Iogann Shtraus: a nkenke biography na creativity

Iogann Shtraus, onye biography bụ a ezi mmasị n'ebe ndị oge gboo music Fans - ama nwe obodo Ọstrịa dere, violin, eduzi, kasị nna ukwu nke Viennese operetta na Viennese Now. N'akụkọ ya nke banyere na narị ise ọrụ na genre nke na-agba egwú music (mazurkas, polkas, waltzes, wdg), nke na-ede akwụkwọ bụ ike lagoro kasị elu nkà larịị. Na ọrụ ha Iogann Shtraus dabeere na omenala nke ya na nna, F. Schubert, J. Lanner, K. M. Vebera. N'ihi symphonization dere nyere onye imagery Now, onye na-ewu ewu dugara melodic mma na mgbanwe, ihunanya n'ike mmụọ nsọ, ịdabere na obodo Austrian akụkọ ifo na-na-eme nke ụlọ music na-eme.

Family Ioganna Shtrausa Jr.

Strauss Sr., Johann nna, na otu oge gbalịrị ihe karịrị otu ọrụ, na-ahụ onwe gị na music. A nkà violin, haziri ya na-eti egwú, bụ'abụ agba egwú music ọgaranya Austrians, ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ ihe e dere ede, a otutu touring na ya òtù egwú na e ọdịda nke aha "King of Now". Ọ jara Brussels, London, Paris na Berlin; ya waltzes nwere a kpokọtara utịp na-ege ntị.

Musicality nke Strauss ezinụlọ

Fọrọ nke nta ka a afọ iri na andiwet ezinụlọ na bugharia, na-akpụ akpụ site na otu ulo ọzọ, na mgbidi nke ọ bụla n'ime ha àmà ọmụmụ nke a ọhụrụ nwa. Diọkpara Ioganna Shtrausa, Johann, kwa, a mụrụ na Vienna na October 25, 1825. All na ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ ndị ikom asaa - ha niile mesịrị ghọọ egwú. Nke a bụ ihe ezi uche, n'ihi na homely ikuku nke Strauss music ka mgbe niile ugbu a. eti egwú rehearsals mgbe wee ebe ke ufọk gburugburu ebe obibi na nyere ụmụaka ohere ịhụ otú ezigbo musical masterpieces na-amụ. N'ihi na ihe ọmụma banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-egosi na Josef ghọrọ onye na-eduzi nke ìgwè ndị egwú na Strauss kemgbe 1853 na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-ewu ewu orchestral iberibe, Edward - a violin, eduzi na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-agba egwú ọrụ, na na 1870 - na nọchiri na post of eduzi nke Johann ikpe Viennese bọọlụ.

Early afọ Ioganna Shtrausa

The ọkpara a na-abụ abụ na chọọchị-ekwe ukwe, na nna m hụrụ arụsị, nke n'oge ọ na-achọ iti. Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii nwa okoro na-ama nọ na-akpọ onwe ya ikwọ na-adịghị izute ọdịmma nke ndị nne na nna, n'ihi na onye ọ bụla nke ha na-achọghị ya na ụmụ ya na music nke ọdịnihu. Johann Jr. amụ na Polytechnic School na nzuzo ya na nna ya mụtara a ngwá egwú. Ya mbụ ego n'ọdịnihu dere Strauss, onye biography nwere otutu lee njem ugboro ugboro, malitere ime amụta ịkpọ piano, mgbe ahụ, na-akwụ ụgwọ ha maka violin uru. Nne na Nna na mgbalị iji na-adọta ndị na-eto eto na ichekwa ego na bank kụrụ afọ n'ala.

Strauss: agadi na keobere

Strauss Sr., ugbu a, malitere a ọhụrụ ezinụlọ nke e nwere ka ụmụ asaa. Eziokwu na-elekọta nke nna-ya Johann ekwe na-emeghe ya na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, ya mere, ọ malitere ile ihe, ọ dịghị ihe zoro ezo. Na 1844, Johann e ọdịda nri iji duzie Viennese majie na afọ 19 kere ya Concert ensemble n'ịrụ ọrụ ya. Mgbe mbụ arụmọrụ, nke ghọọ anya opener maka Viennese ọha na eze, Strauss Jr., onye biography e gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ naanị na ndị egwú Olympus, o gosipụtara na ya music nwere ike mpi na music nke nna-ya, onye n'oge ahụ dị afọ 40. Nwa-eme omume ada Strauss Sr. na a na ọnụma, o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke njikọ na ebe di elu, me ha kacha mma iji mee ka ihe na-esiri ha na nwa ha nke mere ka ntoputa n'etiti ndị obodo nke obi ọjọọ ọgụ. Nna ka egwuri na-elekọta mmadụ ihe na ogige, ya nwa-nwoke fọduru na-aghọta ha talent na cafes na casinos (abụọ obere iche na Vienna). N'otu oge Strauss Sr. malitere ịgba alụkwaghịm na obodo na nwunye ya mbụ, na-akpata incontinence ọkpara na ihu ọha ya ọgụ na nna-ya. The pụta bụ a ikpe Strauss Sr. uru na ịgba alụkwaghịm na obodo: ya na ezinụlọ ya, ọ hapụrụ ihe nketa ma ọ dighi oru. On egwu nkiri ogbo, Johann Sr. nwekwara triumfoval, mgbe ìgwè ndị egwú nke nwa-ya ebupụ a anuri adị. Karịsịa John Jr. anya mmasị ndị uwe ojii, bụ ndị nwere ihe ọmụma banyere ya dị ka mmadụ ịbụ kemmefu, frivolous na omume rụrụ arụ.

Strauss Biography: a nchịkọta

Na-atụghị anya niile na 1849, nna m nwụrụ, karịa Strauss Jr. meghere ụzọ ndị egwú ụwa nke Vienna, e wezụga ndị a ma ama na-eti egwú nke eminent dere enweghị okwu họọrọ ya ka ha na-eduzi ya, na ha contracts na ya maliteghachiri fọrọ nke nta niile ebe ntụrụndụ nke obodo. onye dere ji ọrụ malitere ebili sharply elu: n'ogige nke-eto eto akwa edidem ke 1852, keere Strauss. Biography nkenke kọwara na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke music.

Na 1854 onye dere na a azụmahịa amaghị, na-egosi na ugwo nke a bukwanu ego, bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụlọ ọrụ, kpọrọ ya ka egwu na-dara oké ọnụ Pavlovsk ojii na ogige, nke chọpụtara na n'obí eze. Iogann Shtraus, obere biography nke a kọwara na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke music, ozugbo ahụ kwetara, merie ndị obodo na-ege ntị na ha polkas na waltzes. Ya arụmọrụ ọbụna gara Imperial ezinụlọ.

Personal ndụ nke onye dere

Iogann Shtraus, onye biography dum ndụ e ejikọrọ na music, lanahụrụ ọtụtụ romances na Russia, ma alụmdi na nwunye ha obi ụtọ dị na Vienna. Na 1862 ọ lụrụ Henrietta Treffz Etti, a nwaanyị tọrọ ya site 7 afọ, nke nwere site na "Eze nke Now" n'oge ahụ, ụmụ nwoke anọ na ụmụ nwaanyị atọ. Nwanyị a bụ bụghị naanị ya na nwunye. Etti (bụbu opera na-agụ egwú Henrietta Hallupetski) bụ onye dere odeakwụkwọ, nurse, azụmahịa-enye Ndụmọdụ na echiche n'otu oge; Strauss mgbe ọ rịgoro ọbụna elu, ma kwere na ha. Na 1863, nwunye ya na di ya gara Russia, mgbe ke Vienna emechaakwa ewu ewu nwanne Joseph, onye ghọrọ ọma -known andiwet. Na 1870, ọ nwụrụ anwụ, na okpu-eze nke ebube ya, dị ka nna na-ewe ihe karịrị Iogann Shtraus.

Biography nkenke Fame oge

Ọ bụ heyday nke andiwet. N'oge a, Iogann Shtraus, biography na creativity na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya, na-emepụta ya a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ "ifo si Vienna Woods" na "The Blue Danube", kwuru na ha na egwú mkpụrụ obi nke Vienna na egwu kpara si a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị dị iche bi n'ime ya. Operetta dere malitere ede na 70-ies nke XIX na narị afọ n'okpuru nduzi nke Jacques Offenbach. Otú ọ dị, n'adịghị ka ndị French operetta na-egbuke egbuke jupụta na ejije, na-agba egwú mmewere okpon akan ke ọrụ nke Strauss. The mbụ operetta "indigo na iri anọ ohi" na-aghọta ha site Austrian-ege ntị aka bụ'abụ. Strauss ọnụ ọnụ nke creativity na a genre - "The Gypsy Baron", "Die Fledermaus". Strauss egwú ụmụnna obi ụtọ P. I. Chaykovsky, Brahms, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. The zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọma nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke ekpokọtara arụmọrụ na UK, France na United States; dere efehe puku mmadụ iri abụọ, otu narị na-eti egwú na nkwado nke otu nnyemaaka eduzi. N'agbanyeghị na eluigwe na ala nnabata, Iogann Shtraus (biography na-arụ ọrụ na-eji nkenke oge kọwaa na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na music) mgbe niile jupụtara obi abụọ na-enweghị afọ ojuju na ya onwe ya, ọ bụ ezie na ya ijeụkwụ arụ ọrụ nwere ike na-akpọ a febrile, nnọọ ọrụ n'aka.

n'ụwa nile ude

Hapụrụ ikpe eduzi Johann Strauss, obere biography na-akọwa isi ihe nke ọrụ ya, o wee na-ịgagharị na mba dị iche iche, ihe ịga nke ọma rụrụ ke Moscow, St. Petersburg, London, Paris, New York, Boston. The size nke ya ụtụ mee ka ndị na-ewu nke ya "obodo n'obí" na a ndụ okomoko. Na oge ụfọdụ na nkịtị n'afọ iri na ụma nke ndụ Ioganna Shtrausa kụrụ aka ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwunye ya na a dara lụgharịa na omee Anzhelikoy Ditrih, bụ onye tọrọ dere maka 25 afọ. Marriage n'ihi na atọ - na Adeli Doych, 26-afọ nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ, bụ ndị alụmdi na nwunye obi ụtọ, laghachiri onye dere na ya na mbụ ụzọ ndụ. Ya nke atọ nwunye Iogann Shtraus, onye biography bụ a ezigbo mmasị na nke ugbu a na ọgbọ, raara nye Now "Adele".

Na 1885, na Iv nke 60th ncheta nke dere, ẹkenịmde oké premiere nke operetta "The Gypsy Baron", nke ghọrọ a ezigbo ezumike maka bi Vienna, na mgbe ahụ n'ihi na ndị ọzọ bi na planet. Strauss, ugbu a, anya sotere musical ọnọdụ na ụwa nke music, ọ mụụrụ ochie, nọgidere na-enwe ọbụbụenyi ya na ndị dị otú ahụ maestros ka Ferents List na Iogann Brams.

Iogann Shtraus onye biography bụ eto eto ọgbọ mmasị, o kpebiri iji na-agbalị aka ya na opera; na 1892, na premiere nke "Knight Pasman" o dere ihe opera, na a mbido version nke balet "Cinderella" e emechaghi na njedebe nke 1898. Tupu ya premiere dere bụghị biri ndụ.

The ikpeazụ afọ nke onye dere ndụ

Strauss ihe ịga nke ọma ọ bụghị mgbe niile na n'elu nke na-ahụ-anya: e nwekwara ada. N'ihi ya, operetta "Wiener Blut" dị otú ahụ nke ọma dị ka gara aga ọrụ, na mebiri naanị a obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnyefe. The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya Strauss, onye biography bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị ọtụtụ ndị na-admirers, nọrọ na seclusion, o zoro na ulo nke aka ya, na site n'oge ruo n'oge na-egwuri egwu enyi na ọdọ mmiri. Na oge nke 25th ncheta nke operetta "Die Fledermaus" rụgide dere iji duzie Overture. Nke a ghọrọ ya ikpeazụ anya, Iogann Shtraus oyi na oyi baa. Ikekwe dere nwere a presentiment nke ọnwụ nke ya, na oge nke nsụhọ nwunye ya nụrụ ya humming a sonso audible olu, sị: "Ọ dị mma, ndị enyi m, na-abịa na njedebe." Nke a song e dere na onye nkụzi Johann Yozefom Drekslerom. Strauss nwụrụ n'aka nke Adele June 3, 1899. Vienna nye ya, dị ka Strauss Sr. otu ugboro, grandiose olili ozu. N'ili nke onye dere bụ n'etiti ili nke ndị ọzọ oke amamihe nke music: Brahms, Schubert na Fernandes.