Kọmputa ibu na aka-ha: atụmatụ. Arụrụ n'ụlọ electronic ibu FET

Iji ịlele ike ọkọnọ na e nwere onye electronic ibu. Nke a ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke mgbaàmà emana. The isi kwa nke mgbanwe na-ekewet fọrọ voltaji ime bufee na dissipation akpata. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke na ngwaọrụ. Iji ghọta nchegbu na akpa ebe na-atụ aro ka na-aghọ maara na ngwaọrụ circuitry.

mgbanwe nke atụmatụ

Ọkọlọtọ ibu circuit agụnye a resistor, a rectifier na modulator ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ala ugboro ngwaọrụ, ha ji transceivers. A ọcha na-arụ ọrụ na-emeghe kọntaktị. N'ihi mgbaàmà nnyefe eji comparators. Nso nso na-ewu ewu bụ ibu na stabilizers. Mbụ niile na ha na-ekwe na-eji na DC na netwọk. Ha na-ebu ọnụ akakabarede usoro. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na ihe dị oké mkpa mmewere nke ọ bụla ibu na-atụle ga ihe ampilifaya na njikwa. Ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-emechi na ihe electrode. Ha nwere a dịtụ elu conductivity. N'oge usoro nke ha na ụdị kwekọrọ kpomkwem na modulator.

ụdị mgbanwe

Ịmata Ọdịiche usu na programmable ngwaọrụ. Na a iche iche na udi ekenyela laabu na ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na elu-ike nkeji. mgbanwe nwekwara dị iche na ugboro ole ha na-arụ ọrụ. Low-ugboro ibu onwem transistor na a ọwa nkwụnye. Ha na-eji na AC ọkọnọ. elu-ụdị ụdị na-mere na ndabere nke ihe na-emeghe thyristor.

usu ngwaọrụ

Olee otú bụ na-akwadoghị akwado electronic ibu? Ke akpa itie iwu, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ịhọrọ ezi thyristor. Na nke a, na modulator ga naanị dabara n'ime abụọ n'ụzọ. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na expander-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị alternately. The ọrụ ugboro na ọ bụ ụgwọ enwe ihe dị ka 4000 kHz. The transceiver ka atọrọ ka ibu site modulator. Mgbe jikọtara ndị capacitor bụ ime ampilifaya.

N'ihi na mụ ọrụ nke ibu ọ na-ewe atọ nyo ọwa na ikuziri. Iji nwalee ngwaọrụ tester na-eji. Eguzogide kwesịrị odika 55 ohms. Na nkezi ibu arụrụ n'ụlọ electronic ibu ndapụta a elu ọnụ voltaji na mpaghara nke 200 watts. Ịkpọlite ndị uche nke comparator. Na mmechi nke usoro kwesịrị ịlele circuit si condenser. Ọ bụrụ na kọntaktị na-eguzogide bụ kwa ala, ọ pụtara na redio ga-agbanwe capacitive counterpart. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-arụtụ aka na-ekwe omume nke na-eji fee nzacha na-enwe ezi conductivity. Regulators na-eji ndị a na nzube na triode.

programmable ụdị

Programmable electronic ibu na-aga nnọọ mfe. N'ihi nke a na mgbasa transceiver 230 V. maka mgbaàmà nnyefe eji atọ contactors, nke apụ apụ na transistor. Iji ịchịkwa akakabarede usoro eji njikwa. Ndị akacha eji bụ linear analogues. The transistor na-etinyere na insulator. Na nke a, ị chọrọ a blowtorch. Resistor ozugbo ofu aka transceiver.

N'ihi na ihe nlereanya o doro anya na ọ dabara na-emebu comparators, nwere ala dissipation akpata. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na ọtụtụ ghara ịbanye mgbe arụnyere onye iyo. Naanị capacitive analogues na-eji nkịtị ọrụ tupu. Elu ọnụ voltaji na mmepụta kwesịrị odika 200 V mgbe impedance nke 40 ohms. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaọrụ na-anakọta unijunction expander, mgbe ahụ linear nlereanya adịghị dabara.

The akpa ngwaọrụ ga-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na nke nnukwu bufee thyristor. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na mkpa a nlereanya akara modulator na ala uche. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na nzukọ stabilizers eji. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle a dị mfe mgbanwe, ndị uwe mgbanwe ụdị. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-inverting ọcha na-eji ọzọ mgbe.

laabu mgbanwe

Bụ laabu electronic mara aka ha na a dị ike thyristor. Resistors na-eji na a ike nke 40 pF. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na capacitors ike-eji naanị mgbasa ụdị. Akpan akpan anya na nzukọ unu ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji modulator. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a wired counterpart, ibu ga-achọ atọ nzacha. Simple electronic ibu modulator nwere a na-adọ-ụdị conductivity nke 30 microns. Ndị na-eguzogide bụ banyere 55 ohms. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na ibu na-guzobere na ndabere nke redio Ịkpọ oku. The isi mma nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ dị elu ripple. Na nke a conductivity na-nyere na gburugburu 30 microns.

The ngwaọrụ bụ a ubi mmetụta transistor

Kọmputa ibu FET a na-eme na na na ndabere nke comparator, na thyristor achịkwa ụdị eji. Mgbe gbakọta na akpa ebe bụ bulie condensing unit, nke-eme dị ka a usu generator. Dị nnọọ mkpa iji gbanwee atọ nzacha. Resistor setịpụrụ nke efere. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na electronic ibu FET enye eguzogide 40 ohms.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị conductivity na-ukwuu ụba, ya mere, ka ndị capacitor capacitance. Kpọmkwem ka transceiver na-atụ aro iji abụọ kọntaktị. The agba anọ ka atọrọ ka ọkọlọtọ akara. Elu ọnụ voltaji na ibu nke ụdị bụghị ihe karịrị 400 watts. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na lining ga-dịrị maka resistor. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle elu ugboro nlereanya ka ike onunu ruo 300 V, achọrọ ife-ụdị modulator. Na nke a, n'ihi na a thyristor tetrode atọrọ.

Model modulating ugbu a akara

electronic ibu circuit na-eru na ugbu a ukpụhọde na-agụnye onye na thyristor. Capacitors maka nlereanya ga-achọ mgbasa ụdị na ala conductivity. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na onye na ampilifaya-etinye ibu. Ndị akacha eji ife ogbo, nke nwere a na-adọ coupler. Ozugbo regulator setịpụụrụ ndị modulator, na gosiri voltaji kwesịrị banyere 300 watts.

Simple electronic ibu na infinitely mgbanwe ugbu a nwere ihe abụọ contactor jikọọ. Thyristors ike mgbe ụfọdụ a ga-eji na efere. Comparators na ngwaọrụ arụnyere na stabilizers na-enweghị ka ha. Na nke a, ihe na-adabere na ọrụ ugboro. Ọ bụrụ na nke a oke dị ukwuu karịa 300 kHz, ọ bụ mma ghara iji wụnye stabilizer. Ma ọ bụghị nke ukwuu enwekwukwa dissipation akpata.

The ngwaọrụ dabeere na TL494

Kọmputa ibu dabeere TL494 aga nnọọ mfe. The resistors na-ahọrọ maka mgbanwe nke akara ụdị. Dị ka a na-achị, ha nwere a elu ikike. Na ha na-enwe ike rụọ ọrụ na DC netwọk. Mgbe gbakọta thyristor nlereanya na-etinyere abụọ electrodes. Electron ọkụ TL494 ibu na ndabere nke na-arụ ọrụ a speculum adọ ma ọ bụ usu ụdị.

The kasị mbụ nhọrọ. Elu ọnụ voltaji na ibu na-amalite mgbe 220 watts. Nzacha na-eji zuru ụdị, na conductivity bụ hà 4 microns. Mgbe wụnye regulator ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta ihe ndị mmepụta eguzogide. Ọ bụrụ na nke a oke bụghị mgbe niile, nlereanya eji maka ampilifaya. Contactors na-arụnyere na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ihe nkwụnye. Mmepụta voltaji nke circuit bụ na ibu nke 300 watts. Mgbe ngwá na-ụba ugbu a. Nke a na-eme n'ihi na kpo oku nke modulator. Zere nsogbu a, ndị ọrụ bụ ike na-efu nke ala uche.

model 100W

Kọmputa ibu (atụmatụ e gosiri n'okpuru) na 100 W-agụnye iji nke abụọ ọwa thyristors. Transistor ụdị mgbe mgbe na-eji na-adabere na mgbasa ahụ. Ọ conductivity bụ banyere 5 microns. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na e nwere a ibu na ọsọ agba anọ. Ha na-kacha mma ruru eru n'ihi na elu-ọgwụgwụ ike onunu. efegharị comparators Ọzọkwa eji maka onwe-nzukọ. Improvised ngwaọrụ ndapụta a voltaji erughị 300 V, na-arụ ọrụ ugboro na-amalite mgbe 120 kHz.

Ngwaọrụ 200 W

Kọmputa ibu 200 W na-agụnye abụọ na abụọ nke thyristors, nke ejikọrọ na abụọ. Ọtụtụ ụdị na-eji Wired comparators ala ugboro. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na modulator ga-mkpa gbanwee nzukọ. Amplifiers na-eji mee ngwangwa usoro nke na-amụba a mgbaàmà. A ọcha bụ ike na-arụ ọrụ naanị na waya nzacha.

Transceiver ga-arụnyere maka efere. Na nke a, ibu voltaji bụ mkpokọta 400 V. The ọkachamara na-ekwu na ngwaọrụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma na onye na-eduzi transceivers. Ha nwere ala conductivity, e nwere nsogbu na ekpo oke ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ike surges, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe comparator. Nsogbu ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ na resistor.

Olee otú ime ka ngwaọrụ 300 watts?

Kọmputa ibu 300 W-agụnye iji ihe abụọ thyristors adọ ụdị. Elu ọnụ voltaji ngwaọrụ bụ mkpokọta 230 watts. Egosi bufee na nke a na-adabere na conductivity nke comparator. Na onwe-nzukọ nke ngwaọrụ a chọrọ modulator ọwa ụdị. Iji tọọ mmewere na-emetụta a blowtorch.

Regulators na-eji na ihe nkwụnye ọkụ. The agba anọ ka atọrọ ala-na-na-eguzogide ụdị. dissipation mkpa ná arụrụ n'ụlọ mgbanwe bụ mkpokọta 80%. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na contactors na-eji ala uche. Olee otú elele ibu tupu ịmafe? Nke a nwere ike mere site na iji a tester. Mmepụta voltaji nke arụrụ n'ụlọ ngwaọrụ nwere, dị ka a na-achị, hà 50 ohms. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle a nlereanya na a otu comparator, ha nwere a nhọrọ nwere ike Ihe.

Ụdị maka blocks 10 A

Kọmputa ibu maka ike ọkọnọ unit 10 A na-aga site na mgbasa nke thyristor. Transistors na-eji ezi mgbe na 5 pF, onye ala conductivity. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na ndị ọkachamara adịghị ike ikwu na ojiji nke linear analogues. Ha nwere ala uche. Ha ukwuu dịkwuo dissipation akpata. Iji jikọọ na ike contactors na-eji. Modulators na-eji na ihe nkwụnye.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle esereese nke capacitor unit, ha nwere na nkezi ugboro hà 400 kHz. The uche ga-agbanwe. Contactors na-ofu maka modulator. The stabilizers ga-eji na abụọ efere. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na pin resistor a chọrọ gbanwee nzukọ. Ọ na-enyere nke ukwuu welie ọnụego nke usu emana.

Ngwaọrụ maka blocks 15 A

ibu na-atụle ihe ndị kasị blocks 15 A. Ha ji emeghe resistors. Na nke a, transceivers mee dị iche iche polarity. Ke adianade do, na ha dị iche na uche. The nkezi ngwaọrụ voltaji hà 320 V. The ụdị dị iche n'etiti onwe ha site conduction. Na comparators na-etinyere na regulator nzube nke onwe-nzukọ. Tupu mmalite nke echichi na-n'ịnyịnya stabilizer.

Ọkachamara na-ekwu na expanders nwere ike arụnyere naanị mgbe lining. Conductivity uzo mmiri ụgwọ gafere 6 microns. Mgbe wụnye regulator nlezianya trimmed comparator. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-anakọta a mfe nlereanya, modulator ike ga-eji inverter ụdị. Mgbe a ịrị elu-ike-achụsasị ọnụọgụ. Fọrọ voltaji bụ hà nkezi nke 200 W. The ime ike oke karịa 240 watts. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na nzacha nke dị iche iche na-eji mara. Na nke a, ihe na-adabere na conductivity nke comparator.

Na-akwọ ụgbọala ngwaọrụ maka blocks 20 A

Kọmputa ibu (atụmatụ e gosiri n'okpuru) 20 A nkanka ka dabeere na ọnụọgụ abụọ resistors. Ha nọgidere na-enwe a ufọk ufene elu conductivity. Uche maka na nke a bụ ihe dị 6 MV. Ụfọdụ mgbanwe na-ji elu mkpọchi oke. Ọsọ agba anọ ụdị na-eji na-efegharị efegharị transistors. Iji dozie nsogbu na ntughari comparators na-eji. Expanders agachi adọ ụdị. Na ha nwere ike a ole na ole ihe nkwụnye. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, i nwere ike-ezukọta na usoro onwe gị. N'ihi nke a condenser unit.

Elu ọnụ voltaji ná mmalite nke improvised ibu nke 300 W, na nkezi ugboro bụ 400 kHz. Ndị ọkachamara na-adịghị nye ndụmọdụ itinye ndị mepere comparators. Regulators na-eji na electrodes. Isolator a chọrọ maka nwụnye nke comparator. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ibu na abụọ thyristors, na nzacha na-eji n'ebe ahụ. The nkezi unit ike bụ 3 pF. dispersion index na improvised ụdị ga-amalite site 50%. Mgbe gbakọta unit uche pụrụ iche na a ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji nkwụnye jikọọ ike ọkọnọ. Contactors arịọ osisi ụdị. Ha nwere iji nagide elu bufee na overheat.

Device ụlọ ọrụ AMETEK

Ibu Ibu edenyere na-akwanyere ùgwù dị ala conductivity. Ha dị ukwuu maka ike onunu 15 A. E nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe nke usu n'etiti ike ụdị. Prodelnaya bufee ha abụghị elu, ma na-enye elu-ọsọ usu emana. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu mbụ niile mma-echebe ihe. Ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe nzacha na-eji. Ha die na-adọ mkpọtụ na ịgwagbu n'ókè.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ụdị nke elu ugboro, ha nwere ọzọ thyristors. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na ahịa ọkọnọ mgbanwe na wired comparators. Na ndabere nke nkịtị ibu akara ụghalaahịa nwere ike ịbụ oké ngwá ọrụ na-ekpokọta dị iche iche ike onunu. Maka ụdị ndị ọzọ karịa stabilizers na nnọọ mwute transistors.

Atụmatụ Sorensen Series ngwaọrụ

Standard electronic ibu nke usoro isiokwu a na-agụnye a thyristor na a linear comparator. Ọtụtụ ụdị na-na osisi nzacha na bụ ike na-arụ ọrụ na elu ugboro. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na ahịa awade laabu mgbanwe. Ha nwere a pụtara ala dissipation akpata. Ịdị na-eji Ịkpọ oku-elu ụdị. Bufee egosi na nkezi bụ 20 A. The nchedo usoro eji site dị iche iche ọmụmụ. Na-echekwa nwere mkpali nlereanya. Ha na-ọma ruru eru maka ule nke na kọmputa ike onunu. Expanders na-eji ngwaọrụ na electrodes.

ITECH nlereanya usoro

Nrụgide a na usoro elu conductivity ekenyela. Ha nwere ezi nche. Na nke a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị transceivers. Kọmputa ibu maka ike ọkọnọ na-arụ ọrụ na a ugboro ole nke 200 kHz, na nkezi. Bufee Nke a bụ 4 A. The amplifiers na-eji ngwaọrụ na kọntaktị nkwụnye. Thyristors na-eji ma ọ bụ na-adọ nke koodu ụdị. N'etiti ụdị na usoro isiokwu a izute programmable mgbanwe. Ha na-ọma ruru eru maka ule nke na kọmputa ike onunu. Transceivers pụrụ ịchọta na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị expanders.

Ibu Ibu dabeere IRGS4062DPBF

Bụ kọmputa ibu na aka-ha na isi nke a transistor bụ nnọọ mfe. Standard nlereanya circuit agụnye abụọ capacitor unit, na otu onye expander. Ozugbo, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na nke a na klas nke ụdị ọma ruru eru maka ike onunu 10 A. Isetịpụ na voltaji na ibu bụ 200 watts. Nzacha na-họọrọ ala ugboro ngwaọrụ. Ha na-enwe ike rụọ ọrụ na elu ibu.

Mbụ niile na nzukọ ịtọ thyristor, na comparator ike ga-eji dị iche iche na ụdị. Ozugbo transistor na-setịpụrụ soldering ígwè. Ọ bụrụ na ndị conductivity nke ọ bụ ihe karịrị 5 microns, ọ dị mkpa iji wụnye a dipole mbụ nyo circuit. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na electronic ibu IRGS4062DPBF transistor nwere ike na ndị mepere comparators. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere a elu dissipation akpata.

Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na ụdị a na n'isiokwu bụ nanị adabara DC na sekit na sekit. Valid oke bufee ngwaọrụ nhata 5 A. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ngwaọrụ usu comparator, na ha nwere ọtụtụ uru. The mbụ elu ugboro pụtara ìhè. Ndị na-eguzogide ngwaọrụ gosiri na 50 ohms.

Ha na-enweghị nsogbu na conduction na mberede ike surges. Stabilizers na-ekwe na-eji dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, ha ga-arụ ọrụ na DC circuit. Ka na ahịa na-gbanwetụrụ na-enweghị capacitors. The dispersion ọnụọgụ nwere bụ mkpokọta 55%. N'ihi na ngwaọrụ nke klas bụ nnọọ obere.

Ngwaọrụ dabeere KTC8550

The ibu na ndabere nke a transistors na-nnọọ uru n'etiti ọkachamara. The ụdị ndị ukwuu n'ihi na anwale ala-na-ike nkeji. Bufee egosi bụ na-emekarị hà 5 A. E nwere dị iche iche ụdị nke nchebe usoro nwere ike na-eji. Site modifying nzukọ a na-ekwe na-eji na-modulators na ọnụọgụ abụọ conductivity 4 microns. N'ihi ya, ngwaọrụ ga-enye a ukwuu ugboro ole nke 300 kHz.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere adịghị ike, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na mgbanwe na-adịghị ike na-arụ ọrụ na ike onunu 10 A. mbụ, e nwere nsogbu na-akwadoghị akwado jumps. Ekpo oke ọkụ nke capacitor nwekwara ga-enwe mmetụta. Iji dozie nsogbu a, expanders na-ndokwasa na ibu. Transistors na-na-eji na abụọ efere na ihe insulator.