Independent akụkụ nke okwu

N'ohu na Russian asụsụ okwu ịkọrọ ihe niile. Part okwu kpebisiri ike site morphological atụmatụ, ọrụ ma na lexical syntactic uru.

Ha mejupụtara a kpụrụ niile, mgbe na-emepe emepe Russian ụtọ asụsụ. N'oge ugbu ogbo a dịpụrụ adịpụ onwe ha akụkụ nke okwu (notional) na ọrụ. Iche iche na-ewere interjections, modal okwu na onomatopoeic.

Independent akụkụ nke okwu (na ụfọdụ ndị si na ha na-na-ezo dị ka notional) na-egosi na ihe, nke ukwu, Njirimara, ihe, àgwà, ọnọdụ. Ha nwere a okwu pụtara na lexical. Ke adianade do, ha na-arụ a syntactic ọrụ ikpe, na-ekwu okwu isi ma ọ bụ nke abụọ so na.

Independent nke ajụjụ mejupụtara asaa ibe n'ibe nke okwu: onuogugu, aha ihe adjective na a noun, ngwaa, nnọchiaha adverb, na ọnọdụ Atiya. Ọ bụghị ihe niile nke ha nwere ike ịgbanwe ya ụdị site a dịgasị iche iche nke na-esi. Ikike a bụ ihe e ji mara na nke adjectives, nouns, numerals, na ngwaa na nnọchiaha. Category ala (ọ bụla oge, ndo RAD) na adverbs bụ ọlị nke na-akpụ dị iche iche shapes. Ewezụga a obere qualitative adverbs, nke na-enwe ike ike a ogo tụnyere.

On na udi nke ala (ma ọ bụ ndị predicate) kwesịrị ịnọ iche, dị ka ya ntọhapụ bụghị ihe niile ụtọ asụsụ. Ọ mere na oge mbụ V. V. Vinogradov na L. V. Scherba. Na nghọta nke predicate nwere warara na sara mbara. Ke akpa idaha, na udi nke ala-agụnye naanị na okwu ndị na-na-abụghị onye ikpe (na-na ebe ndị bụ isi okwu na-kwupụtara ihe infinitive) egwu a syntactic ọrụ nke predicate: anwụ na-acha, oyi, siri ike nghọta, anyị nwere ike ịgbachi nkịtị, otu ugboro, anyị nwere ike na-ekweta, dee mmiri, okpomọkụ . Nke abụọ ahụ na steeti na udi na-agụnye okwu niile na-adịghị ngwaa, ma-eme ka a predicate: i nwere ike, dị nnọọ mma, ga, ụtọ ụgwọ, nwere ike, na njikere.

Grammatical atụmatụ predicative: iji ọnụ na a ụyọkọ nke uru na ọnọdụ. Na ikpe nke a warara nghọta ebe a na-agbakwunyere na immutability nke okwu.

E nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, nke nnọọ kwenye substantiated kalenda Atiya ọnọdụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke okwu. N'eziokwu, n'ihi na e nwere na asụsụ nke okwu na-adịghị ngwaa, na parses ọrụ nke predicate ngwaa. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ echiche Atiya ọnọdụ mekọrịtara na ọrụ neglagolnyh okwu forms na a ikpe. Ma, o sina dị, nke a nke bụ ka mfịna na-anọgide na-emeghe.

Kuchiri nkesa nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke okwu na-apụghị chere na-achụ mgbe niile, dị ka asụsụ bụ mgbe a mgbanwe tokens site na otu akụkụ nke okwu ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ndị niile okwu nwere ike ime ya kpamkpam. Ụfọdụ onwe ha akụkụ nke okwu na-esiwanye na-akpụ akpụ ndị ọzọ nweere onwe ha, ọ dịkarịa ala - na ụlọ ọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, adverbs nwere ike ịga na udi nke prepositions: banyere, gburugburu. Na nouns ọ bara uru nnọchiaha: The ihe (ya) bụ ọdịda. Gerunds ruo prepositions na adverbs: ọ bụ ezie na, ekele ọdụ silently guzo. nouns na-abụkarị akụkụ nke a mgbagwoju njikọ aka ahụ prepositions: egwuregwu, n'ihi na, mgbe, na ndị ọzọ.

Parts ikwu okwu nke asụsụ Bekee, nakwa dị ka na Russian, kewara notional (notional, onwe) na ọrụ. Ihe mbụ na-agụnye okwu na nwere a zuru lexical pụtara, bụ na-enye ndị òtù na-akpọ ihe, ihe ịrịba ama na ihe. English Grammar emeso ha adverb, ngwaa, okwu nnochiaha na adjective, noun na onuogugu.