Kurskaia NPP (Kurchatov)

Kursk NPP - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ike osisi na Russia. Ọ na-emi odude ke mben nke osimiri ahụ. Diet. Kursk emi odude iri anọ kilomita site osisi. Nuclear ike osisi mejupụtara 4 nkeji. The ngụkọta ikike niile nke ha - 4 GW.

Isi

Address to nke bụ Kursk NPP: Kurchatov, Industrial Mpaghara, ABK-1. Na ndabere nke na nuclear ike osisi ọrụ na ozi ma gbasara nyocha ngalaba, maka agwa ya okwu na ọha na eze. Site na nke a center na-enweta ozi na mgbasa ozi banyere ndị a ma ọ bụ ihe omume ndị ọzọ a haziri ahazi nke Kursk NPP. Kpọtụrụ ngalaba: (47131) 4-95-41 (Tel / fax), (47131) 2-32-60, 5-43-68, 4-85-44 - Information Center, (47131) 5-68-13, 5-46-38 - akwụkwọ akụkọ. The akwụkwọ, nke a na-agbala na ndabere nke ihe owuwu, na-akpọ "N'ihi na udo atọm."

History of ewu

Na 1965, ndị Soviet Union, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem, na European akụkụ nke mba, akara nnukwu ụkọ nke siri ike mmanụ ụgbọala. Na nke a, a pụrụ iche usoro ihe omume maka owuwu nke nuclear ike osisi e kuchiri. Construction nke Kursk NPP e chere na otu saịtị ebe zubere hydroelectric ike ojii. Nuclear ike osisi oru ngo-a rụrụ site na Moscow Institute. Zhuk na Leningrad VNIPIET. Dị ka akwụkwọ, onye ọ bụla gbochie nke ihe nwere 1 RBMK-1000 na 2 nke tobaim. The mbụ prospectors malitere Leningrad ọkachamara. Ha mere nke mbido ọrụ n'ala.

Isi akụkụ nke ọzọ na-eme dina n'elu otu ọzọ nnyocha e mere njem. Ndị ọrụ na-eduzi nnyocha n'okpuru isi na inyeaka, ndị nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nuclear ike osisi. Ke adianade do, ọ na-enyoba Lipinski, Dichnyanskie na Tarasovskoye (Kurchatov) waterworks maka aṅụ mmiri, ubi loam na ájá ka ewu. N'elu ẹkụre nke ọrụ a soro ihe ndị mere na abụọ na nke atọ ogbo. Engineering na geological nnyocha e rụrụ site na-ewu nke ulo oru na residential ụlọ. Kursk NPP rụrụ site ndị mmadụ chikọta nile nke Union. Na ihe owuwu, ndị ọzọ karịa Russian, na-arụ ọrụ Belarusians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Ukrainians.

nkọwa

Na-arụ ọrụ abụọ ogbo nke ihe (onye ọ bụla unit 2) e ẹkenam na oge site na 1976 ruo n'afọ 1985-nke afọ. The nuclear ike osisi nwere a abụọ chernobyl ebe RBMK-1000 e (mbụ ghọrọ Leningrad). e nwere ndị na-esonụ ngwá ọ bụla Unit:

• Tobaim K-500-65 / 3000 (2 iberibe).
• Chernobyl bụ uranium-graphite nke RBMK-1000 na ndị ọzọ inyeaka na usoro.
• Generators TVV-500-2, 2 PC. The ike nke onye ọ bụla - 500 MW.

Onye ọ bụla unit na-onwem na ụfọdụ pụrụ iche ụlọ. Ha na-ebu ngwa agha, na-achịkwa ogwe, inyeaka ngwá, mmanụ njikwa usoro. Onye ọ bụla kwụ n'ahịrị na-onwem na a nkịtị ọnọdụ maka pụrụ iche gas na mmiri dị ọcha na usoro. N'ihi na ihe niile anọ nkanka na-agụnye Kursk nuclear ike osisi, onwem na a na kọmputa ụlọ.

ike nkesa

The ojii na-arụ ọrụ 9 ike akara:

• 3 750 kW: na Belgorod na Bryansk mpaghara, nakwa dị ka ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine.
• 1 - 110 kV na-etinyere na nkwado ndabere na-enye mkpa nke ojii.
• 6 e nke 330 kV, abụọ n'ebe ugwu nke Ukraine, 4 - na Kursk mpaghara.

Ọ ga-kwuru na nke a nuclear osisi a na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọnụ UES of Russia. Isi n'ji nke ike bụ "center" nke usoro. Ọ na-ekpuchi 19 n'ógbè nke Central Federal District. Nkezi na bụ weere Kursk NPP arụnyere ikike Chernozemya niile ụgbọ, bụ karịa 50%. Ọzọkwa, ihe ike na-enye 90% ụlọ ọrụ achụmnta dị n'ógbè ahụ.

The ewu nke ise ike

Na-ewu nke akụkụ a nke ebe na oru na 1985, afọ na December. Na 1990s, arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ugboro kwụsịtụrụ ma maliteghachi ọzọ. Ke ufọt ufọt 2000s, ndị na-ewu na-fọrọ nke nta na-ekenịmde, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na unit nwere a zuru ezu elu nke readiness. Site March 2011 ọ bịara mara na iji tinye a nke ebe n'ime ọrụ nwere ike mkpa 45 ijeri. Rubles. na 3,5 afọ.

Ziri ezi maka owuwu nke 5 ike

N'oge analysis ọkachamara kwuru na mmetụta nke netwọk mgbochi e weere na mbụ oru ngo, nke na ojiji nke ise nkeji na-adịghị n'onye ezi omume site na akụ na ụba na-ekwu. Na nke a, na March 2012, mkpebi e eze mara ọkwa na ndị na-ewu nke mbụ atụmatụ ga-atọsa. The variant nke ọhụrụ VVER-1200. Ma na nke a, ga-agbanwe radically dum oru ngo. Naa doro anya ziri ezi dostraivaniya ise ike na-eto na ikpe ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echebara ndị na-ewu a nnọchi owuwu Kursk NPP-2 na obodo. Makarovka, na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Diet. Olee ihe enyemaka ọhụrụ nkeji ga-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe mmepụta nke iyuzucha mmiri nke Kursk NPP - na oge site na 2020 ka 2022.

Kursk NPP ọrụ

Na nke ugbu a (2014), na August 22 mmalite nke atụmatụ eme maka Unit 4. Karịsịa, ka mgbidi ahụ e rụrụ asaa tobaim generator, nke e ná mgbagwoju si netwọk nke oge nke ọrụ. Dabere na ọmụma natara si Center maka Public Affairs ekenịmde-eme na-gụnyere ke kwa afọ oge. Ike nke 4th ike unit n'oge ọrụ e zie site 50%. Ekenịmde dị ka idozi №3 unit. Ọ na oru na August 31 nke ugbu a 2014 afọ. zubere eme, nchọpụta nsogbu na modernization nke ngwá na usoro e emejuputa atumatu. The radieshon ndabere na n'ókèala, ebe Kursk Nuclear Ike Osisi, nke na-anọchi anya a foto ke ibuotikọ na na gburugburu ihe adịghị gafere ike na norms na eke ndabere ụkpụrụ.

Ọnọdụ ọrụ

Ọ ga-kwuru na otu n'ime ndị isi ihe aga-eme na-eme ka ndị nduzi bụ inye nche maka mkpara. Ke adianade do, management nke Kursk NPP site maka ọrụ aku gburugburu ebe obibi eme ka huu a elu larịị nke na-elekọta ndụ. oriri. The ihe site na nke mmejuputa iwu-nke ihe aga-eme, anamde "gbasiri" (mgbagwoju egwuregwu) na "agba" (sanatorium). First meghere na 1986, bụ afọ. Kwa afọ na egwuregwu na ntụrụndụ dị iche iche na ngalaba gụnyere ihe karịrị 2 puku ndị mmadụ. The ọdọ mmiri Wellness sessions na-enwe kwa ụbọchị. Na mgbagwoju "gbasiri" ẹkenịmde ọzụzụ maka beginners na ahụmahụ na-eme egwuregwu. N'ihi na ihe niile nkeji nke Kursk NPP anọchi anya oge mmezu nke egwuregwu na-eme, na interplant intrashop asọmpi dị iche iche egwuregwu. Sanatorium "agba" na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1987. Ọ na-emi odude ke a pine ọhịa, na a ọmarịcha ebe on nri mben Diet, nso Kurchatov (iri na ise kilomita). Kasị Elu zdravnitsa agụnye a ụlọ erimeri, dormitories, ọgwụgwọ mgbagwoju. Na ókèala nke sanatorium bụ a Ọbá akwụkwọ, sinima ụlọ. Ezumike nwere ike ịga na egwuregwu na-agba egwú n'ala, a ọdọ mmiri na mma ụlọ, a ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya na a solarium. Kemgbe afọ ole na ole ọ na-e-emelite physiotherapy na eze na ngwá, zụrụ nnu nke m. Na ókèala nke sanatorium nwere a oge a hydrotherapy. Sanatorium "agba" bụ ihe magburu onwe isi n'ihi na nzukọ nke mweghachi na ntụrụndụ maka ọrụ nke nuclear ike osisi.