Adolf Tolkachev, a CIA gị n'ụlọnga: biography, jide ha, ikpe, ọnwụ

Kazakh obodo nke Aktobe, ebe January 6, 1927 mụrụ Adolf Georgievich Tolkachev, ọdịnihu inyocha na echetaghi. Ugbua na afọ abụọ nne na nna kpaliri ya Moscow, ebe O biri ndụ ya nile. The naanị birila 1948-1954 afọ., Mgbe Tolkachev amụ na Kharkov Polytechnic Institute. The nwa okorobịa ghọrọ onye engineer na ubi nke Rada. The Soviet ala kpọrọ ndị dị otú ahụ na ndị na n'otu oge nditịm mezie ha eme. Tolkachev n'okpuru iji e zigara Research Institute of Radio Engineering. Native ka ọkachamara Aktyubinsk mgbe bụ n'oge gara aga - o cheere ruo ọtụtụ afọ na nzuzo ụlọ ọrụ.

Initsiativniki

Ya mbụ na kọntaktị na ihe American bi Adolf Tolkachev gbalịrị igosi na 1977, mgbe ọ dị afọ 50 ochie. Na ya ọpụrụiche, o nwere ohere mkpa akwụkwọ metụtara Soviet "agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ". N'ihi na a mba ọzọ ọrụ informant ike ịghọ a bara uru na-arụ.

Adolf Tolkachev ghọtara na inwe na aka na CIA kemgbe nnọọ ike n'ọnọdụ ya. Nọmalị, ọgụgụ isi ọrụ ha haziri ahazi netwọk nke mmadụ na ngalaba ha mkpa ha. Tolkachev bụkwa "Initsiativniki" - amaala nke USSR, bụ ndị gara n'afọ ofufo na-erubere Americans. Search for CIA ọrụ nche, ọ malitere nso ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo. Intelligence mmadụ nwere n'ezie n'okpuru diplomatic cover. Ya mbụ edeturu Americans Adolf Tolkachev ekpe n'okpuru wiper nke ụgbọ ala. Gbakọọ diplomatic ụgbọ ala ọ dị mfe - Ha we Soviet obere maka ọnụ ụgbọala.

amaghị akwụkwọ ozi

The CIA meghachi omume obi abụọ na nrubama ekpe amaghị. Na-ede na-ekwu na o nwere ohere mwute agha akwụkwọ na njikere-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị America. Otú ọ dị, ọgụgụ isi ekweghị na mbụ dee. Dị otú ahụ na-anwa inwe na aka anya kwa sikwara ike njite. The CIA tụrụ egwu na ndetu nwere ike a arumaaru KGB counterintelligence.

The Soviet uwe ojii nzuzo enweghị ozi na ụfọdụ US mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru cover. Search maka emegide iso ụbọchị ọ bụla, na KGB pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe na-ahapụ a ụgha dee maka nkwenye.

ọhụrụ ndetu

N'agbanyeghị mbụ ọdịda, Adolf Tolkachev bụ persistent. A izu ole na ole gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ọzọ dee. Ọ na-ama nwere obere ihe ọmụma banyere ụfọdụ nke àgwà nke Soviet Rada usoro. Nke a bụ ihe ọmụma bara uru, ohere nke America enwebeghị. Otú ọ dị, nke a akwụkwọ anaghị kwenye CIA isi Stansfield Turner.

Tolkachev dịghị ihe ga-jisiri inwe na aka a mba ọzọ ọrụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị proactive bi Gardner Hathaway. Ọ kpọghị ndị ele ihe anya nke ya n'ọkwá, na egwu na-atụ na CIA nwere ike na-atụ uche ihe dị mkpa maka ya eku. Ya mere, mgbe ọzọ Hathaway ndetu zigara n'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị Langley categorical telegram, na-arịọ maka ikike na-akpọ kpọmkwem amaghị nọmba. Mgbe ụfọdụ inwe obi abụọ Turner mesịrị na-aga na-abịa n'ihu. Hathaway bụ kechioma - na Iv nke CIA memo si Pentagon - na US Department of Defense gosiri mmasị ozi ọ bụla banyere Soviet redio.

mbụ kọntaktị

US bi fon ka Tolkachev na banyere Institute of Radio ekpe a ngwugwu maka ya, nke dina a ndepụta ajụjụ banyere Soviet radars. Agents na-anya na-ele si na windo nke ụgbọala ya dị ka a n'etiti-agadi nwoke a nondescript na ka oge were ngugu o bu n'obi.

A izu gafere. Amaonye ke otu ụzọ ndị America ekpe ha zara. Mgbe CIA nyochara ndị data, o doro anya na ajụjụ nke KGB ọnyà nwere ike agaghịkwa na-aga. New ọmụma na Rada bụ nke bara oké uru na mkpa na "ndị so na Kọmitii" dịghị ihe ga-okowụt ya ịchọpụta iro spy netwọk.

"Okirikiri"

Ná mmalite 1979, Tolkachev mechara hụ na US bi. Ọhụrụ CIA gị n'ụlọnga nwetara oku ịrịba ama "okirikiri" (a aha a họọrọ n'ihi na eziokwu na na akwụkwọ ozi nwoke ahụ na-ekwu okwu banyere na ịnweta ozi na mmepe nke ọnya ke ala Ụwa nke ebumnobi nke usoro). Tolkachev nwekwara kwuru na ọ ga-enye ọhụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Rada, nke ga-adịghị anya nwere elu-ọsọ mig-25.

Uru usoro kọwara gị n'ụlọnga afọ ofufo buru oke ibu. Dị otú ahụ Soviet Rada enye ohere ugbo elu na elu elu soro ala-na-na-efe efe na ngwá na akụ ụta. N'ihi ya, anya, ọ dịghị ihe dị ka ụgbọelu USSR adịghị. The vulnerability nke ochie Soviet radars nyere Americans ohere irè iji ala-na-elu atụ bọmbụ na elu na nrughari agba, na-efe efe nke anya nke onye iro akụrụngwa.

ebumnuche gị n'ụlọnga

Ọ bụ ọchịchọ ịmata na Tolkachev na otu nke mbụ ya akwụkwọ ozi o ẹkenịm a ogologo oge plan nile nke ọrụ na CIA. Ọ chọrọ ruo nzuzo akwụkwọ maka 12 afọ. All ọrụ e kewara asaa n'ụzọ. Tolkachev kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu ihe akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na mgbe ọ ga-enye ya n'ọnụ.

Ukwu Plan gosiri mkpa nke ya n'obi. Engineer maka a ogologo oge na-akwadebe maka nke mbụ na kọntaktị na America. O dere, sị na ọ na-aga na-etinye na Soviet Union-akacha mebiri. nzuzo Eserese nke gia-egbochi ya na-atụgharị azụ na-echefu banyere akụkọ a, ma Tolkachev agaghị agbahapụ.

CIA ịga nke ọma

Taa akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na nche ọrụ na Tolkachev - kasị baa uru CIA gị n'ụlọnga n'oge ịdị adị nke American residency na USSR. Mkpa nke akwụkwọ ebute site ná site a ọrụ afọ ofufo, bụ eziokwu na site na nke ikpeazụ America nwere ike ịzọpụta a otutu ego. Irubere ndị CIA, Tolkachev natara ego na ego Soviet rubles. Ke adianade do, aha-ya chọpụtara site a US akụ, nke a na-akwakọba ihe abụọ nde dollar (ọ bụ uru inwe ihe omume nke ụzọ mgbapụ esenidụt gị n'ụlọnga). Ọnụ ego - a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ na otu ndụ mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha mmefu ego nke USA ọ bụ mkpari tụnyere ego a gaara nọrọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu na ogwe aka agbụrụ na Soviet Air Force.

US ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ na a okwu nke a penny nyere ndị agha ya ihe ọzọ uru n'elu-iro. Mgbe agha n'etiti USSR na United States na-adịghị mere, data on Rada na ugbo elu na Pentagon ka bara uru. America na-akọrọ ha ihe bara uru na nzuzo na-Ndị Izrel ahụ na 80 buso ndị Arab, onye agha na-onwem na Soviet akụrụngwa. Mgbe ọ natachara usoro ọmụma allies malitere ntụ ozize mfe igba ala ụgbọ elu, na-enwetara site na-emegide nke Soviet Union.

onye na-elekọta Tolkacheva

Ejikọrọ na "okirikiri" bụ John Gilsher, nke na oge nke ha nzukọ mbụ tụgharịa 47 afọ. Nne na nna ya Russian oké ozu, onye ndụ e bibiri October mgbanwe. Ha kwaga na United States, bụ ebe a mụrụ John. Ọ maara na Russian asụsụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ sịrị na ọ na a Baltic olu okwu. Tupu nzute Gilsher Tolkachev ewereworị akụkụ na abụọ isi arụmọrụ nke US ọgụgụ isi. Ọ na-etinye aka ntoputa nke "Berlin Ọwara" na mmepe nke spy Oleg Penkovsky.

The KGB maka Gilsherom ekwu na akpan akpan na-elekọta. Na ya ulo, ọ bụ wiretapping. Ozugbo Gilsher ọbụna chọpụtara dị ka efu si kaboodu uwe - Russian were ya ebe okwu, ma mere ka ọ dị nnọọ na-ata. N'agbanyeghị mmasị nke Soviet uwe ojii nzuzo ya, ọ họọrọ isi nke Moscow residency dị ka onye njikọ na Tolkachev.

ize ndụ nzukọ

Engineer Tolkachev Adolf Georgievich Gilsherom zutere ọtụtụ ugboro. The gị n'ụlọnga nyere ndị dere ihe na a ọtụtụ nkiri. Ruru ya ọnọdụ, o nwere ohere pụrụ iche akwụkwọ e ji amụ na ọbá akwụkwọ nke All-Union Scientific Research Institute. Tolkachev nwetara n'ihi ukara were naanị akwụkwọ nkewa dị ka "pụrụ iche mkpa" na "Top Secret", buru ha n'ụlọ e photographing na igwefoto Pentax, mmasị iri oche.

Gilsher bụ a nna ukwu nke kwaara na-arụ ọrụ na-erughị mgbagwoju anya. Iji na-eji nwayọọ na-na ebe nzuzo nke nzukọ, ọ na mbụ bịara ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na a nri abalị, mgbe ahụ, wee si na azụ ụzọ na-anọdụ ala na ụgbọ ala kwadebere, ebe yi uwe-ahụkarị nke Soviet proletariat. Ozugbo Gilsher etinye ego na akwụkwọ na ezoro ezo ozi a ruru unyi ewu a gauntlet, nke a na-ezo na a ekwentị ụlọ ndò. Tolkachev ekpe nwayọọ ẹmende ya ihe. The onye na-elekọta bụ mgbe niile eledo nke KGB. O nwere ike ịkagbu a onye nzute, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-aghọta na ọ bụ nnọọ ize ndụ n'ihi na nke "n'èzí mgbasa ozi" ichu nta ya. Mgbe ahụ Gilsher hundu dọwara na kwetara direction, na-egosi na gị n'ụlọnga chọrọ ịga. Na ikpe nke ngosi nke niile egwu na ọnwụ, n'ihi ya, m na kọntaktị na otherworldly ịkpachara anya.

Cassettes na nkume 'n' mpịakọta na dị agụba

Tolkachev maara ọ na-apụghị na-eji ukwuu ego natara si America (ọ bụ ezie na ego rubles ọ nwetara banyere 789 000 rubles). Iji dị ndụ na a nnukwu ụzọ dị nnọọ ize ndụ - aka, nwere ike inwe mmasị na KGB. Ya mere Tolkachev ekenịmde pụtara obi umeala si ebi ndụ. O nwere onwe ya ụgbọala na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ, ma ihe niile dabeere na ya a elu ọnọdụ na Institute. Against a nnukwu usoro ego nọ CIA. Na ego esiwak ndidi akpata ọdịda nke mmadụ. Ego ara na rụpụtara akpachapụghị anya. Ke adianade do, okodu ya na-ata ahụhụ site Moscow mpe nweghị nnọọ na na.

Ọchịchọ ịmata ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ego ụzọ Americans akwụ ụgwọ ya n'ụlọnga. Ọkpara Adolf Tolkachev (ná mmalite '80s ọ bụ a na-eto eto) mmasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ music, Ndekọ nke Soviet Union bụ nnọọ ike ịchọta. Ịmụta nke a, ndị bi malitere ebunye ndị "okirikiri" teepu na nkume 'n' mpịakọta. Tolkachev jụrụ laghachi ha ọmụma obere akwụkwọ, ọgwụ, dị aguba pupụtara. Ndịk ya nchekwa, ọ choro ndị America Capsule nke nsi na ihe omume nke a wakporo site KGB. The CIA jụrụ inye nsi.

ijide

Na 1980, John Gilsher natara ọrụ ọhụrụ na-ekpe Moscow. Otú o sina Tolkachev wee na-arụkọ ọrụ na CIA. Ma, ya na ọhụrụ jikọọ ọ dị oké keihuojoo. Ọ bụ Edward Lee Howard. N'afọ 1983, mgbe ndị na CIA polygraph nnyocha anyị chọpụtara na ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndị nche ọrụ eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe. The asịrị dujere n'ịkagbu. Ilu Howard mere na kọntaktị na KGB ma nye Committee aha ọtụtụ ndị nledo na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị America. Otu n'ime ha bụ Adolf Tolkachev.

Akwụkwọ film banyere ya ikpe ke kpuchie nke a "sabo" oru ngo (ndú - Andrei Lugovoy), gụnyere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ajụjụ ọnụ nke ndị na-na na njide nke Sri ọrụ. The njide ama ada itie ke June 1985. Tolkachev, ọ bụghị natara site na CIA nsi, na-enweghị ike igbu onwe ya. Agha nke "Alpha", jidere ya na ụgbọ ala, ozugbo bee uwe nledo, na-achọ ebe ahụ a zoro ezo mkpọ nsi.

Court na égbè

Jidere gị n'ụlọnga bụ unlocked ozugbo kwuputa. Ọ na-egwu gbaa n'okpuru ndokwa nke ebubo isiokwu bụ "Nkekọta imegide eze." Tolkachev rịọrọ maka mgbaghara. Ya na-atụ anya ikpe ọnwụ, na na ọnọdụ ndị a, a spy ga-enwe obi ụtọ ọ bụla ikpe ịga mkpọrọ.

The nnyocha na-ekpe ikpe ahụ were ihe karịrị otu afọ. Art. 64 chọrọ ịkpachara anya na-arụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ si ngagharị na ọfịs ọkàiwu. Mgbe njide nke "na ngalaba" KGB jisiri ekpuchi a ukwuu nke ndị nledo na netwọk. Karịsịa, ọ na-jidere ndị onye na-elekọta Paul Stroumbah. Akara aka nke otu gị n'ụlọnga n'ezie enweta ke ini ẹkemụmde. Dị ka Art. 64 Usoro nke Criminal ikpe ọnwụ. The égbè wee ebe on September 24, 1986.