The British Alaeze Ukwu na oge nke nsogbu, na mbụ (1583 - 1783)

First British Alaeze Ukwu - aha, ichebe ndị kasị ibu colonial alaeze 1583 - 1783 oge. Akụkọ ihe mere eme malitere na "ọlaedo afọ" nke Queen Elizabeth I. Ya ekwu na America, England kwuru ihe ikpeazụ atọ nke XV narị afọ mgbe ọ chọpụtara nke Newfoundland, ma o were ihe fọrọ nke nta a na narị afọ na ụbọchị ahụ mgbe isuo anya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri North America e kwuru mbụ English ógbè. Nke a dị oké mkpa nke mere n'ime 1583 na bụ mmalite nke e guzobere alaeze ukwu.

Spain, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme oge nke kasị colonial ike, weghaara na ọdịmma nke ndị British Crown na ọdịdọ nke ókèala ndị ọhụrụ. Mgbe e meriri ndị "na My Chemical Romance Elizabeth" Spanish, "ihe ukwu dị ebube armada" (1588), na isi-ama na oké osimiri agaghịkwa igbochi ya na British na mmejuputa atụmatụ mmeri. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke London Agreement (1604), biri agha na Spain, England malitere ike ya esenidụt chịrị. Ná mmalite nke na Asaa narị afọ e nwere obere niile na West Indies na North America, na e kere site onwe ụlọ ọrụ maka ahia na Asia.

Jamestown, na-eduga na-agụta ya akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ọ bụ na 1607, ghọrọ ndị mbụ English mmezi na North America. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị British Alaeze Ukwu gbasaa ya n'ókè-ala na-efu nke ọhụrụ kere ógbè nke Plymouth, Virginia, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island na Carolina.

Na nkera nke abụọ nke na Asaa na narị afọ, ndị British na-enwe ike igosi akara nke ógbè New Amsterdam, na n'oge gara aga ekesịpde Holland. Mgbe e mesịrị ya e renamed New York. Na 1681 na map nke North America, e nwere a ógbè nke Pennsylvania. British chịrị na Afrika, dọtara a ọtụtụ English kwabatara, nke na akwado a ọnọdụ ihu igwe, na ọtụtụ ihe, nnukwu ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka agriculture ala. Ọ ga-kwuru na ruo nkera nke abụọ nke XVIII narị afọ na British amalite ịchị bụ n'ụzọ bụ udo. The British Alaeze Ukwu mụtachara ebikebeghị ebe onye ọ bụla nwere dozie ohere maka ndokwa ndụ ya.

First British Alaeze Ukwu si akụ na ụba na-ekwu dabeere ohu. Ruo mgbe 1807, mgbe ahịa ohu kagburu, Britain gaa America, 3.5 nde African ohu. The na-eme nnyocha na-ekwu na n'oge iga gafee Atlantic na-anwụ ọ bụla asaa ohu. Eziokwu a na-anọwo na-anọgide na a ihere page ihe mere eme nke amalite ịchị.

Na na Asaa na narị afọ na na ntọala nke London ahịa nke East India Company malitere penetration nke British na India. Site 1640 na English ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-guzobere na India, South-East Asia na Far East. The East India Company na 1690 wee malite iwu Calcutta, na a afọ iri mgbe e mesịrị, fọrọ nke nta niile nke Indian n'ógbè buru ibu bụ n'okpuru ya akara.

The British Alaeze Ukwu enwetela mbụ nsogbu, mgbe n'oge Agha nke Independence, efu iri na atọ chịrị na North America. Otú ọ dị, ude nke onwe nke United States bụghị nwụrụ anwụ British alaeze ukwu ambitions. British ọnụnọ nọ ike na Canada, na a obere ka e mesịrị na Australia na New Zealand. Mgbe ahụ soro oge nke ọhụrụ mmeri na a ibu mgbasawanye nke n'ókèala dabere na UK, na n'otu oge ahụ, e nwere onye na-abawanye nke mgbochi colonial ije. The ida nke British Alaeze Ukwu bụ prediktebul, na mgbe abụọ agha ụwa nke mbụ ọkara nke XX narị afọ a fait accompli.