"Sherman" vs. "Agu". Tankị of World War II

Kasị nso nso na telivishọn gosiri a ọhụrụ film site ama director K. Shakhnazarov "White Agu". Tank, mgbe nke ahụ na foto na-ewe ya aha, ghọrọ a na-ezighị ezi agwa, tinyere nnọọ animated Soviet tank. Ọ na-akpa àgwà dị ka a na-ekpo ọkụ na dị nnọọ ize ndụ anụmanụ na-ezo na apiti, na crawling si na ichu nta. The film bụ nkà, ọ na-jupụta na associative series, parabolas na ndị ọzọ na usoro, nwee ume na obi mmetụta na-ekiri. Eziokwu a akụkọ ihe mere eme uche ọ fọrọ nke nta n'ebe ahụ, ma mgbe ha hụrụ na ngwaahịa na e nwere nghọta na Hitler Germany nwere ihe pụrụ iche iche nke ngwá agha, nke mejupụtara a ize ndụ Allied armored agha. Ma ọ bụrụ na Red Army nwere WWII tankị na ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu nagide onslaught nke onye iro, mgbe ha na-arụkọ adịrị njọ.

nnukwu tankị

Ọ bụla na-alụ ọgụ ndị agha na mgbakwunye na pụrụ iche iberibe agbasaghị nwere uka emepụta kpamkpam ígwè. The Soviet agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, natara iri puku kwuru iri puku "tridtsatchetverok" na HF, ndị Germany na-eji na-T-III na T-IV, na British bụ "Matilda", "Churchill" na "Cromwell". Serially emepụta na ihe American tank M4, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Civil War dike General William Sherman, a Ugwu. N'ihi na ihe niile oru atụmatụ, a igwe bụ nke ụbọchị, ma ego ole e ji emepụta, na-enye ohere maka mmeri. Ọnọ M4 na USSR, ma a ọrụ pụrụ iche na agha ọ na-egwuri. Soviet mmiri tanker na-ahọrọ anyị WWII tankị, ma n'oge agha ọlị, ma iwu ndị iwu. Ke adianade do, nkasi obi nke ndi oru ugbo nkewa dị iche ná ndị mbụ anyị agha obi umeala Spartan ọnọdụ ọma ọkụ akara ngwaọrụ, na American radio na-arụ ọrụ nnọọ mma. Dara mbà n'obi site ihe ọzọ: a ohere na-adị ndụ, na-alụ ọgụ na "Sherman" bụ ezughị.

Normandy 1944

Ha na-amalite na-alụ ọgụ "Shermans" vs. "Agu» T-VI na June 1944, mgbe ndị Allied landings n'ebe ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri France, nke dị n'ógbè Normandy. Ọnọdụ na-enwe mmeri na agha, ozugbo kpughere otutu systemic flaws nke American ụgbọ ala imewe. Ọha adịghị ike ọ bụghị naanị maka German 88-millimeter shells, ha kụrụ n'oge ahụ ike n'iru fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla tank na ụwa. Own ngwá agha ekpe dị ka ọ chọrọ, rifled egbe bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya caliber (75 mm), site na nke a gbahapụrụ ya na USSR n'ihi ala arụmọrụ, ma ogologo nke gbọmgbọm adịghị izute n'oge a chọrọ. Egbe ala nwere ike see lekwasịrị na ogologo nso, na-abịa nso na tank M4 "Sherman" ike, na stealth ya nwekwara nsogbu na imewe.

The utịp ke nnyefe profaịlụ

Location Powertrain na German, na American na British tankị n'oge agha bụ n'ihu. Gearbox na-emi odude na imi nke igwe na ihe fọrọ mba niile na-amị armored ugbo ala, o nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe controllability. Ma na atụmatụ a ga-apụghị izere ezere na-eduga a dị nnọọ oké njọ nsogbu na-amụba elu nke tank, ma ọ bụ, ka agha-oru asụsụ, na ibu profaịlụ. The esisịt igwe, mfe ọ bụ zoo ya na folds nke teren, na ike na ọ bụ kụrụ ya. Front-n'ịnyịnya gearbox amanye edu ya si engine propela aro, ya mere, na ala nke ụlọ elu-aghaghị iweli. Mụbara arọ (ngafe ego ka na-achọ ndoputa). Abaghị uru eri engine ike, mmanụ oriri. Anyị tankị aghaghị ịlụ ike, esịtidem olu nke spaciousness ọ dị iche iche, ma ọ na-egwuri a obere ọrụ tụnyere ndị kasị mma agha àgwà. The agha na ndị "Shermans" megide "tiger" Otú ọ dị, nke a haziri oghom, kwa, ọ bụghị nnọọ ịrịba ama. Ha nwere na German ụgbọala, ọbụna ndị kasị oge a.

Obi "Sherman"

N'oge agha, dizel engines onwem na naanị Soviet tankị. The eziokwu na petrol uzu oku na-etiwapụ property, nile maara. M4 tank "Sherman" e onwem na dị iche iche engines. Ihe ịga nke ọma variant - Aviation 350-HP Continental engine ika, ma ọ bịara mgbe e mesịrị. Powerplant version M4A4 gụnyere ise ụgbọ ala (site na "Chrysler") L6. Banyere otú a "otu" na 30 cylinders na kandụl, n'elu na a gimbal, anyị nwere ike na-eche na. Ọ bụla ọkachamara armored echiche nke ndị dị otú ndokwa ga-eme ka mwute. Onye ọzọ bụ a mgbanwe nke M4A2, malitere site abụọ dizel engines, "General Electric". Ọzọkwa bụghị a onyinye, ma ka mma. All ndị a engines emepụta US ụlọ ọrụ kpere udo technology, ma e wezụga n'ihi na 500-ike "na V8 Ford", e kpọmkwem maka tankị, ma ọ pụtara site na njedebe nke agha na bụkwa petrol. O sina dị, chụpụrụ ndị a "ebube nke technology" na a ụyọkọ nke ha, "Sherman" megide "tiger" agha. Ọ bụ ike ma dị ize ndụ.

Ike osisi T-VI

German ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka American na British, kwa, n'oge dum agha bụghị enwe ike ike a elu-edu na technologically elu dizel tank nke zuru ezu ike. Ma, nsogbu nke dị ike engines na Nazi Germany ka na-aṅa ntị. Arọ tank "Agu" (ọ ntukwasi odika 55 tọn, n'ihi na ha tụnyere: "Sherman" - 30 m) chụpụrụ site 700 horsepower engine akara "Maibach" abụọ mgbanwe. Na niile impressiveness nke a ego, ị ga-ahụ ntị nke dị ike na-egosi bụ ruru nke ike ibu ibu. Ọ na-enyo na-aga n'ihu "Sherman" fọrọ nke nta tụkwasịwo maneuverability egosi German arọ tank "Agu". Ihe e ji mara ndị a abụọ ígwè ọrụ, dị ka ọsọ, surmounted mgbidi na ọwa mmiri, wdg, na-dị iche iche a obere. Otú ọ dị, a otutu ibu anaghị emetụta ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ntọala, na bụghị ka mma.

bogies

Mma nkwusioru, na-eje ozi dị ka isi mmewere nke Chassis, n'ihi na oge nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ghọtara dị ka nchepụta nke American Christie imewe. Na na Soviet imewe. Ọ na-adịghị ekele n'ebe ọ bụla ma e wezụga ihe USSR. Mgbe atụle eriri igwe "Sherman" involuntarily ebilite tụnyere ugbo ígwè. Ọ mejupụtara isii akwụkwọ n'ígwè e ji ebu, ọ bụla nke na-emi odude na abụọ rollers: banyere otu on traktọ - ọrụ n'ubi.

Ma ihe mwute na-agba ọsọ akụkụ na-eme ka tank "Agu". Njirimara isi uka kpaliri German emepụta ndokwa mkpa "pancakes" obiab. Nke a ngwọta aka belata kpọmkwem ibu na n'ala, ma nke ukwu mgbagwoju anya na ime ihe na mmezi. Rollers kpudo, disassembly na nnọchi na-ewe kwa ogologo, arọ ulo guzo bụghị ọ bụla akwa, na loading n'elu ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'elu ikpo okwu kemgbe a ndụ hell maka German agha.

Ntụpụta elo iche

Banyere otú ọgụ ada itie ke Normandy, ọtụtụ ndị gwara mgbe agha, American na British ụgbọ mmiri tanker. Ọ dịghị mfe, mgbe ụfọdụ, anyị na-ama na-egosi ebube nke nka na obi ike. Loss nke "anya ọnụ ọgụgụ" ka onye ọ bụla bibie T-VI nwere dịkarịa ala atọ na nwụrụ anwụ M4. Maka Western Front ọnwụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ a buru ibu ọtụtụ ndị agha bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Ihe kpatara ọtụtụ ọdịda bụ na "Shermans" vs. "Agu" na-alụ ọgụ kwesịghị. E kere ha na-akwado bipu n'oge iwe arụmọrụ. Ịrụ ọrụ a, ha nwere ihe nile dị anyị mkpa, gụnyere ogbunigwe ngwá agha. Ma "Agu" mbụ e turu ime ka a tank mbibi. Na n'ihi na ya onwe ya kwa, bụ ihe niile. A elu agagharị nke tank nāpunara, eme n'ebe dị anya, adịghị mkpa.

na ojiji nke si eme

Na nkiri "White Agu" tank, omimi na mîdụhe, imebi aba mba engine na-atọhapụ dị ike ugboelu iyuzucha, ọ doo na mberede, nke na-apụta dị n'ihu Soviet "Iri Atọ." The artist na-ekwe ka nrọ, ma na a ezigbo ọgụ arụ ọrụ T-VI ga-kama na-eme n'ebe dị anya, na-amata uru nke ogologo-caliber egbe, gbaa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na anya. Ọ mee ka ndị dị otú ahụ si eme na magburu onwe Zeiss Gbasara Anya, nke bụ na anyị na ígwè ọrụ, na American, kwa.

Amaedi "Sherman", ọ bụ ha isi uru, na-akọ ihe na ike nke US ụlọ ọrụ, ike nke na-amị nnukwu quantities albeit na-ezughị okè technology. N'oge afọ nke agha igwe nke ụdị ya na-emepụta fọrọ nke nta 50 puku mkpụrụ ego. Shells na riveted njikọ nke ike osisi ekwuola, egbe na-izute mkpa nke n'ihu, ma e nwere ọtụtụ, na Germany nanị enweghị oge na-emeso ha. Na, ọ ga-kwuru, n'agbanyeghị na nke siri ike echiche nke na-adịghị ike na-alụ ọgụ ka agha nke US Army, na ụgbọ mmiri tanker "Shermans" obi ike ndị mmadụ.

mgbe agha,

"Tiger" ndị siri ike Nlụpụta maka agha tisasịrị German ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe-enwe ike iru uka mmepụta. T-VI-X e wepụtara na 1942, dị nnọọ 1354 iberibe, na ọbụna dị ike akwụkwọ azọpụtaghị ha si fọrọ nke nta mbibi zuru ezu nke mmekota agha.

American tank, n'agbanyeghị ihe karịrị a obi umeala agha nkọwa, jisiri na-akụkụ na ọtụtụ ọgụ egbe njedebe nke 40s, ọbọhọ fifties na ọbụna afọ 60 abuana ke Arab-Israel agha. Ọ bụ ya bụ atọ uka nlereanya armored ugbo ala na ụwa, na-enye n'ọkwá na Soviet T-34 na T-54.