Kevorkov Vyacheslav Ervandovich - KGB isi n'ozuzu ha. Biography, akwụkwọ kasị mma

Vyacheslav Kevorkov - KGB mara. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama anụ ụlọ nzuzo ọrụ ndị ọrụ na-na-arụsi oru ndi mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. Chepụtara ọtụtụ elu-profaịlụ akwụkwọ - "The Kremlin si operetta", "ataya ọwa", "Confession tupu egbu" si usoro isiokwu bụ "Top Secret", "Gịnị na-eme president Nzuzo nke n'elu isi?".

Ọ bụ ya na-eje ozi dị ka ndị prototype Vitaly Slavin - KGB nwoke si telivishọn usoro isiokwu bụ "TASS na-ikike iji na-ekwusa." Ọ nwere a aha dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị enigmatic ọnụ ọgụgụ nke XX narị afọ.

na-eto eto mara

Vyacheslav Ervandovich Kevorkov mụrụ na Moscow na July 21, 1924. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ banyere Military Institute of Foreign Asụsụ. Ugbu a, ọ bụ ndị agha na University nke Defense Ministry nke Russian Federation. The mahadum na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow na Bolshaya Sadovaya kemgbe 1919. Ruo taa, ọ bụ maka ọzụzụ ọrụ dị iche iche ubi.

N'etiti ya na-agụsị akwụkwọ nwere ọtụtụ maara nke ọma ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ka ihe atụ, agụmakwụkwọ na nsụgharị Eugene Chelishev, nakwa dị ka a sayensị akụkọ ifo bụ onye so dee Arkady Strugatsky na omee Vladimir Etush. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Kevorkov Vyacheslav.

Site n'ụzọ, mgbe a mụrụ ya, aha ya bụ Gevorgyan, nke anya, e dochie anya ọzọ scout.

Service na Germany

Ozugbo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Kevorkov Vyacheslav banyere ọrụ dị ka onye nsụgharị nke Allied Military Government, nke dabeere na Berlin. Na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke a ọrụ, m wee gaa General Staff nke Soviet Army. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru iwu nke Marshal Vasilevsky. Ọzọkwa abuana ke usoro ikpughe agha na-arụ ọrụ maka Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ na Germany.

Na 1950, ọ kpọfere Ministry of State Security nke USSR, nke ahụ na-gawa site Colonel-General Viktor Abakumov. The Ministry Kevorkov Vyacheslav were ọnọdụ nke nche na counterintelligence usoro. N'ime oge ahụ, o biliri na post of osote onye na-isi.

nzuzo ọwa

Na 1969 Kevorkov Vyacheslav egwuri a isi ọrụ na nguzobe nke kpọmkwem nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ndị ndú nke USSR na Germany. Channel maka nchebe nkwurịta okwu e kere na onye ntụziaka nke State Kọmitii Nchebe isi Yuri Andropov. Kevorkov ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa ọgụgụ maka ihe e kere eke nke a na ozi a si Soviet n'akụkụ, gafere diplomatic ọwa. N'ihi ya, Leonid Brezhnev na German chancelo Willy Brandt CPSU General Secretary ohere ekwurịta okwu ihu na, na-enweghị ihe ize ndụ nke leakage ma ọ bụ wiretapping.

Mgbe e mesịrị Kevorkov dabeere na ihe ndị a tọhapụrụ nchụàjà "The Secret ọwa." Site na nke a kwuo nke ndị ndú nke abụọ European ike okpu kpakorita, nke na-etinye a njedebe ikpeazụ agha na European Afrika. The mkparita uka rụpụtara na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Soviet-West German nkwekorita, nke weere ọnọdụ na 1970.

Nke a na nkwekọrịta enen na inviolability nke ala n'etiti East na West Germany, dị ka ndị ọzọ kwere akwanyere ike n'ezi ihe nke niile na-ekwu n'ime ha ugbu ala. Germany ajụla niile na-ekwu na East Prussia, na akpa ebe, na Kaliningrad ugwu, ndị Soviet Union kwere nkwa na-eme n'ọdịnihu ghara igbochi ya na udo reunification nke Germany, ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-preconditions.

prototype Slavin

Kevorkov enyi na Soviet na British nta akụkọ Viktorom Lui, bụ onye na-akpachi anya na KGB na ugboro ugboro na-arụ ọrụ kọmitii na mba gburugburu ụwa. Kwa n'etiti ndi-enyi ke ama edemede Julian Semenov. O mere Kevorkova prototype nke dike nke ya akwụkwọ na usoro isiokwu bụ "TASS bụ ikike na-ekwusa."

The film Slavin arụ Yuri Solomin. Dị ka a kọrọ na ọ KGB agha, onye ga-efepụ Africa obibi na CIA gị n'ụlọnga na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow, inweta ihe ọmụma banyere ọnọdụ e chepụtara echepụta obodo nke anya.

Na N'ezie nke film Solomin dike ebubo na nke igbu ọchụ, ọ na-aga n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ma ọ ka na-ejisie ime mkpa nzuzo akwụkwọ na gbochie a kuu ke surges, nke na-akwadebe site US ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ.

Ọrụ akụkụ

Ka ọ dịgodị, ọrụ na KGB Kevorkova bụ Uphill. Na 1972, a họpụtara ya isi nke atọ Department nke abụọ Chief Directorate nke KGB, nke na-ahụ maka counterintelligence.

The ikike nke management e nwere 12 nkewa, ọ bụla nke na-arụ ọrụ a na-direction. Nke atọ ngalaba na-ahụ maka mmekọahụ na Federal Republic of Germany.

N'ime afọ ndị a, ekele n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ka Kevorkova, Soviet ọgụgụ isi ike ikpughe netwọk nke ndị mba ọzọ na ọgụgụ isi mmadụ. N'ihi na nke a Vyacheslav Ervandovich (n'oge ahụ na-ama a KGB isi n'ozuzu), na nkwado nke USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs kere a nche ọrụ.

Ọ maara na Kevorkov nso na kọntaktị na onyeisi oche nke KGB Yuriem Andropovym, na onye ọ maara ọbụna na-emezu a pụrụ iche ozi West Germany, nakwa dị ka na General Secretary nke CPSU Leonid Brezhnev. Na nke ikpeazụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi na njikọ na nwa-ya nwayi Galina.

spy oru ndi

Kpọrọ aku oru ndi Kevorkov afọ 90 mgbe hapụrụ ọrụ na steeti nche ozu. Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ kpebie ịghọ a so dee Kevorkov. "The Kremlin si operetta" ghọrọ ya mbụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.

Ọ na-raara onwe ha nye ihe ndị mere na August 1991 kuu afọ, nke e nwere na Moscow. Ọ na-adịghị nwere otu gram nke akụkọ ifo, ihe nile bụ eziokwu dị na ya, bụ nke dabeere n'ezie akwụkwọ, ukwuu n'ime na ndị ihe nke ohi ahụ kwadoro megide ndị ndú nke kuu.

The akwụkwọ nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa a na-na mbụ mara a wider na-ege ntị. Ọ dị mkpa karịsịa na-ede akwụkwọ bụ a kpọmkwem soò na ihe, hụrụ ọnọdụ ahụ dum n'ime. Site 19 22 August, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ nke oge ya ná mgbidi nke White House. Mgbe Kevorkov jere ozi dị ka Deputy Director General nke Ozi TASS, n'ihi nke a, ọrụ ya na-bịara n'okpuru enyo n'ihi ihe ahụ ọ ugboro ugboro na-akpọ na ajụjụ, ma na-emegide ọchịchị na-eme ka e jide.

Nchụàjà "The Kremlin si operetta" e bipụtara na-ekwusara ụlọ "Gaia" na Moscow na 1997.

The ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ bụ ekwuola "ataya ọwa", nke na-agwa banyere nzukọ nke pụrụ iche nkwurịta okwu n'etiti Germany na USSR elu-edu ndú maka a udo ọnọdụ na Europe.

House na Lubyanka

Kevorkova esote akwụkwọ bịara naanị mgbe ogologo ezumike na 2005 ke nsonso "Top Secret". Nke a oge raara ya nye na management nke counterintelligence na USSR na 50-ies nke XX narị afọ. Nke a bụ 4th akwụkwọ, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-aghọ Kevorkov Vyacheslav. "Confession tupu egbu" a raara nye ọnụ ọgụgụ Viktora Abakumova. N'oge ahụ o jere ozi dị ka Minister nke State Security.

The akwụkwọ na-akọwa ihe omimi na Ajọ Onye ụlọ Lubyanka Square, nke na-emenye ụjọ ọtụtụ iri afọ nke Soviet ụmụ amaala. Ihe na-aga n'azụ ndị a mgbidi, onye bụ isi protagonist? Na nke a na-agbalị ka chepụta na-ede akwụkwọ.

ilu Abakumov

The isi agwa nke akwụkwọ - Viktor Abakumov, ọchịchịrị àgwà, ọ bụghị kpamkpam kọwaa ma ghọta na ya dịkọrọ ndụ. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ọ we duru General Directorate of counterintelligence "SMERSH". Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ bụ Minister nke State Security. Otú ọ dị, nke a elu ụlọ ọrụ m na-arụ ọrụ naanị 5 afọ, na 1951, e jidere na Stalin onye iwu. E boro ya ebubo na ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru ma na-ahazi Zionist izu ọjọọ na Ministry of State Security.

Abakumov Ozugbo ikpe e kwuru, na o biri n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo mgbe ọnwụ nke Stalin. Otú ọ dị, mgbe na, ọ na-tọhapụwo na wepụtara. Kama nke ahụ, o chere ọhụrụ ebubo. N'oge a, Abakumov wutere ya na o chepụtara onye iwu nke "Leningrad omume". N'okpuru a nkịtị aha mara usoro nke ọnwụnwa na Soviet Union ke mbubreyo 1940s - n'oge 1950s. Ha na-eduzi megide party na ala isi ndị ndú nke mba ndị nọ nke USSR.

December 19, 1954 emechi ogige nye ya mkpebi na ikpe nke Abakumov, enye ama ikpe ọnwụ. Ikpe e rụrụ n'obodo Levashovo nso Leningrad.

Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, na 1997, ndị ikpe ahụ enyocha site Abakumov. Ikpe retrained n'okpuru agha-olu akwa mpụ, na-egbu commuted afọ 25 mkpọrọ.

Gịnị n'ezie mere na-anọgide edoghị ruo ugbu a. Ihe 100 mpịakọta nke ohi ahụ Viktora Abakumova na adịghị declassified.

A akụkọ

Na 2010, a nụrụ ụlọ "7 Days", e wepụtara na-esote akwụkwọ, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke bụ Kevorkov - "Viktor Lui Man na nkowa.". Ọ na-raara onwe ha nye ihe omimi na mwute akara aka nke ọzọ dere, Soviet na British nta akụkọ, irube iwu nke KGB.

Arụ ọrụ na otu nke kasị mma ọgụgụ isi ọrụ nke ụwa, ọ bụ ụdị ihe onye njem, n'otu oge ahụ dị nnọọ akọ onye, mgbe okụt a ụzọ nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ọnọdụ. Ya mere onye ọ bụ n'ezie na otú ọ bụ ike iji nweta nanị ozi maka ya akụkọ na akwụkwọ? Ajụjụ ndị a na-agbalị iji zaa Kevorkov.

Ònye bụ Viktor Lui?

N'ime akwụkwọ a, Viktor Lui maka oge mbụ n'ihu ọha banyere onwe ya. Ka ihe atụ, n'ime afọ 20, ikpe 25 afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ihi ọrụ ya na ọtụtụ nke ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ na gburugburu ụwa, ọ dị, o jisiri zere ntaramahụhụ, Mfịn ọnwụ nke Stalin.

E a ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma banyere scandalous memoirs nke ada onye ndú - Svetlana Alliluyeva, onye nyere Louis na West. Dị ka ọ na-enyo, na ọ na-arụ ọrụ bụghị nanị na Soviet, ma n'ihi na American ọgụgụ isi. Site n'enyemaka nke esenidụt mụtara nke abịanụ arụkwaghịm Nikity Hruscheva memoirs, na natara General Secretary nke CPSU, nke ya onwe tụziri n'ime a teepu edekọ ihe.

All ndị a na-echeta na-ọma e dere Vyacheslav Kevorkov, na onye na ha bụ ndị enyi ya. Na-ede na-ekwu na ndụ nke Louis, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nsụgharị na asịrị banyere ọrụ ya na ebe nketa. Ọtụtụ nanị eche. The otu Victor gwara-ede akwụkwọ nke ya ndụ mgbe ọ bụ oké ọrịa. Mgbe ahụ Kevorkov ma nata ikike na-ebipụta ya memoirs mgbe ọnwụ ya.

Viktor Lui, akpa ke London ke 1992, elìe Moscow na-eli ozu Vagankovsky.

nzuzo nke-isi

Kevorkova ọzọ akwụkwọ bụ "Gịnị na-eme isi? Nzuzo nke n'elu isi." Na ya na-ede akwụkwọ na-agwa anyị na-ehi ehi nsogbu na nche ọrụ adị mgbe niile. Ihe atụ, mgbe ndị Soviet Union e negotiating na ezigbo US òtù ke NATO, nke, n'aka, choro ngụkọta nzuzo, n'ihi na ọ kere a pụrụ iche nzuzo pụrụ iche nkwurịta okwu ọwa.

First otú negotiated na Charles de Gaulle, na mgbe e mesịrị na Villi Brandtom. Site na nke a akwụkwọ, na-agụ akwụkwọ a ga-ebu ụzọ amụta ihe niile nkọwa nke Soviet-West elu ugwu.

Review nche

Kevorkov ọrụ bụghị naanị onwe gị, ma na-na otu. Ya mere, ọ wee akụkụ ke e kere eke nke akwụkwọ bụ "Guide KGB obodo nke World." N'etiti ndị dere - ọkachamara, Soviet ọgụgụ isi. Ha na-ekwu banyere ọrụ dị iche iche nke ụwa - Berlin, Lisbon, Copenhagen, Tokyo na New Delhi.

Site n'enyemaka nke ha erotic akụkọ a wider na-ege ntị na-aghọ maara bụghị naanị nlegharị anya nke obodo ndị a, kamakwa ndụ na omenala nke bi, nkọwa nke azụmahịa na KGB rụrụ ná mba ọzọ. Otu nke narrators aghọ Vyacheslav Kevorkov. Akwụkwọ diverge na nnukwu quantities.

ịla ezumike nká

Mgbe ọ gụchara ọrụ na KGB, Kevorkov gara bed. Ụbọchị ndị a, ọ hapụrụ Russia ma biri na Germany, nso Bonn. Open isi iyi dị mma amaara na ọ ka na-eme na-eleta ndị German ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Egon Bahr. Na afọ 70 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị Minister maka Special Ọrụ na ụba na imekọ ihe ọnụ na Germany.

Ọ, dị ka Kevorkov, bụ otu n'ime ndị na-e kere eke nke a na nzuzo ọwa nke nkwurịta okwu n'etiti n'elu management nke USSR na Germany na 1969.

ikpeazụ ihunanya

Na 2014 Vyacheslav Kevorkova afọ 90. Na ncheta nke ama scout ala TV ọwa "Russia" kwadebere a akwụkwọ mmemme "The Last Ihunanya counterintelligence."

The film e wepụtara na July 27 gbakọtara meziri ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị. Na foto a otutu archival ihe onwunwe na anya e ji. Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ a zuru ezu na eziokwu ajụjụ ọnụ nke Vyacheslav Kevorkova.