"Night amoosu". The ịkpa nke Soviet akwọ Tatiana Makarova

Ugboro abụọ n'afọ - na 2 May 8 November - na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Moscow n'ime ogige e nwere ndị sobu nke kpara 46th-eche ha nche ndi agha. Ha-eme ememe ncheta aha ha nwụrụ anwụ comrades na enyi, gụnyere ya ọ hụrụ n'anya na ebube Tatiana Makarova. Kemgbe afọ 1960 Marsh Street, ebe o bi, Tatyana Makarova - dike nke Soviet Union, ọ e renamed na ya nsọpụrụ, ma mgbe ahụ, ha laghachiri. E kpebiri aha n'okporo ámá aha nke ọhụrụ district nke Moscow. Na-edebe ihe ochie nke Central Committee of Komsomol ka na-echebe ụfọdụ nke ya akwụkwọ ozi.

Tatiana Makarova: biography

Tatiana A mụrụ Moscow na 1920, 25 September, na a mfe ezinụlọ na-arụ. Na mbụ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na "afọ asaa" ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị № 12, mgbe ahụ, na 1939, mụtara na mahadum nri ụlọ ọrụ. All ndị free oge raara Makarova aeroklubnomu Foto Ụlọ Nga na anya malitere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi pilot.

Agha ahụ dara, na Tatiana n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1941 sonyeere n'ohu ahụ Soviet Army. Na 1942, a dimkpa girl iso ya akwụkwọ na ụgbọelu akwụkwọ ọmụmụ na obodo nke Engels. Ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke na-alụ ọgụ maka Crimea peninshula, ndị North Caucasus, Belarus na Poland.

Tatiana bụ ọchịagha nke 46th-eche ha nche bombu ndi agha. N'ihi Nche Lieutenant T. Makarova 628 sorties. Ọ ama esịn 96 tọn bombs ebibi zenith mgbe 2, 2 ịgafe, abụọ nchekwa nke mgbọ. All a dị mkpa maka ndị Germany. Ọ e gburu, ya na enyi ya nwanyị - Vera Belik.

nrọ

Tatiana Makarova (foto nke ya kwuru n'isiokwu a) si na nwata nrọ nke ịghọ a pilot. Ọ hụrụ na-awụlikwa elu na a parachute, ọ na-ike dọtara elu-igwe, na ọ chọrọ ofufe. Nna ya na-aghọtaghị a biases nezhenskih nwaanyị. Otú ọ dị, a ike ma nwee obi nwaanyị na 19 afọ ka enwetara onwe ya a ọhụrụ ọrụ, ghọrọ a pilot nke obodo ụgbọelu, e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na-ezi omume na-azụ na-eto eto cadets.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke agha-efe efe club re-kwadebe ndị agha ụgbọ elu ụlọ akwụkwọ, na Makarov na retrained na a agha pilot. Nke a na ọrụ ahụ adịghị mfe, ma na-anọgidesi ike nzube girl ike imeri ihe isi ike.

Nwata Tatiana Makarova

Ọ ga-kwuru na nwata na ọ bụ n'ebe dị anya n'ebe cloudless. Tatiana Makarova nna ya bụ onye nwere nkwarụ Agha Ụwa Mbụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ekesa akwụkwọ ozi. Ọ bụ mgbe na-arịa ọrịa, na mgbe m na nne m na-spaced-mail. Tatiana bụ nnọọ na; na-arụsi ọrụ ike, n'ihi ya ọ hụrụ n'anya na ndị ọgbọ.

Tatiana gara agha ruo ogologo oge na-enweghị na-eche echiche, na-eje ozi na 46th Aviation ndi agha. World akụkọ ihe mere eme adịghị ama analogs ọnọdụ ebe dum nke ndi agha gụnyere ihe ọ bụla ma ndị inyom. Ọgụ ọzọ ha rụrụ na ìhè-nku U-2. divisional kọmishọna na-akpọ ha "eluigwe Amazons", ha agha na par mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na mma karịa mmadụ. Ha "tụbara ala gauntlet" ndị mmadụ, na e butere site Tatiana. Ọ nọ na-na-akwanyere ùgwù na ndị agha ya enyi, ya tụkwasịrị obi, ya ụgbọ elu na-na-asọpụrụ. Ndị Germany na-atụ egwu ha na-akpọ "n'abalị amoosu".

Ozugbo ha gbaghachi azụ na foothills nke Caucasus, ọnwụ nke enyi na-agbaji morale nke ụgbọelu, ma naanị ihe n'otu. On Assinovskaya iwu breasted guzosie Grozny na Orjonikidze. Ndị Nazi na-enweghị ohere Soviet mmanụ bases. Night flights ndị ahụ dị nnọọ ọtụtụ. The ụmụ agbọghọ ama n'okpuru motto: "Self nwụrụ, na-azọpụta gị onye otu!" The ihe siri oké ike, ndị iro mgbe kpuo ìsì Chakwasa ihie.

ibe

Veteran ndi agha na dike nke Soviet Union Mikhail Chechneva chetara na otu ụbọchị Tatiana ụgbọelu kụrụ a hurricane ọkụ, ọ bụ kwere omume ịgbanahụ si ekpu ìsì floodlights, ma na-abịa nnapụta skwodron ọchịagha AMOSOVA. Ọ gara picket searchlight echichi na ihe fọrọ nke nta efu akara dị ka ọ na bounced ike. On otu akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ya ìhè tụbara a bọmbụ, ọ bụ a oge ibugharịa ndị Nazi, na niile akwọ n'enweghị napụta. Such ostrye na smertelnye momenty oni on neskolku times perezhivali in each boyu.

Ozugbo Makarova, kụrụ aka niile ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ọ natara a kpọmkwem hit, ma nwee ike ịnagide igwe na chekwaa ndi oru ugbo. Na September 1942 K. A. Vershinin, General nke 4th Air Army, ọdịda ka Tatiana Order nke Red Banner, nke ọzọ n'ime ndị enyi ya na-okpono na a award.

Na January 1943, ha 588 nke otu bombu ndi agha e renamed na 46th-eche ha nche.

Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwere ntọhapụ nke Stavropol, Novorossisk, Feodosia, Taman (site ụzọ, n'ihi na nke a ndi agha e nyere asọpụrụ aha - Taman). Mgbe ahụ ndi agha a kpaliri Belarus. Plain na-adọ mmiri ọhịa fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla akara. Tatiana ama ọchịagha, o nwere na-eso ụzọ na-eso ụzọ. Ọ egbughị ya na mere 8-9 sorties kwa abalị. Na 1944 ọ e ọdịda a abụọ Order nke Red Banner, mgbe ahụ Order of Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya m art.

akara aka

Na otu nke sorties na Poland na district nke obodo Ostrolenka August 25, 1944 Tatiana na ya akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Vera dị ukwuu na-abịa azụ mgbe a ọma bọmbụ. Na nloghachi N'ezie nke ha na-atụghị anya na-ejide na wakpoo iro fighter. Tatiana Makarova ụgbọelu jidere ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, ụgbọelu ama enweghị parachutes (n'ihi na ha na ọ bụ mma iji n'ihu ọzọ payloads). Ya mere ụzọ mgbapụ enweghị ohere.

Ahu ya elìe a uka ili obodo Ostrołęka (Poland). Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ natara aha dike Soevstkogo Union. Na Moscow e Tatiana Makarova Museum na 6 Radial, 10.