Lenin Library. Moscow Lenin Library

Russian Lenin Library bụ mba akwụkwọ Depository nke Russian Federation. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, bụ na-eduga nnyocha alụmdi, methodical na Consultative center nke mba. Odude Lenin Library na Moscow. Gịnị bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na alụmdi? Onye guzoro na isi ya? Olee otú ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-echekwa Moscow Lenin Library? On a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu.

National n'ọbá akwụkwọ si 1924, afọ na ụbọchị

State Library aha mgbe Lenin (awa nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ga-enye n'okpuru) e guzobere na-adabere na nke Rumyantsev Museum. Ebe ọ bụ na 1932, ọbá akwụkwọ e kwukwara na ndepụta nke nnyocha emmepe nke mba dị mkpa. Ná mmalite ụbọchị nke 2nd World War si alụmdi na kpọpụrụ ọtụtụ ihe bara uru. Ọ juru n'ọnụ na exported banyere 700 puku obere ihe odide na-nọ na-Lenin Library. Nizhny Novgorod ghọrọ oche nke esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke bara uru ịnakọta. M ga-asị na na Gorky-emi odude ezi nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ - isi ihe na ubi.

ọgụgụ oge

Na oge site na July 1941 na March 1942, ndị Lenin Library adọrọwo iche iche, ukwuu n'ime English-na-ekwu okwu, mba nke ihe karịrị 500 akwụkwọ ozi ka mgbanwe ahụ na-enye. nkwenye e nwetara site na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ekwu. Na 1942 Year akwụkwọ mgbanwe n'ọbá akwụkwọ eguzobewo mmekọahụ 16 mba na 189 nke òtù. Of kasị ukwuu mmasị bụ mmekọrịta na United States na England.

Site May nke afọ ahụ, management nke ewumewu ulo oru a "asambodo" na biri tupu ọgwụgwụ nke agha ahụ. N'ihi ya, file cabinets na nchekwa e weere n'ime akaụntụ na e nyere na kwesịrị ekwesị ụdị. The mbu ụlọ stacks e meghere na 1942, na 24 May. Na ọzọ, 43 nke, oge ntorobịa ha na ụmụ akwụkwọ, na ngalaba e guzobere. Site 1944, afọ nke itoolu ọbá akwụkwọ aha ya bụ mgbe Lenin laghachi evacuees mbụ agha bara uru. N'otu afọ e kere Board na Book of Honor. Na February, na 44th ngalaba mweghachi na-elekọta e guzobere stacks. Research Laboratory e guzobere ya. N'otu afọ, ajụjụ banyere nyefe nke akwụkwọ depositories nke doctoral na-nwe-adian e kpebiri. Active guzobere enweta ego advantageously rụrụ site enweta ochie ụwa na anụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na 1945, May 29, na stacks e ọdịda nke Order nke Lenin maka ya ndị pụtara ìhè onyinye ụlọ ahịa na-atụtụ akwụkwọ na sara mbara uka nke na-agụ akwụkwọ 'ọrụ. N'otu Ọla na iwu ya natara a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mkpọrọ mkpara.

Development stacks na agha afọ

Site 1946, afọ nke itoolu e a ajụjụ banyere guzobe nke Union Ndepụta Ngwaahịa nke Russian akwụkwọ. April 18 n'otu afọ, na State Library aha mgbe Lenin bụ ebe mgbakọ na-agụ akwụkwọ 'ogbako. N'ihi na ndị ọzọ 1947-mu afọ e mma site na ndokwa guzosie ike iwu maka ebu na Union Ndepụta Ngwaahịa nke Russian mbipụta nke isi depositories nke Soviet Union.

Iji mepụta ọrụ a na-adabere na nke akwụkwọ Depository e guzobere advisory osisi. Ọ mejupụtara nnọchiteanya nke dị iche iche na ọbá akwụkwọ ọha (ha. Saltykov-Shchedrin, stacks Academy nke Sciences na ndị ọzọ). N'ihi ya, ihe niile na-eme malitere ọzụzụ isi maka ajoo ihe Russian akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 19. Ọzọkwa na 1947, ọ na-etinye n'ime a ebu belt na electric ụgbọ okporo ígwè maka nnyefe chọrọ maka nchekwa nke akwụkwọ si na-agụ ụlọ na a iri ise ebu ibufe akwụkwọ.

Structural mgbanwe oru

Ná ngwụsị nke 1952, e mma site Charter nke stacks. Na April 1953, na njikọ na mgbasa nke otu na-emeso ihe nke omenala na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ, na guzobe nke Ministry of Culture nke RSFSR, na Lenin Library e bufere e hiwere ọhụrụ Department of Public Administration. Site 1955, afọ nke itoolu malitere mmepụta na nkesa nke e biri ebi kaadị na-abata atlases na iwu nkwụnye ego kaadị cartography ndi. Yana a ka e ọhụrụ na mba tiketi.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1957 nke na 1958 nke ọtụtụ ọgụgụ ụlọ meghere. Dabere na iwu enyere site na Ministry of Culture, na 1959, e guzobere isiokwu osisi, nke ọrụ na-atụ anya n'akwụkwọ nke mbadamba Ọbá akwụkwọ na bibliographic nhazi ọkwa. N'oge 1959-60-nke afọ nke mmekọ ego, na-ezo aka na nkà mmụta sayensị Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, a sụgharịala emeghe ohere. N'ihi ya, ufọt ufọt 60s na stacks 20 arụ ọrụ ọzọ na-agụ ụlọ n'ihi na ihe karịrị 2,300.

rụzuru

Na 1973 Lenin Library natara kasị elu award nke Bulgaria - Order of Dmitrov. Ná mmalite nke 1975 na ọ gafere nke iri ise ncheta ememe nke Rumyantsev akakabarede n'ime mba ọha stacks. Ná mmalite nke 1992, nke Library natara ọnọdụ nke Russian. Ọzọ, 93 m, e kewapụrụ izoizdany bụ otu n'ime founders MABIS (Moscow Association depositories art). Na 1995, State Library malitere a oru ngo "Memory of Russia". Site n'afọ ọzọ, ngo na modernization nke ewumewu emewo e mma. Na 2001, e mma site emelitere Charter stacks. N'otu oge ahụ e bụ iwebata ihe ọmụma ọhụrụ na-ebu, nke n'ụzọ gbanwere Filiks n'ime ọbá akwụkwọ Ọdịdị.

ego stacks

Nkebi nke mbụ nke ọbá akwụkwọ zukọrọ Rumyantsev. Na ya Ọdịdị e gara site n'elu 28 puku. Publications, 1000 kaadị, 700 odide. Na otu n'ime ndị mbụ iwu na-achị ọrụ stacks, e kwuru na alụmdi ga-niile akwụkwọ na e na a ga-ebipụta na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. N'ihi ya, iwu nkwụnye ego si 1862 malitere ịbanye afọ mbụ.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị isi nke replenishment ígwè onyinye na onyinye. Ná mmalite nke 1917 ọbá akwụkwọ e wee na-gburugburu 1 nde 200 puku mbipụta. Dị ka nke January 2013th enweta ego olu bụ ugbua 44 nde. 800 puku. Mbipụta. Nke a na-agụnye serial na periodicals, akwụkwọ, ihe odide, akwụkwọ akụkọ ochie, akwụkwọ (gụnyere mmeputakwa), ochie biri ebi samples, na akwụkwọ na-abụghị omenala ọmụma ebu. Russian Lenin Library nwere a eluigwe na ala dị ka typological na ọdịnaya nzuko mba ọzọ na anụ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'elu 360 asụsụ.

Research eme

Lenin Library (foto stacks adade ke ibuotikọ) bụ a na-eduga center nke mba na ubi nke knigo-, biblioteko- na Bibliography. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na oruru, aku na mmepe, mmejuputa iwu-na mmepe nke dị iche iche na oru ngo. Otu n'ime ha, "bụ National Fund ukara akwụkwọ", "Accounting, njirimara na nchebe nke akwụkwọ ncheta nke Russian Federation", "Memory of Russia" na ndị ọzọ.

Ke adianade do, mgbe niile a na-mepụtara usoro iwu, methodological ntọala librarianship, nkwadebe nke methodical na usoro iwu akwụkwọ na ubi nke n'ọbá akwụkwọ sayensị. Research na mmepe ngalaba na-emekwa ụfọdụ ihe e kere eke nke ọdụ data, index dị iche iche, na-akọ ọkachamara mmepụta, nnyocha na inyeaka, mba, advisory okike. Mepụtara ebe a na ajụjụ na ozizi, ụkpụrụ, ihe mere eme, nkà na ụzụ, nzukọ na ụkpụrụ nke Bibliography. Mgbe nile na-enwe ahụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke interdisciplinary ọmụmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme akụkụ nke akwụkwọ omenala.

Mgbalị iji mụbaa eme nke stacks

Ihe aga-eme nke nnyocha na-agụ akwụkwọ ngalaba na-agụnye gbasara nyocha nkwado maka ịrụ ọrụ nke n'ọbá akwụkwọ dị ka ngwá ọrụ nke ozi iwu nke mba dị mkpa. Ke adianade do, ngalaba na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepe nke omenala omume na ụkpụrụ ka a mata ọtụtụ ihe bara uru mbipụta nke akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ, mmejuputa iwu-nke na-atụ aro na ndị bara uru na-eme nke ewumewu na mmepe nke omume na oru na ngosi nke n'ọbá akwụkwọ ego. N'otu oge ahụ na ị na-arụ ọrụ na-eme nnyocha na ndị bara uru iwebata ka ụzọ nke mweghachi na nche-kwa nke ọbá akwụkwọ Depository nnyocha e mere, methodical na-agba izu na-eme.

Modern Library aha mgbe Lenin

Official website nke ewumewu e dere ozi banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke si malite, mmepe stacks. Ebe i nwere ike na-matakwuo na directories, ọrụ, ihe omume na oru ngo. The owuwu na-arụ ọrụ site na Monday ka Friday site 9 am ka 8 pm, Saturday - site 9 asaa na mgbede. Day anya - Sunday.

Ọbá akwụkwọ taa na-arụ ọrụ a na-azụ n'ihi ọzọ na Postgraduate Education ọkachamara. Ihe rụrụ na ndabere nke FS ikike maka nlekọta ahụ nọ nke sayensị na-akụziri. Na ndabere nke center na-arụ ọrụ akwụkwọ, nke na-azụ ọkachamara na ubi "bibliology", "Bibliography" na "Library". Dị ka otu direction nke edinam nke Dissertation Council, onye ikike agụnye awarding nke agụmakwụkwọ degrees nke dọkịta na nwa akwukwo nke pedagogical sayensị. Nke a ngalaba na-ekwe ka na-ewe iji chebe ọrụ nke iche iche na izi na akụkọ ihe mere sayensị.

iwu ntinye

Jiri ọgụgụ ụlọ (nke dị ugbu a na ọbá akwụkwọ 36) nwere ike ịbụ ụmụ amaala niile - ma Russian Federation na mba ọzọ - mgbe ha ruru afọ iri na asatọ. The ndekọ na-eme na ihe akpaghị aka mode, nke na-enye maka issuance nke a plastic tiketi na-agụ akwụkwọ, ebe onye foto nwa amaala e. Iji nweta a n'ọbá akwụkwọ kaadị ị ga-eweta a paspọtụ na a obi ikike (ma ọ bụ obi aha), maka ụmụ akwụkwọ - gradebook ma ọ bụ na-amụrụ kaadị maka agụsị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị - akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.

Remote na na-akara ndebanye

Ọbá akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ a na n'ime ime obodo na ndekọ usoro. Na nke a, ihe electronic n'ọbá akwụkwọ kaadị. Foreign nationals mkpa dee a akwụkwọ Certifying ha njirimara, sụgharịa Russian. Aha e-tiketi dum ngwugwu dị mkpa na-ede n'akwụkwọ onye ga-eziga site mail. Ke adianade do, omume Ndekọ online. Ọ bụ maka edebanyere online-agụ akwụkwọ. Ndekọ a na-eme online gị dashboard.