Kọmputa trading - esi na-ekere òkè? Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka, n'ọma ahịa

Taa, na steeti iji na-atụle ga a ọzọ ngwá ọrụ dị irè maka azụmahịa support karịa ịkpali ma ọ bụ ego. Ọzọkwa, e nwere a na-achị na ọchịchị na ala ahịa na-chọrọ banyere 10-20% nke kwa afọ olu nke deliveries nke okokụre ngwongwo, ndokwa nke ọrụ na arụmọrụ nke ọrụ enịm dị na obere ulo oru. Na ngụkọta oge na nke a dị nnọọ mfe: obere na-ajụ-sized ulo oru na-eji a warara iche iche. Ndị ọzọ okwu, ha nwere a obere iche iche nke ibu, nke na-ji elu mma. Otú ọ dị, naanị nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike na-agụnye pụrụ iche bughi unit nke ga-isonye na haziri ahazi electronic trading. Ha na-na-na egwu nke ala iwu na-adọ gbara akwụkwọ kwesịrị ekwesị ngwa.

Kọmputa trading: otú isonye

Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka taa bụ mgbe on niche na saịtị na forums. Gbalịa ịghọta ihe na a na usoro.

Ịtụkwasị ịtụ obodo ma ọ bụ ọchịchị enterprise a rụrụ na ọtụtụ ụzọ:

- site tendering;

- arịrịọ maka kwuru;

- zuo nke a otu soplaya.

Otú ọ dị, e nwere ndị ụfọdụ na-agaghị emeli na abụọ ikpeazụ usoro. N'ihi ya, na arịrịọ ahụ maka kwuru bụ na ọdabara naanị na ọnụnọ nke nza na a na-eri nke ruo 500 000 rubles. Ịzụ si otu soplaya na-ẹkenịmde a mmachi nso nke ngwongwo na ike ịchọ nwale ma na price na a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị ọzọ ibiere. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na usoro a rụrụ na ị nweta na-agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ma ọ bụ elu-tech.

Kọmputa auction dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị irè

Na taa aku n'ọma ahịa electronic trading bụ isi usoro nke ala ị nweta. Òkè ha dị ugbu a fọrọ nke nta ka 60% nke ngụkọta trading ego. Nke a na ụdị auction-atụle ga-a ukwuu irè ngwá ọrụ na-alụso nrụrụ aka. Ihe nke a usoro bụ anonymity nke sonyere, ọmụma nghọta na mpi. Trading nyiwe nwee electronic trading iji gbochie ọ bụla iri-ngo na mbụ ogbo.

auction Search

Gịnị bụ electronic trading dị ka òkè, nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ndu - niile ozi banyere nke a pụrụ ịchọta ke ukara weebụsaịtị, nke ebipụta na ngosi nke okushon. Otú ọ dị, ha ga-emi odude na-erughị 7-20 ụbọchị tupu n'obi imecha ya maka nrubeisi nke ngwa, dabere na-amalite price. Mara electronic trading n'ọma ahịa:

- Sberbank;

- "RTS-obi";

- MICEX "EGO".

Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ebe ndị a nwere ya aha nke auctions. Na saịtị ndị a na-onwem na a ga-adaba adaba search ụdị. Ọzọkwa, a ekpokọtara ndepụta auctions bụ na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị Web saịtị nke Russian Federation. The search nwere ike rụrụ ọtụtụ ibiere, nke ukwuu simplifies usoro maka ịchọpụta na ziri ezi ọtụtụ.

N'ihi na iwu iwu nke ọha na eze ị nweta bụ Ministry of Economic Development. Njikwa pụrụ isi chọta nke iwu, Federal Antimonopoly Service.

Ime digital mbinye aka

Nke a na usoro a ga-agafe ma ọ bụrụ na ndị azụmahịa kwadoro na-aga isonye na electronic auction. Zụrụ a digital mbinye aka nwere ike gbaara ihe ọ bụla center nwere kwesịrị ekwesị nzere ntozu bụ na n'ọma ahịa, ebe ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ onye entrepreneur na-aga ahia. Adreesị nke gbaara emmepe site na mpaghara nwere ike ịchọta na website nke ọha ị nweta.

The dijitalụ mbinye aka na-agbala n'ime atọ na-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị. Ọ-enye gị ohere akwụkwọ na electronic ụdị ekenye iwu ọnọdụ, nke bụ a nkwenye nke ibu Member nke ya mkpebi na bidding usoro.

Itie nzere ntozu

Ọ dịghị onye nke aku na uba na kwadoro nwere ikike na-akụkụ na okushon enweghị ihe kwesịrị ekwesị nzere ntozu na saịtị, ebe electronic auction. Olee isonye, nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka na-abanye - niile a kwekọrọ na onye ọ bụla trading n'elu ikpo okwu.

Ke ofụri ofụri okwu, usoro aga na-ezighị ezi. Ị ga-eleta ndị ukara website nke a akpan akpan site, dejupụta a ụdị n'ihi nzere ntozu, nakwa dị ka ihe ngwa n'ihi na mmeghe nke mkpa na akaụntụ. Ga-esonyere site kwesịrị ekwesị akwụkwọ (constitutive akwụkwọ, otu wepụ si aha, akụkọ na oru nke director na ike ọka iwu isonye na auction). Na nke a, ocho oru maka nzere ntozu dị mkpa iji mezuo pụrụ iche chọrọ na-eme n'ọma ahịa.

Na ụbọchị ise, na ọrụ n'elu ikpo okwu na-ewere ngwa na enen ekwe omume nke na-agafe na nzere ntozu ma ọ bụ na-jụrụ, nke kwesịrị ịgụnye kpọmkwem kwuru na a dee nke emehie mere. Commercial ebe nke electronic trading bụghị ka ọ bụla nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mgbalị amachi nzere ntozu. Otú ọ dị, onye ọ bụla nke na ụdi ngwa, ihe niile ahụ ga na-aga ise-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị.

Mgbe-agafe nzere ntozu nke ọ bụla na-ga-ike a onye na akaụntụ na trading n'ala. Ya arụmọrụ-enye gị ohere ime n'ihi na òkè electronic auctions, buru a kpọmkwem akụkụ na ha, nakwa dị ka n'okpuru na-arịọ maka nkọwa nke obi akwụkwọ.

Nyefee nke ego na akaụntụ

Nke a bụ nzọụkwụ ọzọ ihe dị mkpa iji hụ na ha na-ekere òkè na electronic trading. Ọ bụrụ na electronic bidding na auctions na-enwe n'etiti ndị na-anọchite anya nke obere azụmahịa, mgbe ahụ, ndị dị otú ahụ ụgwọ kwesịrị gburugburu 2% nke kacha mbụ uru nke ngụkọta iji. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-agụnye ugwo nke a 5% uru nke iji. Mgbe auction ego ga-unlocked na ike-ewepụ si na akaụntụ.

Nanị mgbe nnata nke ego n'ihi ihe electronic n'elu ikpo okwu na iso na ohere n'okpuru ihe ngwa maka ikere òkè auction.

Trading lekwasịrị anya rụọ

Iduziri dị iche iche ahịa nnyocha iji na huu mmụba nke ndepụta nwere ahịa na nlekota nke ahịa - onye nke trading nyiwe nyere ọrụ. Kọmputa auctions na-abụghị nanị ngwá ọrụ dị irè iji belata-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe ị nweta nke ibu, ma a-esi jirichaa uru na usoro nke na-arụ "na-abawanye" na ahịa na ire ma ọ bụ mgbazinye nke onwunwe ọrụ.

Kọmputa trading na "ego Bank" saịtị

Kọmputa trading nyiwe Trading "Sberbank - AST" ọrụ kemgbe 2009.
Ọrụ a na-agabiga mbara igwe bụ otu n'ime atọ kasị ukwuu rụọ na-arụ electronic ọha bidding. O nwekwara ikike ịbanye ọha contracts maka ọkọnọ nke ngwaahịa, ọrụ na ọrụ maka gọọmenti etiti mkpa. Isi nzube nke a electronic n'elu ikpo okwu - pụrụ isi chọta nke iwu ka ọchịchị na ala mkpa. The "Sberbank-AST" ahazi e-auctions maka azụmahịa ụlọ ọrụ na-enye onye electronic nyiwe maka nnukwu ahịa.

Kọmputa trading n'elu ikpo okwu "Rosseltorg"

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu rụọ nke electronic trading. Ọ a maara dị ka "n'Otu electronic trading n'elu ikpo okwu".

Kọmputa trading n'elu ikpo okwu "Rosseltorg" ji a akụ na ụba nke ahụmahụ na-eduzi auctions, ọtụtụ mkpara nke nkà dị ukwuu ọkachamara na pụrụ iche na nkà na ụzụ ngwọta. Nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-agbalị na-anọ n'ihu nke oma Ọnọdụ nke ọha ị nweta ahịa. Mgbe niile upgrading ya akụrụngwa na-na mmejuputa atumatu otutu ngwọta iji hụ pụrụ ịdabere na nchebe nke niile electronic trading usoro.

MICEX trading ala

Kọmputa MICEX trading n'elu ikpo okwu e nyere ikike maka nzukọ nke na-emeghe electronic auctions. Dị ka m kwuru n'elu, otu n'ime ise gọọmenti etiti n'ọma ahịa na electronic ụdị. CJSC "ETS" - ọrụ nke saịtị, nke enịmde electronic auctions. Olee isonye? Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ndu a trading n'elu ikpo okwu bụ na ukara website nke MICEX Group.

Otu a bụ ihe mgbanwe na-enye a otu n'elu ikpo okwu na-adabere na nke mkpa ọrụ maka nzukọ nke mezie, e-azụmahịa, nakwa dị ka ihe ọmụma na Depository ọrụ. N'ime kpuchie nke MICEX rụrụ ọrụ n'out oge na ọtụtụ agba nke ahịa (ngwaahịa ahịa, mba ọzọ mgbanwe, ego na nnweta ahịa).

Ọdịdị nke otu a na-agụnye alaka netwọk nke mgbanwe emmepe dị na St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, Rostov-on-Don, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Samara na Nizhny Novgorod.

The sonyere nke electronic trading nwere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

- nwere ikike iji nweta ozi na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-emeghe electronic auctions nke na-enwe na MICEX trading n'ala;

- nwere ike isonye na otu kọmputa auction na dị na mkpa iwu nke Iwu;

- inwe obi ike n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị na-achịkwa n'ihi na-eduzi electronic auctions bụ otu maka ndị niile sonyere.

Mmejuputa iwu jide onwunwe

Na taa aku nsogbu nke na-abụghị ịkwụ ụgwọ nke leasing na akụ mgbazinye ego bụ nke akpan akpan mkpa. The kasị ngwá ọrụ maka ụgwọ maka ihe onwunwe weere maka ego oru na-electronic auction nke jide onwunwe. Mmezu nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụ nwere ike mmasị na a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ. Na omume, na Russian Federation bụ anya n'azụ na mba Europe, ebe ire nke nnochianya site mmiri ruo ogologo oge na-achịkwa ihe mara igwe. Kọmputa auctions jide onwunwe ukwuu simplifies usoro nke ya, mmejuputa iwu.

N'ihi na ichekwa ego na bank oru a n'ụdị mmejuputa iwu bụ ala. N'ihi na maka ha, jidere onwunwe bụ ụdị "ụgbọ dị arọ" dị ka ya ọdịnaya na-eduga onye na-abawanye na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ mmefu.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka anyị cheta na na ghọtara jide onwunwe ahịa na-emekarị eleda, dị ka ichekwa ego na bank oru mkpa iji mejuputa ya dị ka ngwa ngwa o kwere omume.

Association of electronic trading nyiwe

Association of electronic trading bụ mwekota nke ọtụtụ ahia na ị nweta usoro.

The ọrụ nke ndị a na-akpakọrịta a rụrụ na-esonụ ebe:

- akpụ ihe irè usoro iwu nke ụlọọrụ na ọchịchị ị nweta;

- Standardization of ọrụ omume metụtara na ojiji nke electronic digital mbinye aka na trading ala;

- enye mkpa na elu-àgwà ọmụma banyere ị nweta.