The ikpe mmezi nke 1864 na Russia

Ikpe mmezi nke 1864 e ji dị ka a n'ihi nke nsogbu na Russian ọha mmadụ. The imeri ke Crimea War na 1856, kpụrụ preconditions maka ihe e kere eke nke a revolutionary ọnọdụ. Na atụle ihe na-eme na mba, Alexander II-aghọta mkpa mgbanwe na mba. Ikpe mgbanwe na 1864 gbanwere feudal usoro na mba. Nke a bụ a dị ịrịba ama na-enwe ọganihu na mmepe nke Russian ọha mmadụ.

The tupu mgbanwe ikpe Ọdịdị e ji mgbagwoju anya, mgbagwoju usoro chọrọ, ndị na-anọghị nke Bar, juri, ọtụtụ ozu, red teepu, aka, ndioru govanmenti.

Na feudal Russia n'oge ahụ e adịkwaghị uzkososlovnaya ikpe usoro, kpọmkwem dabeere na ochichi. Ọtụtụ na iche iche ihe dị iche inquisitorial ọdịdị nke usoro, nke dabeere na iwu àmà na evolushọn. Ikpe mgbanwe na 1864 wetara ịrịba mgbanwe Ọdịdị.

Mgbanwe gosipụtara na-ebute ọdịmma nke bourgeoisie - a na klas na mkpa ka inokota ọnọdụ ha. Nke a nwere ike nweta naanị site na ukpụhọde e, albeit iwu, ha nile mere ka ikpe ziri ezi. Ma, ikpe mmezi nke 1864 na-ekwu ntọala bourgeois legality. Mgbanwe gosipụtara isi ihe n'okwu mmeghe nke iwu ọrụ, na-adọta juri, na ọfịs ọkàiwu reorganization. The mgbanwe aro na a ọhụrụ nzukọ nke n'ụlọikpe na ikpe usoro.

Ọ kpụrụ ihe irè na mbụ usoro. Ikpe ụkpụrụ na 1864 mee ka mmepe nke a Ọdịdị. N'ihi ya, usoro ihe ọhụrụ nwere ihe abụọ subsystems nke n'otu ihe kasị ahu - Sineti. Ọdịdị ẹkewetde nke zuru ụwa ọnụ na izugbe n'ụlọikpe, ndị a alaka, n'aka nke ya, gụnyere ozu nke pụrụ iche ikike (azụmahịa, asị, agha, wdg), nke na-enye nke e guzobere ọzọ iwu.

Ikpe mgbanwe na 1864 mee ka ihe e kere eke nke ndị nkịtị n'ụlọikpe. Site mbụ ekewet district ọchịchị. Onye ọ bụla asị akọwaputa Court maka echiche nke mpụ na obodo mgbe, nke na-adịghị gụnyere ke akporo na ikike nke ikpe nke udo.

Yana a, na mgbanwe nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ e guzobere mmanye iwu.

The ala e guzobere, nke mere na a ọhụrụ anya na nghọta nke ikpe ziri ezi na iwu.

Legal ụkpụrụ tupu revolutionary Russia a na-akpọ iwu kwadoro na 1864, 20 November:

1. The iwu n'ụlọikpe nyefee ike ka Congress nke Ikpe, district, zuru ụwa ọnụ, dispensation, na House na maka otu ihe.
2. The Charter nke penalties amanye site nduzi obodo 'n'ụlọikpe. Usoro-akọwa mpụ megide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na usoro, iji management, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ndị a mmejọ na-kewapụrụ "Iwu Usoro nke agbazi na mpụ penalties."
3. The iwu nke mpụ na usoro. Criminal Usoro Usoro-akọwa amaka nke nyochaa nke mkpa ikpe. Ke adianade do, iwu akọwaputa usoro nke mmepụta na ụwa ma na-akọrọ ngwaọrụ, izugbe ndokwa. Dabere na kpebisiri koodu na isi ogbo nke na obodo.
4. Charter nke Civil Usoro. Usoro nke Civil Usoro dị iche ikpe management na ọchịchị na na ikpe na nhazi, zuru ụwa ọnụ, arụnyere.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke mgbanwe ịgbanwe bụghị naanị na Ọdịdị nke ọkàikpe. Ọ e hiwere ọhụrụ, bourgeois-kwuo uche ụkpụrụ nke management Filiks dabeere na ịsọ mpi, bu, orality. Mepụta ụfọdụ akụkụ na-emepụta na-eji electoral usoro. Ọ na-kpụrụ na-zuru ezu doo anya Ọdịdị n'ụlọikpe.