Izu ọkụkọ Australorp: nkọwa na photos. Anụ na egg udiri anumanu nke ọkụkọ

Izu ọkụkọ Australorp na-ezo aka na eluigwe na ala. Nnụnụ nke a ghara ịdị ike na-atụ anya elu anụ mkpụrụ na magburu onwe egg mmepụta.

Australian breeders ji na ozuzu egg-ebikwasị udiri anumanu nke ọkụkọ. N'ihi ya omenala quality udiri anumanu na budata mma.

akụkọ

Australorp - anụ na egg udiri anumanu nke ọkụkọ. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya si malite malitere na 1890 na importation n'ime Australia nke British nwa ọkụkọ Orpington. Ha ozuzu e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ Uilyam Kuk na Kent.

The mba nwetara a ebube ghara ịdị na kasị elu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nwere. Ọ Cochinchina mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nwa Plymouth Rock, Minorca e anakọtara.

Isi ihe ịma aka maka breeders kemgbe a dị ịrịba ama na-abawanye na arụpụtaghị ihe nke àkwá si nne okuko. N'ihi nke a dị otú ahụ ghọtara ụdị egg-ebikwasị hens ka langshan na White Leghorn. Nke a mmeghe nke ọhụrụ ọbara aka belata ụfọdụ nke npako nke feathers na ndụ nnụnụ ubé belata ibu ibu.

Ha enweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha - ka izu ọkụkọ Australorp eju ụwa ndekọ egg mmepụta. The nkezi ebikwasị okuko kwa afọ natara 309 àkwá n'okpuru eke ọnọdụ mkpọrọ (na-enweghị artificially amụba ìhè na dị iche iche dressings).

Ugbua na 1921, na British ghọtara ụdị Ọkọlọtọ nke Australian black eluigwe na ala ọkụkọ Orpington. Ma okuko ndi oru ugbo na Australia gaara enye nhọrọ - avstrals. Mesịrị bịa na mgbakwunye na nke "-orp", nke mere ikpeazụ ukara aha nke ìgwè - Australorp.

N'afọ 1929, ụdị ghọtara na Americas. Ugbu ndị hụrụ mkpatụ Australorp black n'otu klọb gburugburu ụwa - Australia, USA, Germany.

Australorp nwa

Bird nwayọọ ma na-akpụ akpụ. Mezue na oke ahu, ufọt ufọt stocky ọkụkọ. Dara oké ọnụ enyene kpamkpam nwa feathers ọchịchịrị akpụkpọ - acha ọcha.

The isi nke a na nnunu bụ obere, akwukwo-ekara na 5-toothed mbo, obere nwa na onu okuko. Brown anya, red earlobes. N'olu ọgaranya enyene nkezi ogologo.

Ụdị chicken Australorp black iche kpụrụ ozu na magburu onwe uto nke anụ. Na nnụnụ, na convex sara mbara obi, mechie na ok ahu, obosara ogologo azụ. Ọdụ nkpọtu iche na-akwanyere ndị akara nke azụ nwere a ná mkpọda nke 45 ^0. Ụkwụ oké, obere, ọchịchịrị na agba.

Olee ihe ndị na ọkụkọ? Australorp-amụ ije ekenyela ndụ temperament, elu ike ibu na ezi ahụ ike, lanarị ọnụego na-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ na 99%. Live arọ nke ụmụ nwoke na ọnwa asatọ nwere ike iru ihe 4 n'arọ.

N'ihi na kwesịrị ekwesị mmepe nke nnụnụ, na-eto na-enweghị na-eje ije, nwere ike ikwu na-enye iyak mmanụ na ọnụego nke 0,1 grams kwa chick (na ụbọchị ise ochie). Ọ bụ uru na-aba nri (iri ụbọchị), wheat bran, akwụkwọ nri, n'ala beef, azụ (na-enweghị nku), anuahade, ọka.

Izu ọkụkọ Australorp na-ezo aka n'oge chaa. Chicken-amalite ibu ebe ọ bụ na 135 ụbọchị ndụ na n'afọ mbụ enye nkezi nke 200 àkwá. Site n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, egg mmepụta amalite ịjụ.

Australorp marble (nwa pied)

Mgbe aṅacha ụdị nke nwa-Motley Australorp isi mesiri ike bụ na mbenata afọ pubati okuko ntọt egg arọ.

Australorp nwa-mottled ma ọ bụ marble (n'aka ekpe) ulo oru All-Union Institute nke ozuzu nke anụmanụ. Jere ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ụmụ ndị mbụ ụdị hens (Black Australorp), nke wụsara ọbara intramuscularly nkeewa akara Plymouth Rock. The peculiarity nke ìgwè - ya iguzogide pullorozu. Main feathers - nwa na a obere depigmentation, nke na-enye a nnụnụ variegated agba?.

Ụdị-atụle ga-ihe egg. Nnọchianya ya na-dịtụ nta nnụnụ mbụ nkume. Young anụmanụ noo ụbọchị 150 esịmde a ebi ndụ dị arọ nke 1.3 n'arọ, okenye roosters - 2.6 n'arọ, ọkụkọ - 2.2 n'arọ.

Pubati nnụnụ n'akparamagwa 5.5 ọnwa. Na ude egg shei agba. Egg mmepụta - 220 iberibe kwa afọ, na 55 grams nke egg arọ.

Ọkụkọ na-zuru oke na-emegharị maka a cell na ọdịnaya nke otu. Jiri kpọrọ isi dị ka «st» site n'usoro na-ebu - a ebute maka ibelata agba cover na mma na marketability nke ozu.

Na mgbakwunye na nwa-na-White Australorp e nwere na-acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Anyị iche a acha tint ọcha feathers n'olu, anya ọbara ọbara na ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ mbọ ụkwụ. Australorp-acha anụnụ anụnụ enyene nwere a nwayọọ isi awọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba. The enyene nke chick - na a black ókè-ala, na ụmụ nwoke e ókè, na obi. Ma subspecies bụ nta nwa Australorp, egg ibu - elu 55 grams.

feature

Australorp black Description:

• egg mmepụta - 220 iberibe;
• egg ibu - 62 grams;
• Agba àkwá - aja aja;
• ibu ọkụkọ -2,8 n'arọ;
• ibu cocks -3,8 n'arọ;
• Mbo - a ise-akwukwo ekara ezé;
• nchekwa na-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ - emekarị 95%;
• temperament - ziri ezi;
• enyene agba - nwa na a greenish tint;
• arụpụtaghị - anụ na egg.

Inadmissible ntụpọ na-agụnye:

• warara na obere ahu;
• ogologo kapịrị ọnụ n'ọdụ;
• warara na ogologo na crest nke ezé;
• ghọta ụkwụ;
• odo naanị;
• acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa agba nke feathers;
• aja aja feathers;
• uhie ma ọ bụ ìhè anya;
• ọnụnọ nke na-acha ọcha ego na lobes.

Nlekọta na ndokwa

Australorp nwa - chicken ụdị nke na-adịghị achọ pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ mkpọrọ. Otu ihe dị mkpa na-akpata bụ efu okpomọkụ na ọkụkọ coop. Na n'ala mmezi bụ ihe kasị mma-awụba n'oké osimiri peat. Ọ na-amịkọrọ mmiri, ọ bụghị ikwe pathogens ịmụba. Bịara n'Ezi Oge nnọchi nke eji ehi ura ihe onwunwe ga-ezere ọrịa.

Iji gbochie parasitic na-efe efe ga-nyere ohere were ọkụkọ "bath" nke a ngwakọta nke ash na akọrọ ájá.

Australorp black ghara ịdị na-eji maka crossbreeding, a na-enwekwu egg mmepụta ke ebikwasị hens ngwakọ.

Nnụnụ nri ọ dị iche iche si ọzọ ọkụkọ. Ndị okenye kwesịrị-enweta a ziri ezi na-edozi nri maka niile bekee. N'oge okpomọkụ, ẹkenam ahịhịa ndụ na ụbịa - mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri. N'oge oyi oge na-kwukwara (dị ka isi iyi nke calcium) eggshell. Iji normalize mgbaze - Ntụ ájá na ịrụ ezi gravel.

uru

Uru nke a ghara ịdị na-agụnye:

• udo na echiche ziri ezi agwa, nnụnụ na-adabara gị ọzọ anu ulo na mgbe akpasu esemokwu ọnọdụ;
• ngwa mmegharị ọnọdụ nke ụlọnga;
• na ojiji nke ìgwè dị ka rụọ ntọt egg mmepụta nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ;
• ọkụkọ adịghị akwụsị na-na oyi;
• elu egg mmepụta jikọtara na magburu onwe anụ àgwà nke ìgwè.

Ọkpa - ụdị ji mara

Na nkọwa nke ọkpa nwere ike kwuru na-esonụ pedigree atụmatụ:

• Head. The obosara, ala, ọkara size, proportionally mechie. Onu okuko na-ajụ, ike, na nwa. Brown anya, ndụ. Mbo nkezi, kwem, mfe edo ise ezé. Ọ bụghị n'akụkụ aka azụ nke isi, ma nọgidere na ya akara. "Onye" na-eji ire ụtọ, red na a ike ike akpụkpọ. Middle n'ọnụ ọnụ, red, oblong.
• N'olu. Ubé karịa ajụ n'ogologo, na olu aji, da na ya azụ.
• Obi. O doro anya na protruding, a ma ama, na-mechie, miri na n'obosara.
• Spina. Jirinụ ee n'úkwù - dokwara sara mbara. Lumbar enyene - ọtụtụ ogologo na sara mbara feathers.
• N'afọ - mechie, obosara, zuru.
• Ọdụ. Kpughere bụ a ogologo, obosara ke ukot.
• Nku. Iji ahụ dabara tightly.
• Isi. Ọ napụtakwara fọrọ nke nta ịgbasapụ ogologo.
• Shin. Strong, obosara iche.
• Hocks. Ebe enịm, ọchịchịrị, ezigbo, na-ajụ ogologo. Mbọ na-egbuke egbuke ọbụ ọcha ma ọ bụ ìhè pink.
• Enyene. Snug, miri nwa agba na-doo anya green tint, ọchịchịrị feathers, anụ na-acha ọcha.

Chicken - ụdị ji mara

Ọkụkọ nwere yiri ihe ịrịba ama, ma e wezụga ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọahụ iche. Mbo ha nwere obere, ahụ bụ ubé ogologo. Nke ọma kọwaa afo. Bird na ekwesị na-elekọta anya ike, na-az.

Universal arụpụtaghị na-eme ka ihe ezi uche na-ahọrọ maka ozuzu na onwe oru Australorp chicken ìgwè. Nyocha kechioma nwe nnụnụ egosi na ojiji nke nkume ka ụbọchị.