Ivana Velikogo Bell Tower nke Moscow Kremlin

Mgbe Cathedral Square nke Kremlin mgbịrịgba elu nke St. Ioanna Lestvichnika, makwaara dị ka Ivan Akwa Bell. The Kremlin na ndị ya niile ụlọ na-esonyere otu unit na obi nke isi obodo. Na 2008, a ncheta nke ije tụgharịa 500 afọ.

Church of St. Ioanna Lestvichnika

Ivana Velikogo Bell Tower nke Moscow Kremlin ụbọchị laghachi ọtụtụ narị afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-amalite ya ngụda na 1329. Na afọ e hiwere na Church of St. Ioanna Lestvichnika n'ọbubu-eze Ivan Kalita. The temple e guzobere dị ka a mgbịrịgba elu, ụlọ e kwere ka uda ọzọ adabako hey, enịm na elu na-etoju nke chọọchị. The gwupụtara na e rụrụ na XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ, kwuru na Ọdịdị nke ahụ ije reminiscent nke ụlọ nsọ nke oge ochie Armenia. N'èzí chọọchị na o nwere asatọ n'akụkụ, na n'ime ngalaba nke ụka nwere a cruciform udi. N'akuku Iru-anyanwu nke apse emi odude ke semicircular arches na hey e enịm nke abụọ nke ụlọ. The temple adị tupu mmalite nke XVI narị afọ.

Bonovskaya belfry

Na 1505 n'oge ọchịchị Grand Prince Vasily III, ochie chọọchị kagburu. N'otu ebe ọ e wuru ọhụrụ ụka mere site nwe si Italy, utu aha Bon Fryazin. The e wuru ụlọ nsọ na ebe nchekwa nke Tsar Ivan III. Construction e rụrụ ihe karịrị afọ atọ. Na 1508, abụọ-tiered mgbịrịgba elu dị njikere. Tradition nke ije, ahụkarị nke Italy n'oge ahụ, mmetụta dị ukwuu na temple ije. Ọ bụ ya mere ụlọ nwere ọtụtụ mgbịrịgba elu, nke dị iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The ụka na-natara aha ọzọ - "Bonovskaya mgbịrịgba elu." Nnukwu kọlụm sonyeere variegated Kremlin ụlọ nsọ ndị a otu ensemble. Ọ bụ nke abụọ nkume chọọchị na Moscow. Ocheeze nke St. Ioanna Lestvichnika na oru na akpa n'ala nke ihe owuwu.

Na 1532 na n'ebe ugwu nke mgbịrịgba elu nke belfry e wuru ụlọ nsọ nke Ascension nke oru ngo nke ọzọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Italy - Petroc Minor. Ọ na-e bu n'obi ka a siri ike mgbịrịgba erikpu 1,000 pound, na-akpọ "okwuchukwu". Ẹkụre ewu nke belfry na 1543 rụrụ obodo omenkà. Kpọmkwem temple e odude n'okpukpu nke atọ, bụ nke mere ka a pụrụ iche n'ọkwá. Ebube emi odude ke Belfry drum na a dome.

Assumption belfry

Na 1600, ihe ubi na mba enweghi anuri, agụụ bi. Boris Godunov, ịzọpụta ndị ya, kpebiri na-ebu isi overhaul nke Bonovskoy mgbịrịgba elu, nke rụrụ rutere na niile ókè-ala ndị mmadụ. O zubere rụchaa ya otu EBIONITISM, na ọzọ kee Great Church of St. John n'ala. Ya mere, dum Ọdịdị yi a dị iche iche aha - Ivan Akwa Bell. Mmasị n'ala bụ cylindrical ke udi, na elu nke mgbịrịgba elu ama ọkọri na 82 mita. Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe owuwu nke oge ahụ. Na-esi na n'elu larịị, ọ ga-achọ na-aga site 329 degrees. N'okpuru dome nke temple e pịrị ihe e dere na gold akwụkwọ ozi, nke na-egosi na ụbọchị nke ya ewu na aha ndị eze chịrị n'oge (Boris Godunov na nwa ya). On ebe gburugburu mgbịrịgba elu, nke mụtaara aha Ivanovo, na-agụ ihe niile e nyere n'iwu nke eze. Kemgbe ahụ, ngosipụta nke "mkpu niile Ivanovo".

Na nkera nke abụọ nke na Asaa narị afọ mgbịrịgba elu kpamkpam wughachiri. N'oge ọchịchị nke Mikhail Romanov ya na nna ya Patriarchate Filaret, na 1624, na n'akuku Ugwu, e wuru Filaretova owuwu Bazhen Ogurtsova. Ọdịdị nwere a nkume ọcha pyramid tent kpuchie taịl nile. Ivan Akwa Bell Moscow Kremlin natara a aha ọhụrụ - mwere Belfry.

The mgbịrịgba elu nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 detrimental mmetụta na ncheta nke ije. Agha nke French agha wepụrụ gilded cross si na ụlọ elu ma gbalịa ịfụ ya elu. Ma ahụhụ naanị Filaret Mgbakwunye na mgbịrịgba elu dị n'ebe ugwu. Mgbe agha ahụ biri, nna ukwu D. Gilardi n'ụzọ zuru ezu weghachiri mgbịrịgba elu gbawara ọcha, ịgbanwe ụfọdụ nke otosịrị iru na mkpokọta style of ewu. Na na afọ 1895-1897 Ivana Velikogo Bell Tower na Moscow e weghachiri S. Rodionov.

bughi atụmatụ

Mgbe elu nke Ivana Velikogo mgbịrịgba elu adahade 82 mita. Site uppermost uche nke ihe owuwu nwere ike tụlee gburugburu 30 kilomita gburugburu isi obodo. N'agbanyeghị mfe ije nke mgbịrịgba elu, na ụlọ bụ dị iche iche ịdị ebube na ịma mma. Otosịrị iru-ya nile ọcha na-ahọrọ dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-emepụta a nnọọ adabako ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble. N'ihi ahụmahụ nna ukwu, nwere a aka na ya e kere eke, Ivana Velikogo Bell Tower bụ a pụtara ìhè akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta ke Moscow.

The hey na belfry

Mkpokọta ewu bụ mgbịrịgba 34, na na nke 3 nke ha nọgidere na Filaretova annexe na belfry. N'oge ochie, mgbịrịgba-eyịride a okporo osisi, ma na XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ, ha na e dochie ígwè. All mgbịrịgba e mere site nke nna ukwu nke nēfe ikpe nke dị iche iche eras.

Ihe odide kasị ochie nke ha - "The Bear", erikpu karịa 7 tọn, nọ na-ajụ na 1501. The kacha njọ na-ahụ mgbịrịgba bụ "Dormition" ( "Tsar Bell") na a arọ nke 65 tọn, nke nọ na-ajụ na 1819 site na nna-ukwu Zavyalov na Rusinov si ochie ihe. Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu mgbịrịgba bụ "Howler", erikpu tọn 32, e site Anton Chekhov na 1622. Ọ jikọtara otu mwute nwunye, mgbe na 1855, mgbịrịgba arịọnụ mebiri na, na-efe efe ka 5 ala, ọ dara n'ala, na-egbu ihe karịrị otu onye. The atọ mkpa mgbịrịgba bụ "Sunday" ( "Semisotenny") erikpu 13 tọn. Ọ na e kere 1704, na I. Motorin emi odude ke Filaret Mgbakwunye.

Bell ụlọ elu 18 nwere ihe nile hey. N'ala e nwere 6 nke ha, otu nke bụ ndị kasị ochie, ná nkezi - 9. The elu oche dere 3 hey, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bụ na-amaghị ama.

mgbịrịgba elu ngosi nka

On mbụ larịị nke mwere Belfry bụ a ngosi nka ulo ebe na-arụ ọrụ nke art.

The mgbịrịgba elu nke Kremlin History Museum dị na Moscow, nke na-egosiputa ụdị nke oge ochie nkume ọcha ụlọ nke XIV narị afọ, na-egosi a Gburugburu ebe nke Moscow na ndị ọzọ na mbụ ihe. mgbịrịgba ulo-elu nke mgbidi na-mma na projections nke dị iche iche ihe ncheta. The chọpụtara oche awade oké echiche nke Kremlin na gburugburu ebe. Maka ọbịa e a pụrụ iche audio ndu, nke na-enyere ndị njem nleta si mba dị iche iche na-amụta na mere eme nke a ncheta nke ije, dị ka Ivan Akwa Bell, nkọwa na-akpali mmasị nkọwa.

The ncheta nke ije anyị ụbọchị

Taa, Ivan Akwa Bell - bụ ugbu a ngosi nka, nke na-enweta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa kwa ụbọchị. The ngosi nka egosiputa oge ochie nkà ihe. Site n'iji nkà na ụzụ ọ bụ ike recreate ọdịdị bụghị ndụ anyị na mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ncheta.

N'oge na ịdị adị nke Soviet Union, na mgbịrịgba elu e mechiri ka ọbịa. Ọzọ n'ụlọ nsọ hey kụrụ na 1992, bụ ụbọchị nke Holy Ista. Ma ebe ọ bụ na oge, chọọchị ahụ nile ọrụ ke Kremlin Cathedrals na-eduzi n'okpuru chimes.

Ivan Akwa Bell na Kremlin - a bara uru ncheta nke ije, nke nwere a ọgaranya na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. Onye ọ bụla bụ onye bịara Moscow, nwere ike na-enwe echiche nke a pụrụ iche Ọdịdị.