Oruru nke US-Soviet diplomatic: àgwà, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ya pụta

Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917 America jụrụ ịnakwere ndị ọchịchị nke Soviet. Oruru nke US-Soviet diplomatic malitere n'ihi ahia mmekọahụ, nke e hiwere na 1930. A ịrịba ama ọrụ na normalisation nke mmekọrịta bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke American azụmahịa okirikiri. Ha bụ ndị isi nwere mmasị na-ehiwe aku agbatị.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke diplomatic n'etiti USSR (Russia) na USA

Na 1933, 10 October, ndị president nke America Franklin D. Roosevelt zitere a ozi M. Kalinin, onye bụ mgbe ahụ post nke CEC onyeisi oche. Akụkọ obụp weghachi diplomatic mmekọahụ. N'etiti USSR na United States n'oge ahụ e nwere ụfọdụ iche na abụọ n'akụkụ chọrọ imeri. Kalinin sị Roosevelt na 17 October. Ugbua ke ufọt ufọt November 1933 Maxim Litvinov, onye bu nke-Commissioner maka Foreign Affairs, na President of America gbanwere ukara ndetu. Site na oge malitere na-etolite diplomatic mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị USSR na USA. Akụkọ nke mmepe ha ná mmalite nkebi-egosi nnọọ a friendly ikuku n'etiti abụọ mba. Dị ka ndị mbụ Soviet nochite họpụtara Aleksandra Troyanovskogo. N'oge ahụ ọ nọ na-ezi maara nke ọma n'ihu ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Si America mbụ nnọchiteanya bụ Uilyam Bullit. 2 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1935, na July 13 Trade Agreement e banyere n'etiti abụọ mba. Na 1937, 4 August, mba bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta inye onye ọ bụla ọzọ karịa mode nke aku na uba amara.

WWII

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya na Soviet Union na United States ndibere ifịk ifịk dị ka òtù nke na-emegide Hitler mmekota. Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe agha, na US fascists kpebiri inye aku nkwado maka Soviet Union. N'oge agha, America dere ahịa nke ibinye-mgbazinye (leasehold). Mmezu Iwu mkparita uka na aka malitere ke mbubreyo September 1941, Roosevelt zitere Harriman (ya nnọchiteanya) Moscow. October 1, a protocol e banyere on mbụ deliveries na Soviet Union maka 49 ọnwa. $ 1 ijeri. A izu gasịrị, Roosevelt kwadokwara akwụkwọ, dị ka nke ibinye-mgbazinye nyere ndị USSR. Na October 1941, anyị malitere mbụ deliveries. Ná mmalite June 1944 Anglo-American na oké osimiri na ikuku wakpo e bufere Normandy. N'ihi ya kpụrụ abụọ n'ihu. Ná ngwụsị nke April 1945 alaka nke 58th-eche ha nche. Bipu Division nke 1st Ukrainian Front, na 69th bipu Division nke US agha zutere na osimiri. Elbe River nso Torgau. Oruru nke Soviet-US diplomatic bụ oké mkpa na-agwa okwu metụtara iduzi eduzi agha, na agha ụwa. Na-adịbeghị anya, nke abụọ World War weere ọnọdụ n'etiti ndị isi nke ndị atọ nzukọ nke USSR, USA na England (November 1943 - Tehran, na February 1945 - Yalta, na July-August 1945 - Potsdam).

agha nzuzo

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na oruru nke US-Soviet diplomatic ndị dị mkpa maka mba abụọ, mgbe agha, ụwa n'ezie kewaa ngalaba nke mmetụta nke abụọ nkanka na dị iche iche socio-ọchịchị. The oge nke Agha Nzuzo. Oge a were fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 40. N'oge a, NATO na Warsaw mmeko (nzukọ e hiwere site mba nke Warsaw mmeko). Diplomatic mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị USSR na United States ruru ihe impasse. Malitere a ịma aka maka na ngalaba nke mmetụta-apụghị izere ezere dugara mmụba nke agha-emeri na mgbagwoju ke ọ bụla ala. Ọ malitere ogwe aka agbụrụ. N'ihi ya, na aku na uba nke ma nkeji bụ na a nnọọ nchekasị ala.

Cuban agha nsogbu

Ọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na oge site mgbe United States mbụ guzosie diplomatic na USSR. Caribbean nsogbu biliri na October 1962. N'oge ahụ, ndị Soviet Union, Cuba enịm ya ballistic agba. Ọ bụ a nzaghachi yiri nzọụkwụ mbụ e site America. US ịtọ agba ke Italy na Turkey. Ke adianade do, Cuba bụ n'okpuru iyi egwu nke mbuso agha site na US agha. Na nzaghachi, ndị Soviet na-edu ndú mere ka e ọgụ readiness nke agha. Caribbean nsogbu ọ bụghị nanị na imebi n'ihu oruru nke Soviet-US diplomatic mmekọahụ, ma na-kere ihe ize ndụ nke agha nuklia. Otú ọ dị, a ụzọ chọtara nkwonkwo mgbalị Nikity Hruscheva na Dzhona Kennedi. Nsogbu ahụ na-amanye ndị ndú nke mba na-aghọta na ọgụ na-ekwu, nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ nke mmadụ niile. Mgbe na-eru a elu, Agha Nzuzo malitere iju nwayọọ nwayọọ. The abụọ isi malite ikwu okwu banyere ndị na-agaghị emeli nke agha Mee-elu.

Oge nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị détente

Diplomatic mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị USSR na West malitere ịgbake nwayọọ nwayọọ. Site na njedebe nke 1960. ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa nkwekọrịta e banyere. Karịsịa, ọ nakweere a memorandum on kpọmkwem nkwurịta okwu Kremlin na White House (1963), na Agreement "Na ukpan nke nuclear ule na mbara igwe, na ala na n'okpuru mmiri" (1963), "On ụkpụrụ nke na-eme n'ime mba na ngagharị na ojiji nke n'eluigwe (gụnyere Moon), ohere "(1967)," na Non-Njupụta nke ngwá agha nuklia "(1968). Na 1970. Mgbe a ole na ole nzukọ. Na N'ezie nke mba ndị a na nakweere bilateral eme banyere nsogbu nke na-abụghị agha nuklia, nnapu mgwoagha na mmachi nke usoro-agha. Ya mere, na 1971, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na jikoro iji belata iyi egwu nke agha n'etiti USSR na USA. N'afọ na-esonụ, na steeti bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta amachi agha agbachitere usoro na obere Document nke nnu-1. Na 1974 ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na jikoro mbenata ala nuclear ule na nnu-2. Na July 1975, ke kpuchie nke mba uwa usoro kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ugboelu "Soyuz" na "Apollo." Ọ bụ nke mbụ na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ omume nke Soviet-American imekọ ihe ọnụ.

Jackson-Vanik mmeghari

Ọ e kuchiri n'otu afọ na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nnu-2 - na 1974. Ndezigharị bụ US iwu "On Trade". Ọ na-egosi a machibidoro na ndokwa nke kacha mode kwadoro ala Ebe e si nweta na di na mba na machibidoro ma ọ bụ imebi ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ amaala ka iga njem. Nke a ụkpụrụ bụ isi so Soviet Union. Na Soviet Union na afọ ndị ahụ, e nwere ndị na-agaghị emeli ka iga njem site na mba ahụ. Mgbe 1985, mgbe ha na-e na e nweghị ruo ụbọchị, mmeghari tụfuru ya pụtara. Otú ọ dị, eze ya na a kagbuo.

The mbụ n'obodo

Ha na-ẹkenam site United States megide Soviet Union na njikọ na iwebata agha n'ime Afghanistan na 1979, na American ochichi e mepụtara, "Carter n'Ozizi" (dị ka ike n'oge president nke aha). Ọ gụnyere ọtụtụ jikoro nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba na nsogbu na Soviet Union na ya na-eme na mba arena. Karịsịa, ọ hụrụ mgbochi ọka na USSR ebelata Scientific, nka na ụzụ na Cultural mgbanwe. Na 1980, ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ boycotted na Olympics na Moscow.

2009

April 1 na nzuko nke "iri" na London bụ nke mbụ na onye nzukọ n'etiti President Dmitry Medvedev na isi nke United States Barack Obama. The isi gbanwere echiche na mba na bilateral burukwa, nakwa dị ka a oge nke na-arụ ọrụ na-ebute ụzọ nke imekọ ihe ọnụ na-abịa oge. Site na-arụpụta nke nzukọ oche mere a nkwonkwo na nkwupụta maka general kpuchie nke US-Russian mmekọahụ na mkparita uka na n'ihu Mbelata usoro iwe ogwe aka.