Epiphany Slavinetsky - ọkà mmụta okpukpe, bụ ọkà ihe ọmụma na nsụgharị

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na Asaa narị afọ Epifaniya Slavinetskogo ọgụgụ enyene a n'ọkwá pụrụ iche. Ọ sụgharịrị ọtụtụ nkà mmụta okpukpe na nkà ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ, ma na-nwere oké mmetụta ụka ndụ nke mba. Ọhụrụ ya mbipụta Missal dugara a gbawara n'etiti na Russian Orthodox Old kwere ekwe na anya.

Personality n'okpuru uwe mgbokwasị nke na nzuzo

The ziri ezi a na-amaghị mgbe na ebe a mụrụ ya ọkà mmụta okpukpe Epiphany Slavinetsky. Ọ dịghị ọmụma a pụrụ ịdabere ọbụna banyere ya ụwa aha. Ụfọdụ biographers na-achọ na-atụle ya a Ukrainian ma ọ bụ Belarusian, ma ndị a chepụtara na e nwere ihe àmà nke ígwè. ụbọchị ọmụmụ nwere ike mata banyere - ọ bụ ọgwụgwụ ma ọ bụ mmalite nke XVI na Asaa.

Epiphany Slavinetsky aha nọrọ na ya na chọọchị. E na tonsure na Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ọ na-kweere na Epiphany gara obodo nwanne akwụkwọ. Nke ahụ bụ ọgwụgwụ ruru site akụkọ ihe mere eme nke dabeere na eziokwu ahụ bụ na onye mọnk n'ụzọ zuru okè mụtachara Greek asụsụ ozizi center nke bụ kpọmkwem ebe a. Ke adianade do, novice maara Latin, nke nwere ike na-egosi ọmụmụ ya ná mba ọzọ.

Translator na philhellene

Gụrụ akwụkwọ, Epiphany Slavinetsky ọ malitere ịkụziri na Kiev nwanne akwụkwọ. Ọ kụziiri ndị Gris oge ochie, Church Slavonic na Latin. Na ama nke ya ihe ọmụma wee Moscow. Na 1649, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich jụrụ ya na onye nchụàjà Arseny Satanovsky aga ka isi obodo. Moscow na Kiev ọkà mmụta sayensị e wuru St. Andrew Obibi na Sparrow Hills, ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ haziri, nke na-asụ asụsụ ọzọ kụziiri eto eto clerks.

Na 1651 Epiphany Slavinetsky akpatre kwagara isi obodo. Ọ biri na Kremlin Miracle Obibi. Nke a na ọnọdụ a họọrọ bụghị site ohere. Na nkera nke abụọ nke na Asaa narị afọ Chudov Obibi bụ a wusiri ike nke party grekofilov - okpukpe nkà ihe ọmụma ije na-elekwasị anya na Orthodox Byzantine na omenala na ebịne Catholic West European, nakwa dị ka Old kwere ekwe mmetụta.

Rapprochement na Nikon

Ozugbo na isi obodo, mọnk Epiphany Slavinetsky dọtara uche nke ndị kasị dị ike na chọọchị ọchịchị, gụnyere Onyeisi Nikon. Aha ọkachamara na connoisseur nke asụsụ kwere ya na-na ọrụ kacha mkpa ná ndụ m. Nna ochie mere Epiphany nsụgharị nke akwụkwọ ekpe mgbe Council of Constantinople ke 1593. Ọ bụ a dị ịrịba ama maka Russian Orthodox Church. Ọ bụ na nke a Council nke Eastern nna ochie kpebiri igosi otu nọọrọ onwe ha Moscow Patriarchate.

N'agbanyeghị mkpa nke ihe omume, translation nke akwụkwọ, na-ezo aka na ya, ọbụna n'etiti ndị na Asaa na narị afọ na-adịghị na-emejuputa atumatu. Epifaniya Slavinetskogo ọgaranya asụsụ na a otutu talent kwere ya na-akpa-kpọrọ-ahụ ederede n'usoro. Ke adianade do, dị ka mkpebi nke Obodo Council na 1654, ọ na-dọtara okenye idegharị ememe okpukpe akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọnwa ụfọdụ nke ịkpachara anya na-arụ ọrụ nke onye mọnk enye ọkọnọ na ndị bishọp nke usoro ihe omume ha mgbanwe Charter na emelitere ederede Missal.

ọhụrụ Missal

Right ka akwụkwọ ochie, Epiphany dị ka a ndu na-eji oge a na oge nke Venetian mbipụta na Grik, nke dị nnọọ iche na nke omenala Russian ememe okpukpe ndị e ji amụ. Nhọrọ ya emewo ka eziokwu na na 1655 nkwado iwu ntughari ka troeperstiyu, anọ-cross na udo achịcha na ndị ọzọ innovations na ọgwụgwụ rụpụtara a gbawara n'etiti na Orthodox Church na ọdịdị nke Old kwere ekwe.

Mgbe mgbanwe ke ufọt ufọt na Asaa na narị afọ na-emekarị metụtara na aha nke Onyeisi Nikon, ya bụ edezi na-asụgharị akwụkwọ Epiphanius ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị mere maka oké mgbanwe confessional. The n'akwụkwọ nke a ọhụrụ mbipụta Missal mere aghara n'etiti ìgwè atụrụ ahụ. Pụtara kwere ekwe (ma ọ bụ Old kwere ekwe) chọrọ ịnọgide na-enwe ochie ofufe. Russian Orthodox Church na-ewere ha jụrụ okwukwe na malitere a ife nke ada megide ndị na-ekwekọrịtaghị na ọhụrụ.

echiche okpukpe

Ọ bụ ezie na ihe dị mkpa translation Epifaniya Slavinetskogo pụrụ ikere n'ime ya aka mgbe ha na-arị n'ọkwá na chọọchị, ọ dịghị mgbe gosiri bụla ambition ghọọ a bishop, ndụ ya nọgidere umeala ieromonahom. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya free oge na-agụ mere na nkà mmụta okpukpe na nkà ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ.

Na echiche ya Epiphany abụghị nnọọ Grik mgbanwe ikwesi olu ike - ọ ọbụna na-aghọta na peculiarities nakwa nkọwa ndị doro Ọtọdọks nke Russia nghọta. Otu ihe dị mkpa atụmatụ a strangeness bụ ọkọwa okwu nchụàjà. Epiphany a na-eji site na mba ọzọ ọnụ rụrụ, ọbụna mgbe o dere na sụgharịa Russian.

Latin ọkà mmụta na-ekwusa

Ọ bụ ezie na onye mọnk bụ grekofilom, a egbochighị ya ịbụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma Latin ọkà mmụta na mba. O nwere na-arụ ọrụ a otutu Venetian Catholic akwụkwọ. Ke adianade do, dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta-theorist, Epiphany kwadebere a "Latin Lexicon." Na niche ọ bụ ihe kasị mma akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na Russian. Epiphany ọ bụ na ọ dabeere na a dictionary dere Ambrosio Kalepinym.

Scientific mmasị na chọọchị okwu ka pụtara na dị ka a na-ekwusa mọnk ọzọ gwara ìgwè atụrụ ya karịa ekwusa ya. Researchers ọrụ Epiphanius na-ekwu na ya lyrics mgbe niile akọrọ na abstruse.

N'etiti eze na nna ochie

N'etiti Asaa narị afọ akara bụghị naanị site na ọdịdị nke Old kwere ekwe, ma ntoputa nke asọmpi n'etiti eze na ike nke nna ochie. Na nke a see okwu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa Epiphany Slavinetsky. Biography nchụàjà dokwara yiri ma Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, na na Nikon. Mgbe ha abua malitere ịchọpụta, ọ bụ ihe ọzọ dị mkpa - "alaeze," ma ọ bụ "ndị nchụàjà" Epiphany were a ikwere ọnọdụ.

Site na oge (mmalite nke 1660.) Interpreter abụghịzi naanị pravschikom nkà mmụta okpukpe akụkụ. O nwere a bukwanu ibu na dum Church, ọ bụ ezie na adịghị eji ọkwá ya. Ewezụga bụ otu esemokwu n'etiti eze na nna ochie ahụ bụ nke otu n'ime ha bụ ihe dị mkpa ma dị ike ọgụgụ. Epiphanius kwere edidem pụrụ iche vertex nke pyramid nke ike. N'ihi ya ọkà ihe ọmụma ghọtara ikike ikpokota councils ikpebi ụka ihe, na ọbụna na-ekesa ya n'ime n'elu n'ọkwá. N'otu oge ahụ, na Epiphany na ihu ọma nke na ịmachi ike nke hierarchs n'okpuru nna ochie, kwere na ha (metropolitans, Archbishops, na na. D.) A sị na enweghị ikike ikpe ikpe Nikon. Ọ Epiphany ikike kwere ka ndị isi nke Church-nọ na ebe ruo oge ụfọdụ.

Hapụrụ dere

Ọ bụ ezie na Epiphany ma na-eme na chọọchị mgbanwe, nakwa dị ka mmezi nke esemokwu n'etiti eze na nna ochie ahụ bụ, ihe kacha mkpa nke ọrụ ya mgbe a dị nnọọ nsụgharị. Ieromonakh ekpe a ngụkọta nke ihe 150 ọrụ. Ha bụ ndị nsụgharị abụọ na mbụ, nwere dere. Nke ikpeazụ na-agụnye 60 ukwọrọikọ oro, na 40 syllabic songs.

Epiphany nwekwara sụgharịrị Andreas Vesalius ( "Anatomy") na Erasmus ( "ụmụ amaala Practices nke ụmụ"). Ọ mụrụ n'ọnụ nsogbu nke lexicography - ya chepụtara bụ "Lexicon Greek-Slavic-Latin" na "Dictionary of Philology". N'eziokwu, Epiphanius bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ọkachamara dere na Russia. Na akwụkwọ nke na Asaa narị afọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke àgwà ya pụrụ naanị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Simiọn na-eduzi ahụ, nwere na-adịghị ala Encyclopedic akụziri. Epiphany Slavinetsky akpa ke Moscow on 19 November 1675.