Dere Sergei Taneyev: biography, creativity

Dere Sergei Taneyev A mụrụ 1856, ọ bụ a magburu onwe ezinụlọ. Ya na Nna ya bụ onye na-nkà music n'anya, Sergei me musical nwa. Na nwata Taneyev banyere egwú ahụ, ebe ọ na-amụ na Tchaikovsky. Ekemende egosi professionalism na oge gboo music Genres: cantata, ukwe, olu miniatures na ulo instrumental music - rụrụ nnyocha na-ezi ihe ubi nke musicology. Ma isi azụmahịa nke ndụ - dere creativity. Ọ bụ na-akpali nnọọ ihe biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich bụ ndị pụtara ìhè.

On ntụziaka nke ọrụ na creativity

Ịbụ na-akwanyere ùgwù na omenala okirikiri, Sergei Taneyev ahụ bụ nke mbụ na mba musicologist. Klas na-ẹkenịmde ke Moscow-akụzi ịkụ. Na usoro nke ezi ihe ma na agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto, gụnyere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ama ama-arọ Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Glier.

Taneyev ọrụ malitere na nbata-uzọ nke narị afọ nke 20 na-ezo aka na ntụziaka nke neo-classicism, nke mepụtara ná mmalite nke narị afọ a. Dere ọrụ a ghọtara ozugbo. Musical ọrụ atụle akọrọ, n'ihi nke mmụta na creativity Oche. Hobby Taneyev Bach na Mozart kwukwara mmasị. Ma site a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, tọhapụrụ chọta ike mgbakwasị maka Russian music, nke bụ na ọdabara ka a mmakọ na European omenala. Ya music e ji egosipụta.

Perspectives ma na eziokwu

Broad atụmanya meghere a musician mgbe inweta ọzụzụ. Ọ rụrụ na concerts, kụziri na-amụ ide. Ọbụna n'oge a na-eto eto, m gara France inyocha European omenala. All ghọtara maka pụtara ìhè àgwà Taneyev, na-akpọ ya a "musical akọ na uche nke Moscow." Taneyev Serey Ivanovich, a obere biography nke na-enyocha otuto aha ya.

ọzụzụ

Na 1866, Nikolaem Rubinshteynom Moscow Conservatory e guzobere. Ruo mgbe ahụ, ọkachamara egwú na-adịghị kpọrọ ihe, na ha na klas kwa. Ma site na egwú musician dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, m malitere iji nweta ùgwù onwe onye. Sergei Taneyev ozugbo, ebe ọ bụ na ntọala nke alụmdi, banyere 1 N'ezie na afọ nke 9 afọ. Tchaikovsky, akpọ malitere adreesị na oghere ememe, gwara ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mmasị na nkà na "ebube-eme ihe n'eziokwu na-ese." and Rubinstein, Taneyev kụziiri na piano na klas na ike ikwu na ọ dị ka ọkacha mmasị, buru amụma a n'ọdịnihu. A onye nkụzi nke mejupụtara na Taneyev bụ PI Tchaikovsky.

Na okwu nke n'oge musical mmepe, nke bụ Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, a obere biography maka ụmụaka ga-akpali.

na-akwọ ụgbọala ná mba ọzọ

Brilliantly gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-akụzi ịkụ na a nrite ọlaedo, na 1975, Taneyev abịarute Paris. Ọ nọwo na a omenala na ndị ahụ intelligentsia maara French art. Kwa izu ọ gara Polinu Viardo na zukọrọ n'ebe dere Turgenev, Flaubert, French dere Charles Gounod. E nwekwara a nleta Saint-Saens, na rụrụ ọrụ site Tchaikovsky - mbụ egwu na piano. Mara na French omenala, na musician kpebiri na agụmakwụkwọ natara na-ele ihe anya bụ ezughị ya. Ịhapụ France na afọ afọ 20, na a akwụkwọ Taneyev kwuru na n'oge ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-abịa ná mba ọzọ pianist, andiwet na nwoke gụrụ akwụkwọ.

Ihe mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọgwụgwụ nke njem

Egosi nraranye, andiwet Taneyev kpebiri nna European ọdịnala music, na-agbalị ka dakọtara ha na anụ ụlọ. O kweere na Russian music kọrọ ọ bụla n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ndabere, nke dị na Europe. Lyricism na creativity jikọtara na a ihunanya kpochapụwo.

Na Moscow, Sergei ogologo biri Prechistenka district na ya Nanny, egwuri concerts. Na 1878, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Moscow-akụzi ịkụ. About ihe na-akụziri ya rịọrọ Tchaikovsky. Ide ọrụ nwere na-n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ, dị ka oge e ji ozizi nke ozizi.

Ọ gwara ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ na ọ dịghị immutable iwu, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe adịghị dabara a style, ọ bara uru ọzọ. Onye Ozizi Taneyev e aku ọzụzụ ọtụtụ ọzụzụ, na-lectured na ya onwe ya aka ná ntị dabeere counterpoint.

Scientific ọrụ "Counterpoint echesinụ style" bụ n'ihi nke oké nnyocha. Theory na-eluigwe na ala na mgbakọ na mwepụ nkenke. Na afọ 28 ochie Taneyev bụ director nke Moscow egwú ahụ, ndị Tchaikovsky anyị siri ọnwụ na ọzọ. Na kwa na ọ bụ ihe mbụ pianist bụrụ abụ nnukwu Tchaikovsky.

About ya n'oge na-arụ ọrụ Taneyev

Cantata "Ioan Damaskin" ke ederede nke Tolstoy ghọrọ ama dere, na ọ na-akpọ ya ọnụ ọgụgụ otu okike ya biography. Nke ahụ bụ na 1884.

Genre Classical music cantata e ji mara ọrụ nke akụ egwú. Na e kere eke nke a Russian Orthodox ọrụ mmụọ nsọ site Bach cantatas. Dị ka atụmatụ na ọ na-akwadebe maka oghere nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta, ma mgbe e mesịrị nwere ịgbanwe atụmatụ. O sina dị, a na nkà ihe ọmụma na-arụ ọrụ na chọọchị ndụ nke onye dere ya, bụ onye dịrị ndụ na 17 na 18 ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Si na otu oge na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere choral music. The ọrụ ike deere ọchịchọ ike a na foto nke ụwa, na-ekpughe ya site Ịdị ukwuu nke nnukwu aghụghọ. Ọzọ Taneyev si cantata "Mgbe agụ psalm," dịkwa elu nke ya creativity, ma na-kere mgbe e mesịrị.

Naanị opera - na trilogy "Oresteia" dabeere na ọrụ nke Aeschylus ewepụta ochie style na ibé, itinye ya n'ọrụ na Russian music. On ndị mejupụtara nke opera nọrọ 10 afọ. Ji nlezianya na-egosi otú achọ Taneyev ahuta ọrụ ya. Ma a pụrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ bụ nnwụchu na bụghị e ghọtara, dị ka adịghị natara nghọta. Igosipụta iche, dị iche iche si ọnọdụ dị ugbu a, onye dere na-achọ generalizations n'ụdị omume echiche, zuru okè. Nke ahụ bụ Taneev Sergey Ivanovich.

Choral ọrụ dere bụ a pụrụ iche na-ịrịba isi nke ya biography. Ka ịmepụta choral ọrụ dị ka ọrụ a iche iche ụlọ, na n'otu ke cycles, ọ na atụgharịa uri Tiutchev, Fet, Polonsky, Khomyakov, Balmont.

Creative na-akwadoghị akwado ihe e kere eke nke a okirikiri, nke a ghọtara dị ka n'elu Russian choral music n'okpuru aha "Dvennadtsat ukwe a cappella maka mbuaha olu" bụ poems nke ama Russian na-ede uri Yakova Petrovicha Polonskogo. N'ihu ya, nke Russian music Ahụtụbeghị dị otú ahụ nnukwu na isi choral ọrụ. Na ha bụ n'onwe ya nkà ihe ọmụma dị, obiọma agwa, ịdị obosara na ịdị ike nke echiche na-egosi ya dị ukwuu talent-polyphonist andiwet.

Ogbo eme mgbe ọrụ na-akụzi ịkụ

Mgbe nyefe nke ikike nke Director 1889 Conservatory, V. Safronov Taneyev kpụrụ friendly agbatị na St. Petersburg egwú. Sotere tupu revolutionary oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ, na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ abuana ke etiwapụ. Taneyev bụ megide ha onyinye maka ndị a omume. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ozizi na-eme Taneyev wee na-akụziri maka free, na-enye onwe ihe, n'ihi na ọ gụrụ ugwo mgbochi nhọrọ nke egwú.

Na nbata-uzọ nke narị afọ nke 20 guzosie ike a enyi Tolstoy, na n'ihi na mgbe mgbe gara Yasnaya Polyana andiwet. Ọ ọbụna biri n'ebe nyere Tolstoy nku, na-arụ ọrụ, bụ ụtọ nke cheesi. Ná ngwụsị nke a cheesi egwuregwu na emeriri nwere ịrụ ọrụ ya n'ụdị na-agụ-mkpu ma ọ bụ na-akpọ piano. Ma Tolstova nwere ezinụlọ na discord ruru ka a na enyi, dị ka Taneyev malitere ịdị ọmịiko maka edemede nwunye. Ma o kwuru na mmasi maka music na kwuru na ọ ka dị ndụ mgbe ọnwụ nke nwa-ya n'ihi ya. Ma onye dere ya n'echeghị dị na mbụ dryly, na nzuzo ma ọ bụghị ihe na-akpata esemokwu. The Countess ekele na-ege ntị na-arụ ọrụ, symphonies, ma na search nke ịma mma na ezigbo ya na a chọpụtara site andiwet.

Personal ndụ

N'otu oge ahụ onye dere bụghị insensible, ma di ike-Willed na nwere ezi ihe ọchị. Ọ nọ na-a-edetu na asụsụ Esperanto na dere ọtụtụ songs na ya. Na Taneyev ọ bụkwa ịhụnanya maka artist Benoit nwunye, nne nke ụmụ anọ. Dị ka iwu nke oge a ịgba alụkwaghịm pụtara nyefe nke ụmụ nwunye, nna. Taneyev na nke a nke na ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-achụ ihe nkiri, n'ihi na mmekọrịta nwere agbaji.

Nti eziokwu

Babysitting Taneyev biri na ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi ya. Mgbe concerts Fans nke ọrụ ya nye ya a wreath nke laurel. Ọ na-enyo na nurse mee n'ọnụ mmiri doo maka nri, n'ihi na otu ụbọchị, o kwuru: "Ị ga-enye a egwu, na n'ọnụ mmiri akwukwo na nsọtụ."

Nke a abụghị nanị a kemmeochi akụkọ na wee gafee Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Nti eziokwu kọwara n'okpuru ebe.

Ozugbo ọ gwara a na-amụrụ ndị tara ahụhụ aṅụrụma, na-asị na ọ bụ a na-akụ egwú dị mma, ma ọtụtụ mgbe na-arịa ọrịa. Ọ Taneyev zaghachiri na abụghị ajụjụ, na ma ọ bụ oge iji naghachi?

Ọ na-esonyere a kemmeochi ụzọ ndụ na agafeela Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Nti eziokwu nke ndụ ya nwere ike depụtara maka a ogologo oge.

Na Russia, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-hụrụ n'anya na-aṅụ. The musician were a mfe. Ọ sịrị: "Ịṅụ oké mmanya - a yiri ka ọ bụghị a mwepu, na ngafe."

Creativity nke narị afọ nke 20 mgbe

Symphony "C obere" na atụmatụ nke nkà ihe ọmụma nchịkọta egwu raara nye Glazunov, bụ ndị na-jisiri mbụ ya n'abalị. Ke ufọt ibé - na in-a me dike, merie ogbaaghara nke ndụ na ọdachi nke ndụ. Igosi mgbe Tchaikovsky Nke isii Symphony, ọrụ a nwere ike na-etinye na akara na ụfọdụ nke symphonies nke Fernandes na Brahms.

Onyinye genre nke instrumental music, ulo ensemble ọganihu nyere Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Biography, ọrụ nke na-egosi mmalite nke a na omenala mgbanwe na mba music. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị direction e mepụtara site ọzọ-arọ nwere Soviet oge. Ụzọ na-esi n'aka okwu e doro selectivity. The quartets na ensembles iji style polyphony, ezigbo mmepe nke isiokwu. Ọ bụ na-ewu ewu songs, dị iche iche egwu.

Taneyev enye concerts na atụ ke musical ndụ nke Moscow. Na 1910, ndị na-eto eto dere Sergei Prokofiev ọkọkpọhi ya support mgbe na-agbalị na-ebipụta na-arụ ọrụ. Portrait foto nke afọ ndị ahụ na-egosipụta ihe akụkụ. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, onye photos nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu, bụ mba mpako.

Ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ

A. Scriabin, onye dere na nwa akwụkwọ, nwụrụ na 1915. Sergei Taneyev bịara olili ozu na uwe, n'ihi na a oyi na nwụrụ izu ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị. Mgbe ọ hụrụ dere wee dum Moscow. Nke a na-agwụ ndị biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, nwụrụ mgbe afọ nke afọ 58.

ọgwụgwụ

Taneyev aha achọ a ihe e dere ede n'ihu n'ala nke Obere Ụlọ Nzukọ nke-akụzi ịkụ. Ọ bụ doro anya na ihe ịrịba ama dere, nakwa dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na post of prọfesọ na-akụzi ịkụ. Virtuoso pianist nke oge ya Taneyev bụ a ma ama na-ese. Ya iche iche na-arụ ọrụ nwere atụmatụ e ji mara nke mbubreyo romanticism na atụ, na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ Genres.

Great onyinye Russian omenala mere Sergei Taneyev, onye biography na-agba àmà nke a. Bi a ebe pụrụ iche Russian music nke 19-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọ na-weghaara ya creativity ahụkebe àgwà art.