Cosmonaut Leonov - dike nke ụwa cosmonautics

Mara na-eme n'ọdịnihu n'ụwa cosmonaut Leonov Alexei Arkhipovich A mụrụ a obere Siberia obodo May 30, 1934 na ghọrọ nke itoolu nwa n'ime ezinụlọ. Nna ya bụ a-akwanyere nnọọ ùgwù nwoke n'ime obodo, ya mere, ọ hoputara onyeisi oche nke obodo kansul. Mgbe ọ bụ iri na atọ afọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya n'ihi na ụdị ihe omume ndị isi ezinụlọ kwagara obodo nke Kaliningrad. Interest na Aeronautical engineering na nwa okorobịa biliri n'oge na-aga akwụkwọ. Mgbe ahụ ọ na-enwekwu ihe ọmụma bụ isi na ọzụzụ dị otú ahụ dị ka ozizi nke ụgbọ elu na ngwaọrụ ụgbọ elu. Mgbe m gụsịrị na 1953, a na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na akara ule dị elu na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla Leonov debara aha Kremenchug Pilot School. E wezụga ya, ọ na-natara na ihe ọmụma nke elu ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke e odude ke Chuguev na njikere fighter ụgbọelu. Na 1960, Alexei Arkhipovich, mgbe ogologo na iwu siri ike nhọrọ, wee na ndị otu na nke cosmonauts.

Open ohere ngagharị

March 1965, ụbọchị laghachi a pụrụ iche ụgbọ elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet na ụwa ohere. Mgbe ahụ cosmonaut Leonov bụ na ọrụ nke ngalaba-pilot "Voskhod-2" (nke mbụ bụ na PI Belyaev). N'oge elu nke ndị mmadụ na nke mbụ ya pụtara na-emeghe ohere. Ọ nọrọ 12 nkeji na 9 sekọnd na a anya nke ise mita si ụgbọala. Aleksey Arhipovich Leonov - Cosmonaut, nke a rụrụ, si otú ushering ke ọhụrụ gburugburu nke mmadụ ohere na-eme. Ọrụ ya ngwa ngwa strides we mgbe na. Mgbe oge site 1967 ruo 1970, ọbụna o tinyere isi na otu nke na-akwadebe maka ụgbọ elu na ọnwa.

The mbụ Soviet-American ụgbọ elu

Ke akpa ọnwa nke 1973 na Soviet Academy nke Sciences na imekọ ihe ọnụ NASA malitere ịkwadebe mkpara maka "Soyuz" na "Apollo." Ịbata ga nwere ezigbo nghọta nke ohere technology, mara asụ asụsụ ọzọ, nwere a elu nzere na professionalism. Cosmonaut Leonov họpụtara ọchịagha nke ụlọ ụgbọala. Joint ụgbọ elu, nke e kere ihe karịrị ụbọchị ise, kpaliri oké mmasị n'ụwa nile. Ke N'ezie nke nzukọ n'ihi na oge mbụ a Soviet ugboelu kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na US. Ke adianade do, astronauts rụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị mkpa na nkà ọgwụ na ndu, astrophysical na nkà na ụzụ nwere.

Onyinye mmepe nke ụwa cosmonautics

Cosmonaut Leonov n'oge ọrụ ya mere a nnukwu onyinye mmepe bụghị naanị nke Soviet na ụwa cosmonautics. Karịsịa, ọ rụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nwere na-eme nnyocha. Otu n'ime ha bụ na-amụ ihe nke na agba na ìhè visual e ji mara mgbe spaceflight, ịzụlite uwe ọrụ ọnọdụ nke hydrosphere, na ojiji nke hydrosphere ka weightlessness analogue. Ọzọkwa, ọ dịkwa n'ebe ụmụ mmadụ ihe karịrị iri atọ arụmọrụ na dị iche iche nzukọ na congresses. Alexei Leonov - ihe Astronotu onye nwere ọtụtụ ala enọ maka ọrụ ha. Na 1965 na 1975 ọ nọ na-asọpụrụ na aha dike nke Soviet Union. A ọnwa na ndagwurugwu ahụ aha ya. Na oge site na 1985 ruo 1999, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị chairmen nke International Association of Flight sonyere n'ime ohere. The arụkwaghịm ekpe na n'usoro nke isi n'ozuzu ụgbọelu. Ugbu a, ọ na-adịgide ndụ na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow.