Kremlin nke Rostov Ukwu: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Ihe omume ọtụtụ njem na Golden Ring of Russia banyere n'obodo nke Rostov. Kremlin ya ịtụnanya n'ụba gilt domes. Ọ a iji chebe onwe Ọdịdị ma ọ bụ otu mgbidi gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mọnk? Nke a ị ga-amụta site na nke a n'isiokwu a. Anyị na-agwa gị na ị ga-ahụ na Kremlin nke Rostov Ukwu ahụ. Mgbe niile mgbagwoju bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ. Ọ mejupụtara nke mwere Cathedral, ise ụka na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke residential na outbuildings. E nwekwara ebe a, na a na ubi. Tupu anyị amalite anyị mebere njem nke Kremlin, ọ ga-kwuru na ọ na-hụrụ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ọbụna adịghị eru Rostov Veliky. Mgbe niile, nke a bụ oge ochie obibi nke eke mma na filming nke òtù nzuzo Soviet ntochi film "Ivan Vasilyevich Agbanwe ọrụ ya."

Inweta e na ndị ọzọ na ihe ọmụma bara uru

Address nke na-adọrọ mmasị dị mfe: na Russian Federation, Yaroslavl region, Rostov, Rostov Kremlin. Ga-esi na ọ nnọọ mfe. Na ha onwe ha ugbo ala dị mkpa iji na-aga na-eduga si Moscow na Kholmogory. Na isi obodo nke Yaroslavl Station mgbagharị ụgbọ oloko na kpọmkwem ụgbọ oloko na Rostov Ukwu ahụ. Si ebe "Shchelkovo" ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na obodo bọs na tagzi ahụ nọ. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe kwere omume na-eme ndokwa a obere ụbọchị njem oge ochie citadel. Na obodo na-ahụ na ọ ga-abụ ihe siri ike. Golden domes nke ụka nwere ike hụrụ si fọrọ nke nta n'ebe ọ bụla ochie Rostov. Kremlin na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ngosi nka. Ọ bụ na-emeghe si na iri na iri na iri na asa awa. The ngosi nka-arụ ọrụ na a otu mmepụta - January 1st. Ma, ebe a bụ murals nke oge ochie ụlọ nsọ, na ike e wusiri ike mgbidi na-emeghe ka ndị njem nleta na ị na-elele na na na-ekpo ọkụ oge - si May ka October 1. A tiketi maka onye okenye na-efu na narị atọ rubles, na ka nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ a pensioner - a narị na iri asatọ.

Gịnị bụ Kremlin?

Ọ bụghị na a ọsọ ọsọ na-abanye a sara mbara entry Brum. Mbụ anyị na-enwe mmasị dum mgbagwoju si a anya si n'ikpere mmiri nke Lake Nero. Na ugbu a anyị ga-eme ka mara mma photos, gee ntị na a obere N'ezie kremlestroitelstva. Na Middle Ages na Russia na ọ mere ka itiba mkpa niile e wusiri ike mgbidi. The aha "Kremlin" na-etymologically ewepụtara Old Russian okwu "fencing", "ikewapụ." Na Ukraine asụsụ, dị ka a ọzọ ezigbo, e nwere ngwaa "vіdokremlyuvati". N'ihi ya, a na-akpọ ebe, e kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị unprotected ala. Ndị a na distrikti a na-akpọ "kụrụ". N'ihe banyere ọbịbịa nke ndị iro bi na ama n'azụ Kremlin mgbidi. Naanị a citadel ike guzogide a nọchibidoro wakpo. Ma ike ya na-akpọ Great Kremlin Rostov? Ọ amama, ọ dịghị. Site n'ebe dị anya, ọ na anya menacingly na ebube. Ma na-abịa nso, na anyị na-aghọta ihe ọ bụ.

Kremlin (Rostov): History

N'ihi na mgbidi nke ebe e wusiri ike e kwesịrị ịbụ onyeisi na ya ji ngwá agha retinue. All-ulo-ikwū na Russia ibu akara nke e wusiri ike. Ha na-n'ụzọ na oke mgbidi na loopholes. N'elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị elu na-egosipụta na-agbachitere nwere ike na-awakpo ndị besiegers. Kremlin mgbe n'ihu ike okporo mmiri jupụtara na mmiri. Site na ya bụ a àkwà mmiri na, ọ bụrụ nke ihe ize ndụ, zụlitere a pụrụ iche usoro. All nke a abụghị na Rostov Kremlin. N'ihi na ọ na e wuru na a dị iche iche atụmatụ. Ma ọ bụghị n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke e kere eke, Metropolitan Jonah nke Rostov diocese Sysoevicha. Na 1670, o kpebiri iji na-ewu ya obi na nlereanya nke "nchebe pụọ n'ụwa nke Chineke akụ mmiri ígwé." Monasticism e weere "mmụọ ozi ọkwá," ma, n'ihi na Metropolitan chọrọ biri "fọrọ nke nta" na Ogige Ubi nke Iden. Ya kwesŽrŽ na-ike a n'otu ensemble, e mere na otu ịke. Ọ ga-organically jikọtara ụka, na ubi, ponds. Aga ka isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá, anyị na-ahụ Metropolitan obibi - a pseudo-Kremlin. Mgbe na-eru nso na onye-iro na ogbunigwe, ọ ga-kpam kpam-apụghị ịzọ onwe.

Construction nke Kremlin

Metropolitan Jonah Sysoevicha bụghị biri ndụ na njedebe nke na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị ike na-enweta ya kere eke. Ọrụ ya ahụ gaa n'ihu site nọchiri na ngalaba - Joasaph. Kremlin nke Rostov Ukwu e dechara naanị site 1700-nke afọ. Bu, na ọ e wuru banyere orú arọ na iri. Ma nke a akụkọ mere ka ya mgbanwe. Yaroslavl bịara ọzọ na; na nnukwu obodo karịa Rostov. Na Department of Metropolitans kpaliri e. Nke a mere na 1787. Rostov Kremlin nwayọọ nwayọọ dilapidated. Na ụlọ nsọ nke ofufe na-adịghị ekenịmde, na Metropolitan Chamber na ụlọ ndị ọzọ na-enyefe n'ụlọ nkwakọba. Ke ufọt ufọt iri na itoolu na narị afọ, ndị bishọp nke obodo n'ozuzu kpebiri inye Kremlin maka demolition. Mma nke Rostov Ukwu zọpụta ahịa n'ógbè. Na 1860s na nke abụọ na 1880 na-anakọtara onyinye nke mweghachi nke mgbagwoju. ụka arịa - Ugbua na 1883, mbụ ngosi nka e meghere ka ọha na eze.

Akakabarede Reserve

All ihe ọma na-aga iji weghachi oge ochie ncheta kemgbe 1886. Mgbe ahụ onye nketa ka ocheeze ahụ, Nicholas II were Kremlin nke Rostov Ukwu n'okpuru ya patronage. Site ugbu a na ihe niile elu ama nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ya weere ya ya ọrụ àjà a ụfọdụ ego (na bukwanu) maka mweghachi nke oge ochie obibi nke metropolitans. Na na 1910, na Duma nyere iwu ọdịda ọnọdụ nke All-Russia Rostov Kremlin Museum. Site ugbu a, ibu na ọdịnaya nke ncheta e wepụrụ si n'ihu ọha n'ubu. Pụtara na-akụzi si kwuo àkù. The Soviet ọchịchị emeghị gbanwee ihe ọ bụla. Naanị na 2010, na ncheta nke nwara Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. Ya kwesŽrŽ na-achụpụ ndị nke ngosi nka ngosi na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ, na Chamber na chọọchị na-enye ikike nke bishop obibi. Naanị nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị ọha na eze na-ngo a gbahapụrụ ya.

Rostov, Kremlin: mmụta

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ajụ ka juputara inyocha ihe nile ụlọ obi nke Metropolitan, ị na-eji na obodo dịkarịa ala a ụbọchị ole na ole. Eleven elu, mgbidi, chọọchị dị iche iche na mgbịrịgba elu, ezinụlọ yad. Na ihe bụ naanị Chamber "umeala n'obi" na-ejere Chineke Jonah Sysoevicha! Ị pụrụ ịhụ na isi nlegharị anya nke Rostov Kremlin onwe ya. Ma, ọtụtụ ihe na-akpali bụ ịnụ ihe na-akpali akụkọ ndu. ọtụtụ ụdị nke tiketi ike zụrụ na na igbe ọrụ. Mgbe niile, na mgbidi nke obi na-emi odude a ole na ole ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke obodo lore, egbe, Enamel, hey na hey, wdg Ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịrị ike na-ahụ chekwara frescoes nke ụlọ arụsị, ị chọrọ ịzụta a tiketi maka njem nke "ikwu n'ụzọ na mgbidi nke Kremlin" ...

Assumption Katidral na belfry

Ilekwasị anya na isi ụlọ nke obibi. Assumption Cathedral n'ụdị nke anyị na-ahụ na ọ na - bụ nke ise. Ọ maara na dị ka n'oge dị narị afọ nke iri e nwere a obodo chọọchị. The temple e reconstructed ọtụtụ ugboro na gbasaa. Nke a katidral e wuru na iri na asaa na narị afọ. Ya ije na-emetụta mmetụta nke Moscow style. Eleghị anya Metropolitan nyere ndị atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-eme ka a oyiri nke mwere Cathedral nke Moscow Kremlin. Bulbous isi nke ụlọ nsọ wuru a na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị (ọ kpọkwasịwo okpu agha, kpuchie na shingles). Ọ bụ uru na-aga ime na-enwe mmasị iconostasis na-ahụ necropolis metropolitans. E nwekwara n'ili nke Jonah Sysoevicha. The mgbịrịgba elu e wuru na mbubreyo iri na asaa na narị afọ. Worth ege carillon - na na ọ bụ ma ama maka Kremlin na Rostov Ukwu ahụ.

bishọp yad

Site n'ebe ugwu nke mgbagwoju gaa center. Ọ na-na, n'eziokwu, bụ Kremlin nke Rostov Ukwu ahụ. Metropolitan Chamber ewusiri ike mgbidi. N'elu ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ elu abụọ n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá ụka - Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Ioanna Bogoslova. Ime-ulo onwe-ha enịm ngosi nka ịnakọta.