Kwụ waterproofing nke ntọala: atụmatụ, reviews, echichi technology

Ọ bụla ụlọ Ọdịdị na-achọ nchebe pụọ oghom mmetụta nke mmiri. Iji na-mmiri na-ebili si ntọala ruo mgbidi n'oge na-ewu ọrụ rụrụ kwụ waterproofing. Ntọala na nke a na-ọma-echebe.

kwụ waterproofing Atụmatụ

Site na aha ya bụ doo anya na usoro nke nchebe dabeere na e mere atụmatụ ịbụ mmetụta na kwụ ụgbọelu. Ọ bụrụ na mere ziri ezi, ọ na-emepụta a mgbochi agaghị ekwe ka ala bilie gaba. nchedo a chọrọ karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na larịị nke ala bụ a mita ma ọ bụ na-erughị site na ntọala naanị.

Iji nye nchedo mmiri isi kwesịrị mechie okpu, na nke a ga-eme n'oge na-ewu, dị ka ọ na-ewu nke ịrụ ọrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ga-abụ ihe siri ike. Na-akọwa ọrụ rụrụ site SNP. Kwụ waterproofing nke ntọala ga-esoriri na SNiP 31-02. Dị ka a iwu, i nwere ike iji akpụkpọ ahụ ihe maka nchebe. The waterproofing oyi akwa kwesịrị na-aga n'ihu gafee isi.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị ala larịị bụ dịtụ elu, na chebe tab ga-mere n'ime otu mita site n'ala. Primary nchedo, nke a na-akpọ antifiltratsionnoy, rụrụ na ogbo nke ntọala mkwado. Ọ na-agụnye na mgbakwunye na nke ihe.

About sekọndrị waterproofing

Secondary nchedo bụ enịm ke a kwụ isi nke mbụ njikọ. Nke a bụ iji chebe osisi mgbidi capillary mmiri. Igosi ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ihe sotere maturation nke ntọala ahụ, ha ga-ebu pụta n'ihu echichi nke ewu ihe owuwu. Kwụ waterproofing nke ntọala a na-agụnye iji ichebe mpịakọta ụdị roofing ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na ihe onwunwe dabeere na bitumen.

Nyocha nke kwụ ụzọ nke nchebe ntọala

Kọwara isiokwu ọrụ nwere ike rụrụ site onye nke ẹdude teknụzụ. Ka ihe atụ, lining haịdrọlik akàrà ejikarị maka nchedo nke osisi ụlọ, ma ike na-eme dị ka ihe ngwọta dị mma maka isi iche maka ihe ọ bụla na-ewu.

Imu mesie ya ike na ọ bụ ike iji a ot roofing ihe onwunwe, rapaara na korota mastic. Iji roofing ihe onwunwe iche iche bụ impractical, n'ihi na sealant oyi akwa bụ ike nke na-amụba mma na anwụ ngwa ngwa. Okleechnaya kwụ n'okpuru ala waterproofing - a stacking nke ihe onwunwe overlapping na abụọ n'ígwé. Dị ka anụ ụlọ nke nna nwere ike inye ndị ọzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na mkpuchi.

Mgbe etinyere wax, nke ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 1 mm, na stacked Ibé akwụkwọ nke roofing ihe onwunwe, ebe niile seams ga-ọma anọkwasị. N'elu waterproofing-agụnye iji ihe polima ihe edebe na ụdị nke bekee:

• a mmiri mmiri roba;
• bituminous mastics;
• roba.

Otu n'ime ndị a embodiments na-etinyere a kwụ ụgbọelu na-ekesa n'elu. Layer ga-eme a mmiri ọgwụ ọchụ ọrụ na ike a siri ike na mgbanwe mkpa film. Mgbe polymerization, okwu nile nke ndi-nwe, ihe ga-ndebe ndebe capillaries na pores, nke nwere ike banye n'ime mmiri.

kwụ ntọala waterproofing ngwaọrụ nwere ike na-agụnye iji ihe na-abami ihe onwunwe. Structure, ka ọ pụta ìhè site anụ ụlọ nna ukwu, emeso ya na a pụrụ iche mejupụtara nke ala, nke nwere ike sprayed. Ụmụ irighiri banye ma jupụta pores. N'ihi ya, o kwere omume inweta a pụrụ ịdabere na uko nkpuchi nke a na ekekọtara n'ime.

roofing echichi technology

Ọ bụrụ na a kwụ isi nchedo ị na-ekpebi iji roofing ihe onwunwe, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-eji ike a n'otu dum impermeable mkpuchi. Ke akpa frasi nke ntọala mgbidi akara ma ọdịiche dị. N'ihi na simenti slurry nwere ike rụrụ coupler.

The gwọrọ mejupụtara kpuchie mastic korota. gbamgbam na-stacked na kpuchie putty na isi na-emechi ihe n'elu na ya n'akụkụ. The kwụ waterproofing nke ntọala nke na-esote na-adọ na-agụnye itinye n'ọnọdụ nke pupụtara na osisi slats. The nyagide oyi akwa ga-ekesa evenly n'elu ebe, ọ dị mkpa na nke a iji kpochapụ voids.

lining haịdrọlik akàrà Technology

Nke a na usoro-agụnye a ngwaọrụ leveling screed. Ọ na-mere nke a ciment-ájá ngwa agha, nke na-kwukwara fillers na melite mmiri eguzogide Ọdịdị. Ihe bụ isi ihe mgbe ọ ka protrude akpọrepu korota ma ọ bụ a polymeric webs ụba n'ibu ike.

Kwụ waterproofing nke ntọala mbụ ogbo na-esonyere itinye n'ọnọdụ nke isi na-enyemaka nke uwe, n'ihi na nke a ngwọta na-kwadebere na mgbakwunye na nke nwekwara. Ha dị mkpa na-amụba na-eguzogide nke ihe na penetration nke mmiri. Mgbe ihicha primer ntekwasa elu nke screed na bitumen ma ọ bụ mmiri ndabere, kwesịrị iji a ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ala n'ihi na nke a.

The primer ga-ekpe ruo mgbe ihicha awa ole na ole, ọ na-atụ aro na-amalite ime ihe polima ma ọ bụ korota mastic. Akpan akpan ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji bughi ihe nke ụdị seams na akụkụ ebe odide nwere ike stagnate. Kwụ waterproofing nke ntọala nke a technology pụrụ ịgụnye ngwa nke nyagide oyi akwa n'ụdị mastics, nkụ, ọ dịghị mkpa.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

Ọzọkwa, dị ka na n'elu usoro a tọrọ roofing ihe onwunwe. Mgbe liner akpọrepu waterproofing ihe a na-edebe na a mịrị amị na mado, na mgbe ahụ na-edetịa ala. Fusing waterproofing a rụrụ iji a propane ọwa. Ọ ga-ekwe ka okpomọkụ mpịakọta na tụgharịa ya n'elu, na ịpị ya isi.

Mbukota mpịakọta waterproofing nwere ike rụrụ na 3 n'ígwé. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ya na web nke n'elu oyi akwa adịghị yitewere ala seams. Obosara waterproofing ga-ndị dị otú ahụ na ọ na-ekpuchi na kọntaktị mgbidi na ntọala. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mechie isi nke ụlọ na a na okpuru ulo, mgbe ahụ, na eriri na-etinye n'okpuru isi nke ntọala, ọ ga-positioned n'elu ìsì ebe na ebe okpu-agwụ. Na ụlọ enweghị n'okpuru ala nwere ike waterproofed naanị ntọala nke mgbidi.

abami waterproofing

Nke a na ụdị akara a rụrụ iji slurries nke modifiers na-kwukwara. Nke ikpeazụ bụ na ya nọ n'ọrụ ogige. Na kọntaktị na ihe, ha crystallize na-etolite ike waterproof n'elu oyi akwa nke bụ eguzogide ozize na kemịkal.

Nke a kwụ waterproofing nke mgbidi site na ntọala bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ, ma nnọọ irè, ma ọ na-achọ nkwadebe. Mkpụrụ kwesịrị kpochara si siri ike oyi akwa, iji wepụ ájá na ájá, metụtara nke agba na nchara na, nakwa dị ka waterproofing residues. Iji hydrochloric acid ntọala degreased. Ọ dị mkpa iji jide n'aka na elu dị ike zuru ezu na nwere oghe pores.

Na ọnụnọ nke mkwado projecting ọcha mkpa-kpochara na a dara luster. Seams, cracks na nkwonkwo mkpa embroider na ọcha. The ngwọta e weere mmiri, dịanyā na modifiers, na mgbe ekpe maka maturation. ntọala n'elu na-wetted na mmiri, ma alala ka.

Aro na technology

Ngwa nke ciment ngwa agha mere eji a spatula, ndị mejupụtara ekewa ma hapụrụ ruo mgbe akọrọ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Ibu Ibu n'elu n'otu oge agaghị ekwe omume. ijide n'aka ịhọrọ ihe n'ihu n'ịrụzu ọrụ kọwara. Kwụ waterproofing nke ntọala ahụ, ihe atụ, nwere ike rụrụ ọbụna pụrụ iche ngwọta ndị dabeere bicomponent polymeric nwekwara. Dị otú ahụ penetrants ikwọ nwere a ala viscosity, ya mere banye n'ime ihe jupụta capillaries. Ịkpọtụrụ na a hardener dị waterproofing emepụta a waterproof oyi akwa. Sprayed abami waterproofing n'ozuzu kwekọọ na vetikal.

injection waterproofing

Ndị dị otú ahụ a akara usoro dabeere na saturation nke ihe site na gbapuru onu. The penetration omimi nwere ike hà ka 0,5 m. Mgbe ihe na-kpọtụụrụ na mmiri na ntọala ahụ, ihe ngwọta na-amalite zaa kpam emechi pores iwepu capillary mmiri mmiri si n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na ndị kwụ n'okpuru ala waterproofing ị ga-ebu ya na otú a, ndị isi mgbidi ga-kpochara nke residues nke ochie waterproofing na contaminants.

The oghere a ga-dị na ndị dị otú ahụ a anya dị ka na-etolite a waterproof oyi akwa na ntọala. Drilling ga-rụrụ na a omimi nke bụ ubé ukwuu obosara nke ntọala. The oghere a ga-enịm ke a nta n'akuku. Ha na-mere ndokwa nozzles, nke di mkpa maka ọkọnọ na nkesa nke ngwọta. Nke a ga-achọ ala-mgbali nfuli, nke polima jel na-agwakọta ya na hardener tupu iwebata n'ime ime nke ihe owuwu. Mgbe gwọrọ ndị mejupụtara, na ọzịza si mmiri kpụrụ waterproof oyi akwa.

Vetikal waterproofing isi

Vetikal na kehoraizin waterproofing nke ntọala a na-eji na mgbagwoju. Nke mbụ nke ndị a usoro na-achọ mkpuchi na kpochara na Fikiere n'elu nke isi mastic. Ọ dị mkpa ka ewepu na ọnụnọ nke ájá na ájá, dị ka ha ga-egbochi ezi na kọntaktị.

Nhicha nwere ike mere na a agụụ Cleaner, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ asacha ụgbọ ala igwe. Ihicha nwere ike rụrụ na a eke ụzọ - na anyanwụ ma ọ bụ site n'ibu ngwaọrụ, ya bụ:

• ìhè bulbs;
• electric okpomọkụ;
• okpomọkụ egbe.

Mgbe ihicha, ihe a na-emeso ya na primer, nke ga-hụ na njikọ nke obere ájá ma na-ewusi ala. Primer akwadebe ntọala maka nhazi ciment. Ya mkpuchi ga-rụrụ na a ewepụghị elu, ya mere, tupu akara na Ikuku na protrusions - ukwu.

ọgwụgwụ

The kwụ waterproofing nke ntọala nke ọtụtụ nkịtị roofing ihe onwunwe, ma taa anyị maara ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-echebe isi nke ụlọ na owuwu. ga mata n'etiti ndị ọzọ okleechnuyu, obmazochnuyu na abami.