Lake Winnipeg: nkọwa, atụmatụ, photos

Winnipeg - ise kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke Canada. Ọ bụ ya zuru ezu nnukwu na miri, otú a nke iri na abụọ kasị buo ibu ọdọ ke ererimbot. Lake Winnipeg emi odude ke n'ógbè Manitoba. Nke a na ebe a na-emi odude ke center nke Canada.

Lake akparamagwa

The ọdọ mmiri bụ nke catchment ebe nke Hudson Bay. Ọdọ bụ banyere 24 sq. M. km. Ebe bụ Lake Winnipeg, anyị na-ama mara, na ihe bụ ya atụmatụ?

Na ụdị, ọ na-elongated na meridional direction na mkpokọta 400 km. Esite mejupụtara abụọ akụkụ ejikọrọ na ducts. The nkezi omimi bụ obere - banyere 12 m, a warara ejikọta ọwa n'etiti ugwu na n'ebe ndịda esịmde a omimi nke 36 m ọdọ Odude nnọọ 55 km si n'otu obodo (ugwu direction) .. Ọnụ na n'akụkụ ọdọ Winnipeg Manitoba na Vinnipegozis bụ Mezhozernaya region na bụ akụkụ nke Manitoba di ala ala.

Mmalite na oriri na-edozi

Winnipeg ọdọ ice si malite, bụ otu n'ime remnants nke a nnukwu esite Agassiz, nke adị na saịtị nke oge a n'ebe ndịda Canada na puku afọ mbụ mgbe ikpeazụ ice ichighaazu. Ọ na-nri site na miri nke ọtụtụ osimiri, kasị mkpa n'etiti ha: Saskatchewan, Red River, Bloodvein River na Winnipeg. Fresh mmiri site Nelson overlapped iri na atọ dams na-eru n'ime Hudson Bay.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Lake Winnipeg e mepere 1690 ihe na-ejegharị ejegharị mehotorgovtsem Genri Kelsi, na-ahapụ ọdọ mmiri aha, nuru site na Cree Indian ebo na pụtara "mmiri." Mmepe nke ebe site na French colonialists onye sitere na Great Lakes region, malitere na-ewu ụlọ nke mbụ nkera na 30s nke XVIII narị afọ. Mgbe French imeri ke asaa Agha Afọ na Transition nke Canada n'okpuru ikike nke ndị British Alaeze Ukwu ógbè nke Red River, dabeere na eponymous osimiri 55 km n'ebe ndịda nke ọdọ, o were aha Winnipeg. Na XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ na ọ bụ ndutịm center nke Hudson Bay Company na-erigbu ndị eke akụ na ụba nke na mpaghara, ma ugbu a, bụ isi obodo nke ógbè Manitoba.

Lake Winnipeg site otu ihe dị mkpa ahia uzo na-ejikọ ndị ugwu Rupert si Land na iri na atọ na-achị nke Atlantic n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Nke a circuit eji ajị anụ ahịa, na mkpa ya amụbawo mgbe mkpọsa nke nnwere onwe nke USA.

waterfront Atụmatụ

Ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ikperé mmiri kpuchie relict boreal ọhịa, nwere olileanya nke inweta ọnọdụ nke UNESCO eke ebe, nke bụ akụkụ nke World Heritage. Na Ndida nke ọdọ, ihe ndekọ nke Winnipeg shoreline agbanwebeghị budata. Na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri nkebi nke ọdọ e nwere aja osimiri, na-ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta, nakwa dị ka nkume nzu ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na ọgba ndị na-home ọtụtụ ìgwè ewu na aturu nke ụsụ. Na nso nso, e nwere usoro nke shoreline ozize. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ụmụ mmadụ ọsọ enyemaka na ọdịdị nke na-esite.

Flora na fauna

Aquatic ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ndị dị iche iche. On ọdọ na-mepụtara ntụrụndụ na azụmahịa azu. Ikpeazụ mpaghara ewetara 30 nde. Dollar a afọ, tumadi ruru ka mmepụta nke whitefish na perch. Ọzọkwa na Winnipeg jidere Pike, perch na azu kaapu acclimatized.

obi

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri bụ a otutu niile, nke bụ ihe karịrị 23 puku. Bi, tinyere a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke India na mestizos. Na Ndida nke Lake Winnipeg bi site nnọchiteanya nke oge ochie obodo nke Icelandic biri Gimli, nke e hiwere na 1887 na ekesịpde nke kacha mma osimiri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1890 na ọ na akwado kwa afọ Icelandic Ememe Manitoba, na-aga ruo 50 puku. People, nke na-ahazi na-enye "-eche dị ka Vikings." The njem nleta ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta na ihe $ 100 nde kwa afọ ma na-agụnye igwu mmiri, na boating, gara na windsurfing na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na nsotu nile nke ndịda nke ọdọ mmiri a.

nsogbu

Serious egwu egwu ka azu na njem bụ mgbasa nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green algae, E. coli na cyanobacteria, mgbalị nke 30 gara aga na njikọ na-ewu nke hydropower osisi Grand Rapids na Saskatchewan River. Nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị ọha na eze na ndị njem na-ata ahụhụ si mmechi nke osimiri na oge nke okooko mmiri ụlọ ọrụ Manitoba Hydro, Saskatchewan inye iwu eruba, amanye igbunye nnukwu ego maka na-aga n'ihu na gburugburu ebe obibi nlekota oru.