya na-aga n'ụlọ.

Banyere ọrụ ya nwere ike kwuru na ndị dọkịta na-awa na-arụpụta ntakiri dissection nke ikpere nkwonkwo na iche na omenala n'ịwa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmebi ligamentous ngwa bụ anọghị ya, mgbe ahụ ejikwara N'ịdị bandeeji agbanwe bandeeji na megharịa maka oge nke 12 awa. Mgbe 5 ụbọchị ọrịa kwere ibu na ejikwara N'ịdị. Mgbe 10 ụbọchị a ga-amalite na-arụsi ọrụ ike nchụso egwuregwu mmega na-egwu mmiri na ọdọ mmiri, iji weghachi Akwara ụda.

The mgbake usoro na-ewe ebe ọ bụla ndidi n'otu n'otu. Na oge na ike nke ọzụzụ kpebisiri ike site nke onye mmetụta nke onye ọrịa (mgbu), nakwa dị ka ọnọdụ nke ndị ọnya mgbe ịwa ahụ, Akwara ụda, na ọnụnọ nke nsogbu.

Onye ọ bụla ndidi dabara anọ n'ụzọ nke postoperative ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ikpere arthroscopy.

1. Postoperative adọ. Na oge nke a na-adọ bụ n'etiti 1-2 ụbọchị (nkịtị eruba) na 7 ụbọchị (dabere na steeti postoperative edema). N'oge a, onye ọrịa abụọ isi omume kenyere.
   1. Were supine ọnọdụ. Mepụta mgbatị N'ịdị ngagharị 3 sekọnd. Igosi omume ugboro 10 awa ọ bụla na ọkara ume.
   2. Were supine ọnọdụ. Mpikota ikpere ike pelota. Mgbatị oge 3 sekọnd na a kacha ugboro ole nke ruo ugboro 10. Tinyegharịa ọ bụla hour na-eru nso.
2. Early-agwọ ọrịa na-adọ. Adọ Duration - aka 4 ụbọchị mgbe ịwa ahụ (nkịtị eruba), ma ọ bụ 10 ụbọchị.
   1. Igosi isometric mkpi nke uru apata nke 3 usoro, onye ọ bụla nke nke dịruru 15 sekọnd, na otu nkeji n'etiti onye ọ bụla set nke na-agbaba na 2 n'otu.
   2. Na-adịghị ngwa eweli aka na ụkwụ ogologo elu na idobe ala na bed. The ugboro ole na frequencies bụ otu dị na paragraf 1).
   3. Welie ụkwụ elu. Were N'ịdị n'akụkụ. Na-eduga n'ọnọdụ mbụ. 10, omumu oge ugboro kwa 2 hour.
   4. Were a ọnọdụ ụgha na ike n'akụkụ. Welie ụkwụ elu, ịhapụ. Igosi 10 omume ọ bụla 2 awa.
   5. Nọrọ ná nchebe na roba gbalaga nkwonkwo ụkwụ. Igosi flexion na ndọtị nke ụkwụ ije. Duration-arụ otu obibia - 10 sekọnd. Nkeji - 3 awa.
3. Adọ mbubreyo-agwọ ọrịa. Adọ Duration - ruo ụbọchị 20 mgbe a wasịrị.
   1. Gbaa mbọ hụ na-ekwe ụkwụ na n'akuku nke 30 degrees. Welie ma na ala N'ịdị. 3 tent nke ugboro 10 ọ bụla 3 awa.
   2. Ọrịa N'ịdị zie n'elu platen. Welie ala ụkwụ, na-ya na n'elu ọnọdụ maka 10 sekọnd. The n'agbata tent - 2 awa.
   3. Were a nọ ọdụ ọnọdụ na a oche. Ime ọjọọ ụkwụ extensors na flexors ije na ikpere nkwonkwo na a 1 n'arọ ibu kwụsịtụrụ si nkwonkwo ụkwụ. Tinyegharịa 20 ugboro egosipụta 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị.
4. Ghara ịgbanwe na mweghachi. Adọ Duration - ruo a ọnwa mgbe ịwa ahụ.
   1. Na-eje ije obere anya.
   2. Ọzụzụ na mgbatị.
   3. Na-egwu mmiri na ọdọ mmiri.

Mgbe-agafe 4 n'ụzọ nke ejikwara N'ịdị, dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụ kpam kpam weghachiri eweghachi. Ikpere arthroscopy-enye gị ohere iji gwọọ ndị merụrụ ahụ N'ịdị.