The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọha nchịkwa ke Russia

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọha nchịkwa ke Russia na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ narị afọ. Anyị na-ewere ya na nkenke.

Public nchịkwa ke Russia mere oge Kievan rus. Na isi nke ala guzo-isi, ndị so genus Rurik. Na ụfọdụ obodo chịrị agbụrụ isi. Ma Prince ikike bụ nanị kansul, ie Ọ bụghị a monarchist. Mgbe onyeisi nwụrụ, dum ala ochichi n'ọkwá rigoro otu nzọụkwụ elu.

The isi bụ iji nye esịtidem nche, na-eme iwu, akara nke High Court, ọ bụ isi nke ochichi. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-ahụ maka ekpokọta na-akpụ squads. Population ụgwọ ụtụ polyude. Na obodo e nwere ndị ọchịchị, bụ ndị a na-akpọ chislenniki. Ha na-eme a onuogugu maka ego a ga-akwụ ụtụ. Onye ọ bụla ihe gbasara onye isi nwere onwe akpan akpan ala nke nzukọ na management. E mepụtara a aha ọhụrụ, ndị boyars, onye na-esiwanye malitere aka ikike nke-isi. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọha nchịkwa ke Russia bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị. Na 12-13 narị afọ isi na-gbanwere - 68 ugboro, na, onyeisi bụ ihe dị oké mkpa nke na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị usoro. Ozugbo e nwere a ịdị n'otu nke Russian ala ka 15c. Ọ kpụrụ otu ala, nke a na-akpọ Russia. Na njikọ na a mgbanwe nke na-elekọta mmadụ na aku na uba Ọdịdị nke ahụ ala. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọha nchịkwa ke Russia na a bukwanu ebe nyere Duma. Na isi nke ala guzo Ukwu Duke. Duma ẹkewetde nke mmụọ nsọ nke akụkụ - ma ama na courtiers. Obí nọ ala Ọdịdị, nke enyene n'ala Prince na-atụnye, ebe ọ nọ na-ala ego, jewelery, na mkpa akwụkwọ. Na biakwa obibia nke Ivan IV, na-agbanwe usoro ochichi Russia. N'ihi ukpụhọde esie, kere Near Duma, iwu usoro ... Na obodo nta dị ka isi na-akpọ labial onyeisi, na mfọn a isi obodo. Na 1549 .. Ọ na-e kere ndị Zemsky Sobor, na 1551. Ọ kpọkọtara Stoglavy Cathedral, nke ẹkenam mgbanwe na chọọchị osisi. Ivan IV ekewa mba ahụ gaa zemshchina na oprichnina. Dị ka n'oge dị narị afọ nke 17 na Russia, hụrụ preconditions nke mgbanwe site onyeeze na autocracy. E nwekwara ndị na-agbanwe ndị agha usoro nke Russia. Noa na ezinụlọ njikere agha nke Russia. N'oge ọchịchị nke Peter ndị mgbanwe ghọtara na-akwanyere ndị ala ngwa. Ya akakabarede a tumadi eduzi kwupụta Europeanization na modernization nke ọhaneze na akụ na ụba na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Russia. Ukpụhọde esie nchegbu ndị nkịtị, bụ ndị na-ekewa n'ime steti na serfs. Ke n'etiti 18veka ndị coups, na mgbe Peter ọnwụ, ọchịchị e guzobere onye ọrụ bụ amachi ike nke eze. Ndị a ozu bụ Supreme mara Council (1725-1730), ndị kabinet (1730-1740), Conference na Imperial Court (1740-1762). Ọ e nwekwara guzobere obodo na mpụ n'ụlọikpe. Dị otú ahụ mgbanwe e mere nọgidere ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. The State Duma e guzobere ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20. The Republic a na-akpọsa na September 1st, 1917 .. ala-agba ọsọ obere ọchịchị. The mbụ n'usoro ochichi nke RSFSR n'usoro ochichi e eti iwu na 1918, July 10th. Dị ka nke a omebe iwu ahu na Central Executive Committee .. January 31, 1924 e kwusara oruru nke USSR. USSR adị ruo mgbe 1991. mgbe ya na mbibi e guzobere Russian Federation, onye president bụ Boris Yeltsin.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ejere ọha na Russia n'afọ ọtụtụ narị afọ. Na Kievan rus enweghị ukara ọrụ. Isi mgbanwe na mpaghara ebe a mere mgbe ndị ịdị n'otu nke ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala nke Russia n'okpuru ọchịchị nke Prince of Moscow. Malite na ọbubu-eze nke Ivan III, ọ bụla servitor nwere ike agabigaghị ókè nke Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi - na e weere ya ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ejere ọha na-nwere njikọ chiri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala akara ke Russia. Anyị na-agbalị inye ihe ndepụta nke isiokwu "History of Public Administration na Russia."