Nso ibuana nke Treaty nke Versailles? Okwu nke Treaty nke Versailles

The First World War, bụ nke malitere na 1914, biri na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Treaty nke Versailles on June 26, 1919. The agha wee akụkụ ke fọrọ nke nta ka mba 40, ma ọ bụ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke dum planet. Human achụ àjà dị nnukwu - banyere 36 nde ndị nwụrụ anwụ.

The Treaty nke Versailles akwụkwọ akara mmeri maka Entente mba: France, Great Britain, Russia, wdg Mgbe ahụ furu efu agha Germany na ya na aku na uba di a mbà n'obi ... The obodo ka furu efu nke ya n'ókèala, na ahụhụ nnukwu ọdachi.

weghaara ala

Kemgbe ụwa, na underdog na-mgbe na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ha mejọrọ. Na nke a, ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke ọ bụla akwụkwọ na-eburu ya ihe ọ bụla penalties. Nso ibuana nke Treaty nke Versailles maka Germany kwadebere-emeri mba?

Dị na akwụkwọ ụwa Alsace Lorraine gabiga na French Pomeraniya, Poznan na Upper Silesia - na Poland Memele - na Lithuania na Schleswig - na Denmark.

N'ihi na ogologo afọ 15, Germany na-aga na-enweghị ya Saar coal efere. On a sara weghaara n'ókèala, ngụkọta nke ebe ndị e nwere banyere 70 puku square mita. km na a bi na nke banyere 7 nde. mmadụ, bụ a akụkụ buru ibu nke na ego na na-nnọọ mkpa maka mgbake nke German aku na uba. On n'ala ndị a na-ịrịba mee nke coal na ígwè ore, na zinc dị na ígwè mills.

Mmachibido na ogwe aka

Ugbu a, anyị niile maara na ihe ndị na-esi nke Treaty nke Versailles. Na n'agbanyeghị otú ha di arọ ka Germany, ọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ jisiri na-ya isi socio-aku isi nke agha, nke nọgidere na ọ fọrọ nke nta na-emebibeghị. Ke adianade do, ndị Germany na-ekpe nnukwu ha agha.

N'ihi ya, Treaty nke Versailles kwere Germany nwere a Maritime nsoro nke 12 nāpunara, 6 battleships, 12 kontrminonostsev, 6 ìhè mgbere. Ma na Army, ha nọmba ekwesịghị gafere 100 puku. People, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ nche e sharply belata. E a machibidoro ntọhapụ nke ọkaibe agha ngwaike, nke na-agụnye ugbo elu, tankị na armored ụgbọala.

reparations

Ke adianade mgbochi ngwá agha na weghaara n'ókèala, nso ibuana nke Treaty nke Versailles maka Germany? Dị ka akwụkwọ ndị adịkwa n'akụkụ nke agha aghaghị ịkwụ ụgwọ a buru ibu mba-mmeri: 132 ijeri gold akara, nke kwekọrọ na 33 ijeri dollar.

The nke nke reparations a tụlere na London ogbako ihe karịrị otu ugboro, ebe May 1921. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na German Government ka ịrịọ na-eyigharị okwu nke ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ụgwọ maka 5 afọ. Na nke a ọ na-akwado site na UK na-edu ndú. The English ọbụna kwere nkwa France ịkagbu ha niile agha ji n'ọnọdụ a mfe mkpebi na yigharia nke German ịkwụ ụgwọ. Ma Paris jụrụ dị otú ahụ amụma. The mbon gawa site JL Burt kwuru na German reparations ihe ndị ọzọ tọrọ ya na obodo karịa France ụgwọ na United Kingdom.

Ụfọdụ na-ekwu, signatories nke Treaty nke Versailles, ndị tụrụ egwu na ugwo ọrụ ga-anọgide na-na na akwụkwọ. Ya mere, French mbon choro ka enye ya obi ike na mgbidi ga-mere site German n'akụkụ. Ya mere, dị ka ndị Paris nke nnochianya nyere na-enye ya nri na-arụ ọrụ na-adịru nwa siizi German mines na Ruhr. Ke adianade do, ha na-chọrọ dyeing factory, emi odude ke ekpe mben Rhine, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ.

The-arụ nke ndị Ruhr

M ga-asị na United States na oyom a ikwere na nke nke reparations n'agbata Germany na France. Ọbụna ha na-awa ike a pụrụ iche otu, nke ga-agụnye onwe ha ego ọkachamara. Ndị a ọkachamara kwesịrị mere ihe ntule nke solvency nke Germany. Ma Reparations Commission echereghị maka okwu mmechi nke ọkachamara. Ná ngwụsị nke December 1922, ọ were a votu, na ya na-elu agbala a na-achị na Germany okpu mezuo ya ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ, na dị ka a N'ihi ya, ama defaulted na Germany. N'ihi na mkpebi a tozuru oke na France, Italy na Belgium. Against a, naanị United Alaeze mere. Ke idaha emi, ọnọdụ nke Treaty nke Versailles nyere ikike French arụ nke Rhineland.

Na January 1923, Belgium na French agha banyere Ruhr. Italy nwekwara chie akwado na-arụ, ma n'ezie na-ekere òkè na ya na-anapụghị. Ruhr, dị ka ndị kasị mepere emepe ulo oru nke mba, napụrụ na ikike nke Germany. Nke a na ebe a ebipụ ndị ọzọ nke German aku na uba na ka furu efu-ya nile contractual na arụmọrụ agbatị na ya.

aku na uba na-adakpọ

Nso ibuana nke Treaty nke Versailles, nke mere ka ndị na-arụ nke na Rhineland? M ga-asị na ihe a merenụ a kpasuru iwe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị nsogbu Germany. The mba German ego osụhọ n'otu ntabi anya, na ụgwọ kpamkpam na-abaghị uru. The mba agbasapụwo na ụjọ na kpochapụ ma ndị kasị daa ogbenye agba nke ndị bi na, na n'etiti òtù.

Na ebe a na-rụrụ omume nke enupụrụ, mgbe ahụ, na-eto n'ime uka demonstrations megide ọchịchị na nnyonye anya nke mba ọzọ na-ekwu. Ke mbubreyo okpomọkụ nke 1923 aku nsogbu ada ka arụkwaghịm nke ọchịchị gawa site Vilgelmom Kuno. Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị malite ikwu okwu banyere ọhụrụ gburugburu nke amamihe ije.

Post-agha German iwu

Kpụrụ allies bụghị na-ezukọta na ha chere banyere Rhine mpaghara ígwè esemokwu n'etiti ha. Imperialist Germany ji Ise-okwu ya amara. Ọ na-e negotiating na otu ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ, si otú ghoro mmadụ nile. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Treaty nke Versailles onwe ekpe fọrọ nke nta dum agha ike nke mba ahụ, nke e weere meriri. Ma mgbe ha na-arụkọ nọ na-achụ intrigues, Germany rụpụta ike a ọhụrụ na ndị ọzọ dị ike agha.

Na-adịghị mma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-esi ná Versailles Peace Treaty kwubiri na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị niile mmekọ mikwuo. Nke a karịsịa kwesiri ngosi na mmekọahụ nke England na France, Japan na United States. Ke adianade do, ngwa ngwa esiwanye ike ahụ na-emegiderịta n'etiti abụọ dị iche iche na usoro - Socialist na ikeketeorie. The nkwekorita kwubiri na Versailles, a chọrọ iji kwụsị agha, ma na ọgwụgwụ mere ya a mgbe niile iyi egwu nghọta nke ụwa.