Golitsyn Manor: ngosi nka, park na chọọchị

Na ụbọchị nke tsarist Russia magburu ezinụlọ nwere nnukwu ala. Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917 na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ole na ole kechioma na-adị ndụ. Golitsyn Manor - onye nke ala, nke lanarịrị siri mere eme, e weghachiri eweghachi, aghọwo ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na bịara n'okpuru nchebe nke Russian Federal mmemme. Inside okụre ẹnịm manor ụlọ na nku, na ehi na ịnyịnya yaadị, ọkpụkpụ, ogige, ụlọ arụsị ...

Akụkọ nke manor na aha ya

E kwuru banyere teren na nke ekemende bụ ala na ụlọ nke Prince Golitsyn, na-ezo aka na Asaa na narị afọ. Ọ bụ Ugresha Obibi ọnụ na na nkume igwe nri. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1702, ọ e zigara n'ime onwunwe nke Georgiy Stroganov, nwa onye industrialist, onye sitere a magburu onwe ezinụlọ. Ná mmalite ọ bụ a na nkume igwe nri ọdọ mmiri, na mgbe ahụ gburugburu n'efu.

Na 1716, ewu malitere na chọọchị, nke e doro nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke Icon Anyị Lady of Blachernae. Mgbe mmezu nke ewu Kuzminki ala na ụlọ e renamed na Vlakhernskoe. The aha e nyere ogologo oge gara aga na ọ dịghị onye na-echeta, ihe ọ bụla mere, dị nnọọ ka na nkume igwe nri na-agụnye: ma gara aga nwe bụ Kuzma, ma ọ bụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk Kuzma na yi aha Daniel. Agbanyeghị, na 1740, George Stroganov enweta Kuzminki na ọbụ were, na ya ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amalite na-ịzụlite. Nke ahụ bụ mgbe ọdọ mmiri e kere, nke e chekwara ruo ugbu a.

Na ọhụrụ nwe nke ala na ụlọ

Na 1757, onye nwe nke ala na ụlọ na-aghọ Mkpa ọkụ , Prince Golitsyn , Mikhail Mikhailovich - nwa otu n'ime ndị kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù magburu onwe ezinụlọ, nwanne nke Vice-chancelo. Na ezinụlọ ha anọ alaka, atọ ụmụ ndụ taa. Mgbe ya na nwunye ya na Anne Stroganov Golitsyn natara ya ego n'ụdị 518 acres nke ala na ala na ụlọ ya Vlakhernskoe. Ọ nọgidere na-onwunwe nke onyeisi ezinụlọ ruo mgbe mgbanwe.

Mmepe nke manor

Mgbe agbamakwụkwọ, na nwa nwaanyị nke Stroganov mansion Golitsyn na Kuzminki ná mmalite gbanwee. The ulo ochie e wughachiri, a otutu anya ugwo odida obodo imewe. Karịsịa ịrịba ama cascade nke anọ ponds, nke nwere ike-enwe mmasị n'ebe n'oge ugbu. English park jere ozi dị ka a nlereanya maka agbata obi nwe ala na a ma ama. fọrọ nke nta niile ụlọ wughachi: esịt, ịnyịnya na ehi mita, a na chọọchị, a marina.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Prince Michael batara onwunwe nke nwa-ya - Sergei Mikhailovich (dị ka ụfọdụ okwu - grandnephew). N'okpuru ya mansion Golitsyn "Kuzminki" aghọwo otú maara nke ọma maka ije, nke ya tụnyere obodo Pavlovsk na Peterhof nso St. Petersburg.

SM Golitsyn bụ isi industrialist na ekesịpde ígwè foundry. All ndị masterpieces nke odida obodo ije, dị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá, oche na ihe ọkpụkpụ na-achụpụ ha. Ka ịmepụta ncheta, lanterns, girandole na ndị ọzọ na obere ụkpụrụ ụlọ iche Prince kpọrọ nka dị ka Rossi, Kompioni, AG Grigoriev, A Voronikhin, M. Bykovsky na ndị ọzọ. Ghọọ a ụlọ na odida obodo imewe masterpiece, ala na ụlọ Golitsyn na Kuzminki akpọ Russian Versailles n'etiti art ndị hụrụ.

The n'ihu eke nke ala na ụlọ

Manor na ndị mara mma ugbu a gbasaa ọnwụ nke Sergei Mikhailovich Prince. Mgbe ọnwụ ya na manor Prince Golitsyn "Vlakhernskoe-Kuzminki" ebe nwa nwanne ya Mikhail Alexandrovich, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka nnochite anya na Spain. The ala na ụlọ ọ fọrọ nke nta na-egosi elu.

Mgbe e mesịrị mansion Golitsyn na Kuzminki gara nwa-ya, Sergei Mikhailovich. The ala na ụlọ na-abịa n'efu ... Prince kpaliri ke Dubrovitsy, ebelata mkpara nke orù-ya, na ụlọ rents maka Villas. E ọbụna e dechara ọtụtụ ụlọ maka njem nleta.

Mgbe ala na ụlọ nke Golitsyn gara nwa-ya, Sergei Sergeyevich, bụ First World War. Part nke ala na ụlọ ụlọ ada ka a ọgwụ maka ọrụ. N'ihi na ha na ileghara, e a ọkụ, ọkụ manor ụlọ na West nku - ụlọ ndị a na-mere nke osisi.

Na 1918, ala na ụlọ Golitsyn e ekesịpde site na Institute of Na Veterinary Medicine. Ngwaahịa nwere oké ọnụ ahịa ọla na e wepụrụ na ihu ọma nke a ọhụrụ ala, ndị masterpieces ígwè Yet Ẹnam ekese na smelter. Site ochie chọọchị ahụ mere ezumike n'ụlọ. Na 1941, n'agbanyeghị na mgbe nile bombardment nke German agha, bụ ala na ụlọ Golitsyn fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị emetụta.

Na 1960 ala na ụlọ batara na-eleghara anya, natara ọnọdụ nke ncheta. Kuzminki Park aghọwo a na-ewu ewu ezumike ebe na a center nke omenala ihe.

n'ihu ụlọ

Kuzminki (Museum-Estate) na-amalite n'ebe ngosi "The n'ihu ụlọ." Ọ na-agụnye ọtụtụ ndị ọcha nke kwesiri anya n'ụzọ pụrụ iche: The Manor House, West na East nku, Inbound Bridge, Main n'Ogige ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ngere yad na Ijipt Pavilion (kichin).

N'ihu ụlọ e mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Igor Egorov Iji ikewapụ ya n'ebe ndị nke ọzọ nke ókèala, gbara ya gburugburu a ngere na gburugburu a ekpe mmiri juru, nke jupụtara na mmiri na Golitsyn. Na-esi na manor ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ site Inbound Bridge na lanterns. Dị ka atụmatụ site niile ụlọ aghaghị ịdị na-doro anya na anya, ya mere, ama ogige ahu bu mma na ifuru akwa na ala osisi. Ijipt ulo-ǹdò-eji dị ka a usekwu.

Ensemble "Kuzminki Park"

Ka ụbọchị, Kuzminki Park bụ a mgbagwoju nke ncheta nke ọdịdị na ije. Ọ bụ na English na French ogige, cascade Kuzminskaya ponds, Little House na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi, Grottoes, ọdụm marina. Parks bụ ugbu a fọrọ nke nta n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-emeghe ka ọha na eze, dị iche iche ihe na-ẹkenịmde ke ha. Open ka ọbịa ma na ndị dị ebube ponds. Ewezụga bụ naanị a òkè nke ókèala nke na alụmdi.

The cascade mejupụtara anọ ọdọ mmiri: Upper Kuz'minskii, Lower Kuz'minskii, Shibaevsky, Pike. Emi odude ke akpa ọdụm ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dọ. Ọ malitere na ya tupu boating. N'etiti elu na nke ala ponds, na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi, na saịtị nke a mbụ na nkume igwe nri wughachi ụlọ. Ọ na akwado ọbịa onye nọrọ n'otu ntabi anya.

On otu akụkụ ọ bụ nsogbu Music Pavilion, nke ugbu a na-enwe Cabaret arụmọrụ, na ndị ọzọ - abụọ mainsail - odnoarochnogo na atọ njiko. Ke akpa egwuregwu arụmọrụ na-haziri na Golitsyn magbuo ụsụụ ndị agha na ndị ọbịa. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Lower Ọdọ mmiri dị Aviary, nke e mesiri wughachi na forge.

Temple na ala na ụlọ

Golitsyn Manor nwetara ya nke abụọ aha kpomkwem n'ihi na nke a temple. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich nyere mbụ nwe Stroganov ala ndepụta blachernitissa. Na-echekwa ya, na a osisi ụka n'ime afọ 1716-1720 e wuru.

Golitsyn wughachi ụka - ugbu a mgbidi ya e mere nke nkume. Napoleon agha bibiri ya, ma mgbe agha na ala na ụlọ nwe nwere weghachiri temple, arụnyere na marble iconostasis, elekere na ụlọ chọọchị, na raraghachi.

Mgbe 1929 e dechara ya 3rd n'ala, mbụ chọọchị ghọọ a mbikọ na mgbe ahụ ka ọrụ nke Institute ogige. Mgbe 1990 chọọchị a kpọfere diocese nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia na rụzigharịa.

Ka esi Kuzminok

N'ezie, ihe ngosi nka, nke taa na-anọchite anya ala na ụlọ nke Golitsyn na Kuzminki, ọ bụghị nanị ndị nlegharị anya anyị kọwara. Nke a gazebo, ọkpụkpụ, ịnyịnya na ehi yad na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Otu ụbọchị inyocha niile ngosi dị nnọọ ke ezuru, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mma iji bịa ebe a ugboro ole na ole.

Na-esi na ngosi nka-ala na ụlọ bụ ike. Enough-esi na "Kuzminki" Metro ojii na-eje ije 15-20 nkeji. N'ihi ya, i nwere ike inwe na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ na ihe ngosi nka. Iji ngwa ngwa ga-esi a na-exposures na ala na ụlọ, i nwere ike iji mgbagharị, kama n'ihi na ha na-adịkarịghị gaa ngwa ngwa ga-agba ịnyịnya na ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ ije ije.