The First World War: mkpirikpi banyere isi

Na 1914, na ụwa na, n'elu ihe nile, na European Afrika bilitere First World War. Nkenke mgbe n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akọwa ya nnọọ ike maka ndị dị mfe mere na ndị dị otú a esemokwu abughi Europe ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa amaghị ihe ndị mere ya adị. Nke a agha gosi ụwa na ihe pụrụ iche ọhụrụ kpamkpam dị iche iche ọdịdị: mbụ tankị, na ojiji nke chemical, haruru, na eme nke miri dọrọ agha, mgbuchapụ nke a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ redistribution ókèala gburugburu ụwa na, n'ikpeazụ, na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ihe ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ama nime ya.

The First World War: a nkenke na ogige

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ na Europe anyị nwere nnọọ oké esemokwu n'etiti ndị kasị dị ike mba nile nke oge. Entente idé ẹkewetde nke na-ekwu n'oge post- ulo oru mgbanwe na site na oge na-arụ a dị nnọọ mma itie ke n'ụwa aku na uba, naval na colonial usoro. Nke a, n'elu ihe nile, nke France na England. N'ụzọ dị iche na ya kacha mmepe ruru Germany, ọ fọrọ nke nta mechie anya mgbanwe usoro mmepụta, ma ọ dịghị mgbe nwere oge table nkewa nke colonial onwunwe. Wụnye ndiiche n'etiti nwere na n'ezie ọrụ nke Germany, na nke a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ tupu agha ahụ, ihe niile na-eto pangermanistskie ike ike ọnọdụ. Eke allies aghọwo ndị iro nke Britain na France, nakwa dị ka, na nke abụọ ebe, Russia. Dị ka ihe atụ, Austria-Hungary na Turkey nwere mmasị na Balkan, nke bụ ọrụ na oge a Russia azọrọ. The First World War, na obere, bụ-apụghị izere ezere n'ihi na-eto eto na-emegiderịta. N'ihi ya, ogu bụ apụghị izere ezere n'oge ọ.

The First World War: nkenke na oge

Anụmanụ na pretext maka imeghe ọkụ bụ ogbugbu nke Austrian Archduke na Sarajevo site Serb separatists na June 1914. Dual onyeeze kewapụrụ nnọọ ike ofufe na Serbia, nke Balkan mba ọchịchị bụ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-ekweta, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ihe ahụ na-ekere òkè nke Austrian ndị gara mgbakọ na anụ ụlọ Serbian nchoputa na-achọta ndị perpetrators - ọ bụ na ọchịchị nke Serbian n'akụkụ. N'ezie, Habsburgs bọl mkpa naanị a pretext malite a agha, na ha mara ọkwa na ya na July 28, na-enye ịrị elu nke ọbara ihe.

The First World War: aga (nkenke) hostilities

The ọgụ were ihe karịrị afọ anọ na biri naanị na November 1918. Na mbụ ogbo agha nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma ejikwara ala nke Tripartite Union of Germany na August ahụ fọrọ nke nta nso Paris, ma ntinye n'ime esemokwu Japan na mba ndị ọzọ emewo ka igbu oge na nkukota. Nke nta nke nta, agha were a ajọ ọdịdị nke miri dọrọ, ebe onye ọ bụla nke ọzọ nke Western Front (French - German) ike-uru. The ikpeazụ na ihe niile nwere na-alụ ọgụ na abụọ asakde iso ese, spraying agha ya nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-alụso ndị agha nke Romanovs. The agha nke Habsburg Empire ngwa ngwa gosiri ha archaism na nyochawa na administratively ma n'omume. Na March 1918, Western Front bịara nyere nke French, US agha, mgbe nke ahụ German agha nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amalite na ya laa azụ si n'ókèala a onye agbata obi. Ná mmalite October, ọnọdụ ahụ Hohenzollern (German isi) na-otú mgbagwoju anya na Wilhelm II manyere ekweta meriri party November 11, mgbe ọ gara 1918.

The First World War: pụta (nkenke)

A ogu ghọrọ n'oge ahụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ. Ọ e gara site 38 na-ekwu na ihe karịrị 74 nde mmadụ, nke banyere 10 nde na e gburu na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nkwarụ. Ma isi n'ihi na agha ahu usoro Versailles ndokwa, nke nyere meriri mba a na-emenye ihere ọnọdụ, karịsịa Germany, na-eduga na-esote World War. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a nkwekọrịta bụ ikpeazụ alaeze e bibiri, na Europe na ọ e mesịrị mma site mmeri nke mba-ala. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa n'ihi nke agha ụwa ghọrọ-ewu ewu revolutions na otu Germany, na karịsịa ke Russia.