Lake Chebarkul - mma Chelyabinsk Region

Lake Chebarkul (map gosiri na foto dị n'okpuru) emi odude ke Southern Urals, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ural Mountains, ndutịm - na Chelyabinsk mpaghara.

aha

aha nke ọdọ-abịa site Ịgwakọta nke asụsụ abụọ - Bashkir na Tatar.

• Dị ka Bashkir "Sibur" pụtara "mara mma", "mma" - "ọdọ".
• The Tatar "chybar" - "yi", "nchupu", nakwa dị ka na nke mbụ ahụ, "ọdọ."

N'ihi ya, ọ mere "mara mma Motley ọdọ". N'ezie, ọdọ Chebarkul (Chelyabinsk Region) - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma mmiri nke Ural Switzerland. Diversity nye ya mmiri osisi, na-eto a dịgasị iche iche nke ya asọfe mben. Ọ nyere ya aha ka ọdọ na obodo, emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ikperé mmiri.

akụkọ

Early ụmụ mmadụ bi n'ógbè nke ọdọ karịrị 40 000 afọ gara aga. On n'ebe ndịda na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'ókè-ala-nwere ihe karịrị iri anọ nke mgbe ochie na saịtị si Neolithic na n'oge Iron Age.

Na Middle Ages gburugburu ọdọ bi site ebo na webatara Tatars na Bashkirs. Na na Asaa narị afọ malitere mmepe nke a na mpaghara nke Cossack nweere onwe, "ọrụ aka lyudom 'na free nkịtị. Na 1736 Chebarkul ebe e wusiri ike, e wuru dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ọdọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ikpo mgbe na nnyefe nke nri na isi obodo ógbè - Orenburg. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na onye ahụ nke a ebe e wusiri ike, Chebarkul Lake na gburugburu ya ruo ogologo oge na nọgidere a ogige eden ohi na ndị ọzọ "etikwasị ndiife." The ebe nchekwa nke oge ahụ, bụ otu n'ime àgwàetiti a na-akpọ "oji egbe ezu osi".

Ọ bụghị chebere ebe ndị a na Pugachev nsogbu. Na 1774, ndị e wusiri ike ka ndị nnupụisi na ókèala ya na dị n'ikperé ọdọ ha mara ụlọikwuu. Alaghachi azụ mgbe a meriri site agha ọchịchị, "Pugachev" gbaa ụlọ. Gasịrị, mweghachi nke ebe e wusiri ike were afọ abụọ. Mgbe e mesịrị ya ghọọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu obodo na Southern Urals - n'obodo Chebarkul (Chelyabinsk region).

Mmalite na geology

Chebarkul - ọdọ tectonic malite. Afọ ndụ ya, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kpebisiri ike banyere 10 puku afọ. ọdọ n'ikpere mmiri na-ukwuu n'ime nkume, ma e nwere na-adị ala, swampy ebe. Rocks - gneiss, quartzite na pyroxenite. The coastline bụ oge ufodu, mgbe mgbe precipitous.

Chebarkul Lake nwere ọtụtụ agwaetiti. Na n'ebe ugwu nke - a penny, ụmụnne abụọ, Ụgbọ mmiri, Raider, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri bụ agwaetiti nke Ịsaka na n'ebe ndịda - kasị - Grachev. The coastline forms jutting anya n'ime ọdọ, kpuchie ọnụ ọnụ ugwu nke peninshula Krutik, Nazarysh, Kos, Linden, Ehi akwa na ndị ọzọ. Ya unevenness mee ka ntoputa nke ọtụtụ nnukwu na obere bays na backwaters, a na-akpọ site na obodo "kuryami".

Description na Hydrology

Elu, nke bụ a ọdọ Tchebarkul bụ 320 m Ya ebe -. 19,8 sq. km. The kacha omimi nke ọdọ mmiri bụ 12 m, nkezi - 6 m. Na Chebarkul ẹdude - 154 nde cubic mita. m mmiri. Mgbanwe nke ya negligible larịị - 1.25 m kasị elu mmiri larịị -. Na June. Lake kefriza na-ewe ebe November, na ice agbaze na dechara na n'oge May. Ọhụrụ mmiri, ịnweta ọdịnaya nime ya 0,3679 g kwa liter.

Lake nri abịa mbuaha n'ụzọ. The mmiri na-adịkwaghị mmiri ozuzo. Ma ekere òkè dị mkpa na obere osimiri. N'ime ọdọ Elovka, igba si ọdọ. Spruce, waterways na Kudryashevka Kundurusha. Chebarkul sitere p. Koelga, akụkụ nke efere. Obi. Ọzọkwa na ọdọ bụ spring isi mmalite.

The mmiri larịị ke esite n'okpuru nduzi nke eke ihe (oké ọkọchị, ma ọ bụ, na Kama nke ahụ, snowy afọ) fluctuated ubé. Ma na 1970 ọ ghọrọ onye na oké egwu ọdịda. Site 1990, ọ ruru 318 mita n'elu oké osimiri na a ọnụego nke 320 m. Ọ e mere abụghị nke ukwuu site a inwe nke dị akọrọ afọ, ole bụ kwa kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ oriri nke ọdọ mmiri maka mkpa nke Chebarkul mpaghara (Chelyabinsk region). Nsu bụ ghara gafere nde 3.6 cubic mita kwa afọ. Otú ọ dị, obodo ahụ iwesa banyere 8 nde cubic mita. m ọdọ mmiri. Jikoro e weere na-esite saturation - gbasaa bed osimiri eru n'ime ya, wuru a mmiri pipeline si Kambulatovskogo ọdọ mmiri, mere nyoputa onyeiro artesian iyi na nso obodo. All nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ anya - na 2000 na mmiri na ọdọ malitere iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebili, na site 2007 ya larịị ka bounced azụ.

Nature na anụ ọhịa

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ụsọ Chebarkul bụ oké coniferous ọhịa. E nwekwara ndị obere na South Ural osisi adịgboroja osisi. Ha na-eto eto na fọrọ nke nta niile na agwaetiti nke ọdọ. Na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri a na-adịkwaghị ọhịa ahịhịa - ubi na ehighị nne birch na-ogwu ọhịa oké osimiri buckthorn. Near ihu mmiri n'ụba eto willow, alder bushes.

Lake Chebarkul ọgaranya sedges, rushes, ahịhịa amị, cattails na pondweed. Karịsịa a otutu ahịhịa ke ala-dina n'ikperé bays na backwaters. Ulù nke ndị a osisi na-a mmasị ebe oyi na-akpata azụ. Ke ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ mmiri blooms mgbe mgbe, karịsịa na otu kuryah.

Animal ụwa nke ọdọ bụ omenala maka Ural ọdọ mmiri. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi a azu - azu kaapu, crucian azu kaapu, rudd, bream, Pike, perch, ruff na ndị ọzọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a dịgasị iche iche nke na-akwado Chebarkulsky fishery. Ọ na-emezu azụmahịa azu. Ọdọ bụ na-emeghe ka ihe niile azu Fans, ndị nwere ike azụ na ya n'afọ.
Na ya gburugburu, ọkacha mma na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na-hụrụ ele, òké Bekee, nkịta ọhịa, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-egosi elk. Na-adọ mmiri kuryah kpamkpam eche ngwere na agwọ. Egbu egbu ajụala - Ugboro ọbịa na ọdọ Chebarkul. Zuru ike ị pụrụ ime ndokwa nile n'afọ, ma, ị ga-akpachara anya ma zere ala mmiri.

Nti eziokwu - meteorite

Taa, ọdọ Chebarkul ama n'ụwa nile. Dị otú ahụ bụ ewu ewu na nke a ịrịba omume. February 15, 2013 na ókèala nke Chelyabinsk region n'ebe ịdị elu nke banyere 50 km e nwere mgbawa nke a meteorite. Lake Chebarkul ghọrọ ebe a na-ada ada iberibe-erikpu 600 kg. Na September nke afọ ahụ, akụkụ nke ya (4.8 n'arọ), na a kpọlitere na ala. Ugbu a, ọ bụ na ndị Chelyabinsk ngosi nka.