Russian-Turkish agha nke 1768-74 afọ.

Russian-Turkish agha nke 1768-74 afọ nke ise agha esemokwu n'etiti Russia na ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman.

Ihe bụ isi atuaha nọgidere otu - enwe free ohere ka Black Sea. A iwu na-akpata nke Russian-Turkish agha na-na-esonụ: Russia ọchịchị gawa site Catherine II malitere ifịk ifịk-etinye aka n'ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Poland, ebe n'oge ahụ, e nwere a agha mmegide n'etiti Bar Confederation na-achị achị King Stanislava Ponyatovskogo. Russian agha agha na n'akụkụ eze.

Na-achụ nke mmegide ndị agha, na Russian detachment nke Cossacks wakporo Turkish ala na-arụ na obere obodo nke Balta. The Turkish ọchịchị, na mmekorita ya na Polish Confederates na na nkwado nke Austria na France kwuru agha Russia September 25, 1768. Ya mere eze ulo oru Russian-Turkish agha nke 1768-74 afọ.

Na nke a agha, Turkey iji ibasa nwe, akada Kiev, Astrakhan na Sea of Azov; France na Austria na-enwe olileanya na imeda mmetụta nke Russia na iweghachi mbụ ala nke Poland na Polish Confederates ele anya akpatre ẹkemụm ike na mba.

Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 1768, ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ifịk hostilities, ma naanị wetara ọnụ ha agha ma na-akwadebe maka agha. Army n'okpuru General Golitsyn kpaliri nwayọọ nwayọọ, bi ebe gburugburu Dniester n'ebe e wusiri ike Hawtin. A abụọ Russian agha, nyere n'iwu site General Rumyantsev, bụ ịgọpụrụ ókèala Ukraine si Crimea Turkish raids.

The ọgụ ahụ malitere na oyi nke 1769, mgbe ndi agha Army Khan nke Crimea Giray wakporo Ukrainian ala. Dị ka atụrụ anya, ndị agha na-akpata oyi n'ahụ Rumyantsev agha. N'otu oge ahụ, Russian agha weghaara Taganrog, Ewepụtawo ohere ka Oké Osimiri nke Azov wee malite ihe e kere eke nke Azov flotilla.

Russian-Turkish agha nke 1768-74 afọ ịrịba ama na n'oge agha ya nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu ike merie otu ọ bụla zanchitelno mmeri. N'otu oge ya kasị bibie nke ndị Turkish agha ahuhu Agha nke Chesma na Agha nke Cahul.

Chesma agha wee ebe na njedebe nke June 1770, mgbe Russian nsoro, nyere n'iwu site Admiral Greig Spiridov na, dị ka a n'ihi nke a na-ghar ọrụ ike igbachi na Bay of Cesme iro ụgbọ mmiri na-ebibi ndị Turkish nsoro. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a agha Potro Turks dịrị 10 puku mmadụ, na Russian - na 11 ndị mmadụ.

Na n'ala agha July 21, 1770 na Cahul na-akwanyere ùgwù ga-eme n'ọdịnihu felmarshal Rumyantsev. Ya 17000th agha ahụ bụ ike imeri otu narị puku ndị agha nke Khalil Pasha. Nke a mere ekele a na-ghar-akpasu iwe si eme na-etinyere ime ihiere. Ụfọdụ ebe, mgbe Turkish agha enwe ndị agha Russia karịsịa fiercely Rumyantsev tụbara ya onwe ya gaa agha ahụ ma tụgharịa ọgụ ndị agha, bụ onye maliteworo laa azụ. Janissary apịaji mgbe mbụ omume, na malitere ọnọdụ isọsa.

Dị ka ihe agha si Russian otu na ọkara na puku ndị mmadụ furu, na site Turks - karịa 20 puku. Mgbe oké mmeri Cahul nyefere ndị Turkish wusiri ike nke Izmail na Kilia.

Site 1770 na 1774. nsogbu ike na ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. The Caucasus na Black Sea region nọ hostilities nke mmeri n'elu na n'elu ọzọ gbatara Russian agha. The kwere nkwa enyemaka site Poland, Austria na France, ndị Turks na-agaghị na-echefu. Ya mere, na 1772, ndị Turkish ọchịchị kpebiri amalite okwu udo. Isi ihe na nke ndị ọzọ na-adịghị kwetara - bụ akara aka nke Crimea. Russian n'akụkụ siri ọnwụ na nnwere onwe nke Crimea, na Turks ike jụrụ a. Ya mere, na-aga ruo general uche, ndị abụọ n'akụkụ maliteghachiri agha ahụ.

Na 1773-74 Russian agha na-enwe ike ogide Crimea peninshula. Karịsịa na-akwanyere ùgwù-agha n'okpuru iwu nke Suvorov, onye mmeri a amamiihe mmeri na Girsova, Kozludzhi na Turtukay.

Na Georgia, n'oge nke a, kwa, na-alụ ọgụ megide Turks, ma ọ bụghị dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka na Moldova na Crimea steppes. Na 1771 Catherine II iwu ịdọrọ Russian agha si Georgia, n'ihi na ha ga-anọ n'ebe ahụ n'ihu na-ewere na-abaghị uru. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị mere na Caucasus, Turkish agha dọpụ site na isi ihe nkiri nke arụmọrụ, nke nwekwara a nti mmetụta na N'ezie nke agha.

N'ikpeazụ, Turkish ọchịchị manyere banye a udo nkwekorita na-emezu ihe nile ọnọdụ ndị na-asọ Russia. N'ihi ya biri na Russian-Turkish agha nke 1768-74 afọ. Ọ mere na obere Bulgarian obodo nke Kucuk Kaynardzha na July 1774.

The results nke Russian-Turkish agha na-na-esonụ: na-Russian Alaeze Ukwu nweela n'ókèala n'etiti Dnieper na Bug, gụnyere coastline, na Crimea e wusiri ike. Krymskoe Hanstvo e kwuru otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala, na Russian ahịa nsoro n'otu oge nwetara nri nke free Itie site Straits. N'ihi ya, Russia kemgbe-enwe ike imezu ya plan, kacha, nye na Russian-Turkish agha.