"Life Klim Samgin": a nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ

N'isiokwu a, anyị na-atụgharị nchụàjà "Life of Klim Samghin." Brief ọdịnaya nke ya ga-anyị isiokwu. Ma mbụ, ka okwu a dị nta banyere ihe owuwu ma na tụụrụ ime nke na-arụ ọrụ.

Na ngwaahịa

"Life Klim Samgin" na-ezo aka The Epic akwụkwọ akụkọ, a na-ewere isi ọrụ Maksima Gorkogo. Product mejupụtara 4 akwụkwọ, nke e dere site na 1925 ka 1936 (n'afọ nke ọnwụ nke onye dere).

The echiche na-arụ ọrụ, "Life Klim Samgin" (nchịkọta ga-ewetara n'okpuru), na okwu nke Gorky, bụ iji gosi na dike-ọgụgụ isi, nke nwere ọtụtụ mgbe mbụ mgbanwe ke 1907. Ndị a na mbụ-akwado ọrụ na revolutionary ije, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ọ na-aghọ doro anya na ha na-adịghị na ụzọ ọhụrụ Soviet Russia. The isi nzube - gosi kpatara ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi nke ha n'ọnọdu onwe ya dị ka a Supra-klas otu.

Nanị tinye, Gorky kọwara ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi ihe, onye na-arahụ site na amamihe na onye iji.

Maxim Gorky, "The Life of Klim Samgin": nchịkọta

Ivan Akimovich Samgin-populist ọgụgụ isi, nwa-nwoke. My nna kpebiri-enye ya a nwoke onye oru ugbo na ihe ọhụrụ, n'echiche nke ya, aha - Klim, nke ozugbo mere ka nwa na-enweghị pụrụ nnọọ iche n'etiti ụmụaka ndị ọzọ na - Lyuby Somovoy, onye nna ya bụ onye dọkịta; Boris, Barbara na Lydia ụmụ Varavka lodger; Igor Turoboev nke, ọnụ na Boris amụ na Military School; Alina Telepneva na Konstantin Makarov, enyi nke na-emega ahụ; Mgbei Ivan Dronov, onye bi na Samghins. Klim na n'etiti ndị a na ụmụ bụ kama mgbagwoju mmekọrịta, dị ka nwa okoro bụ mgbe niile na-agbalị guzo, si, ihe ịmata onwe ha site n'aka ndị ọzọ. Klima ghọrọ isi-ama nke Boris. Ha iro mere tawa ruo mgbe Boris na Barbara nwụrụ - ụmụaka dara site na ice mgbe iji atụrụ.

Klim na-amụ ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'oge a ọ na mbụ adakwasị mmasị ndị inyom. The nwata nne chọpụtara nke a na kpebiri iri ngo na seamstress Rita mbụ mmekọahụ ahụmahụ nke ụmụ okorobịa bụ "mma". Rita ekweta, ọ bụ ezie na ịhụnanya na Doronova. All a na-mara Clim. Nke a na-eduga ná eziokwu ahụ bụ na nwa okorobịa ahụ na edikpu niile inyom, ọbụna nne ya.

Makarov ada na ịhụnanya na Lydia, ma mgbe a na-ese okwu na girl kpebie igbu onwe ya. Samgin jikwaa iji zọpụta enyi, dị ka o mechara kwaara mmakwaara - Lida mmasị onwe ya.

ụmụ akwụkwọ

Odomo egosi ahụkarị ya oge, dike Maxim Gorky ( "Life of Klim Samgin"). Kọwara ná mkpirikpi (Part 1 depụtara n'elu) na-egosi otú ọma ya n'ọnọdu onye dere, n'agbanyeghị na ya na dike na-agbalị mgbe niile anya pụrụ iche.

Klim gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gara St. Petersburg. Mmụta ga-amalite ya. Samghin a ọhụrụ ndị enyi, nke gụnyere: Dmitry okenye nwanne Klim, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ekere òkè revolutionary mgba; Seraphim Nekhaeva, nwere a adịghị ike maka ihe ọ bụla rụrụ; Marina Premirova; Kutuzov, ọdịnihu Bolshevik revolutionary na-arụsi ọrụ ike, dị ka Lenin; Vladimir Lyutov si ahịa, na-amụrụ; Elizaveta Spivak na di ya musician. Otú ọ dị, na ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọ gbalịrị ịdị iche, na-edo nile oké egwu analysis. N'ihi nke a, ndị enyi ọhụrụ kpọrọ ya "nkọ".

Lyutov ada na ịhụnanya na Moody Alina Telepnev, nke mbụ kwetara ịlụ ya, na mgbe ahụ na-ajụ n'ihi na na hụrụ n'anya Turboeva. Ebe a akpọ isiokwu nke ndorondoro ọgaranya (Lyutov) na ihe dara ogbenye oké ozu (Turboev).

Ezumike na mba na odida nke ịhụnanya

Klim bi na obodo, tinyere ya ọzọ Petersburg maara. Nnọọ ọtụtụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkà ihe ọmụma àgwà nke mbubreyo 19 narị afọ nke 20 nwere ike dị na nchụàjà "Life of Klim Samghin." Kọwara ná mkpirikpi site isi na-akọwa na-eto eto ọgbọ ụka banyere ihe West na Russia, na nkà ihe ọmụma nke Slavophiles na n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa. Ọ na-enyo na Lyutov a Russian anarchist. Samghin nọ na-agbalị na esemokwu ndị a rie akpan akpan nkà ihe ọmụma ọnọdụ, ma n'ikpeazụ Ọ dịghị ma ọlị. N'otu oge ahụ na-agba mbọ Klim Lydia na-ekweta na ọ hụrụ n'anya n'anya ya, ma a na-ekweghị.

Samghin gara Moscow. Ebe ọ bụ ya bụ izute ọhụrụ ndị mmadụ, Moscow intelligentsia, nke dị iche na St. Petersburg akpọ "Russianness". N'etiti ha: Uncle Chrysanth, Peter Marakuev Varvara Antipova na Simeon Diomidov.

On Lyutova ulo e booze, nke Yegor Ipatyevsky, dikọn, defrocked, na-agụ ya uri banyere Vaska, Kraịst na "fiat rubles." Ihe ha pụtara na-ebelata ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọbụna ịkpọasị na-eje ozi Christ. Lyutov nwee mmasị uri. Klim ọzọ na-ele n'ekpere.

Abịa Nicholas m, mgbe ahụ, na-abịa ọdachi na Khodynka ubi, ebe ọ na-echi ọnụ n'ala site a ọtụtụ ndị, mgbe echichi na-eme ememe. Samghin, na-achọ ìgwè mmadụ ahụ na-eche banyere adịghị nke onye na oge nke uka psychosis.

Final ọdịiche pụtara Clim Lydia, mgbe ọ gara Paris. Samgin nọkwasịrị n'elu ulo oru ngosi na Nizhni Novgorod. Ebe o zutere Inokov, a ụdị na-ede uri na newspaperman na-egbuke egbuke.

enyi

Dị ka a supporter nke mgbanwe, na-ewepụta ihe kwesịrị ekwesị mesiri ike n'ọrụ ya Gorky. "Life Klim Samgin" (nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ pụrụ ịchọta ke ibuotikọ) - a na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mmadụ na-adịghị a doo anya na uche na-adịghị metụtara a akpan akpan na-elekọta mmadụ na otu, bụ ike nweta ihe ọ bụla ná ndụ.

Klim osobo Nrịrọ, onye na-ekwere na ụzọ eziokwu na-site na ekweghi-ekwe. Nke a Nietzschean echiche bụ nso Samghin. The dike osobo a n'ógbè ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Kozlov, monarchist na nlekọta, onye na-agọnahụ ma mgbanwe na revolutionary spirit.

Samgin zutere Kutuzov, onye bụ dị ka onwe-obi ike dị ka Kozlov, ọ ẹkenịmde eguzogide echiche. Kutuzov na-ekwu na ụbụrụ na-aghọ - bụ "okpuru nke ahuokika." N'ụlọ, e nwere a search Klima, mgbe nke dike okwu ka Popov, a onyeisi ndị uwe ojii. Ndị agha na-enye ya aka ịghọta na Klim ga ọlị ịghọ a revolutionary.

The mbụ njide na Moscow ọgba aghara

Ọzọ kpọfere Moscow ihe nke nchụàjà "Life of Klim Samgin" (nchịkọta). Ebe a Klim ifịk ifịk agwa n'ọnụ nke na-emesapụ aka intelligentsia - Tagil na Preuss. Kutuzov bịara nso nke Samgin na-aghọta na na ezigbo mgbanwe na-akwadebe n'ebe ya na ime ya gburugburu nke intelligentsia. Makarov nta banyere nkà ihe ọmụma na-akụzi NF Fedorov na ebe nke ndị inyom na akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Na Vyborg anwụ Ivan Akimovich, Klim nna. Samghin na-aga a olili ozu na-ezukọ na nwanne ya. Somov na Climate jidere. Mgbe ajụjụ ọnụ, ndị uwe ojii Samgin enye ghọọ onye informant. Klim jụ, ma o nwere ihe echiche na o mere ihe ọjọọ. Samghin na Varvara Antipova aga omume, mgbe nke ahụ nwa agbọghọ nwere ete ime.

Na Moscow, amalite na-amụrụ ọgba aghara. Samgin bụ na a ìgwè mmadụ nso ihe arena, ọ bụ egwu. Ọ na-enyere ndị uwe ojii gị n'ụlọnga Mitrofanov. Klim e zigara ka obodo, ebe àmà oru ugbo robberies. The dike na-egosi egwu mmadụ.

Ọgba aghara na-aga n'ihu na Moscow. Klim abatakwa n'ime ihe omume na Nikonova, onye bụ a uwe ojii mgbaàmà.

Mgbanwe nke 1905

Kpọrọ gbanwere ọbara Sunday (January 9, 1905) The Life of Klim Samghin. Kọwara ná mkpirikpi isi na-agwa na Samgin amalite uche akwado amamihe ije. Klim nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ na-enyo enyo nke revolutionary ọrụ.

Ọ na-amalite bụ na mgbanwe nke 1905. Samgin na Moscow. Ebe a Luba amalite hazie ịdị ọcha ihe, nke nwere ike inyere aka na-merụrụ ahụ. Klim obi ụtọ na-akwado Kutuzov na mgbanwe - "ka ọ efepụ hell." Otú ọ dị, ọ ghọtara na ihe na-eme na-emetụta ndị gbasara ya. Turoboev anwụ. Makarov ghotara ime mmụọ na nsogbu nke intelligentsia. Ọnọdụ Turoboev olili ozu. Samghin, Alina Telepneva, Lyutov na Makarov nọ a dị ize ndụ ọnọdụ site na nke ha na-abịa nnapụta ohi Sasha Sudakov na Black Ọtụtụ narị.

Rusgorod

Ọ na-amalite na nkọwa nke revolutionary ihe ndị mere na nchụàjà "Life of Klim Samghin." Kọwara ná mkpirikpi egosi Klima, bụ oké nke ọgụ ihe - na barricades. Ọ na-edu ndị revolutionary ìgwè mmadụ, onye otu Jacob. N'anya nke dike abịa ntaramahụhụ mata Mitrofanov. Mgbe ahụ ọ na-ahụ ọnwụ Anfimievna. Klim ọfiọkde na egwu na na ọ ghọrọ ihe unwitting njigide ihe omume na-eme gburugburu ha.

Klimov aga Rusgorod na nnọchite nke Kutuzov - mkpa ka ị na-ewerekwa ego maka Bolsheviks. Na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ọ na-ekwu na a drunken onyeisi na-agwa otú egwu ịse ndị mmadụ na iwu.

Klim maara Marinoy Zotovoy, ezi a ọgaranya nwaanyị, bụ ndị weere ya na ndị mmadụ na ndị mmadụ si eche echiche. O kweere na ihe kpatara nke mgbanwe bụ na ụbụrụ na-aghọ na-amaghị ndị na mgbe mara. Ebe a na ọha mmadụ na ndị enyi Marina Samgin akpatre ike na kama ịbụ "na-ewu ewu ọcha", ya ala. Klim àmà obi ọjọọ igbu ọchụ nke gọvanọ.

Si ná mba ọzọ Lidia, Samghin maa edikpu na ya.

ná mba ọzọ

Iji kpamkpam ezi uche pụta na-eweta ya dike Gorky. Life of Klim Samgin (nchịkọta-egosi na ọ) a na-aga mba ndị ọzọ. Mbụ ọ gara Berlin, ebe o merie ahuokika. Mgbe ahụ Klim ezukọ na Switzerland na nne ya, ma ghota na ha na-kpam kpam na-amabughị. Samghin ekpe nnọọ nanị. Abịa ozi ọma si na Geneva - gburu onwe Lyutov.

Na Paris Klim mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị Marina Zotov. Berdnikov na Popov enye Samgin ibu a nzuzo gị n'ụlọnga ke nwaanyị, kwe nkwa na ụgwọ, ma ndị dike jụ.

nloghachi nke

Kpamkpam-apụghị ịghọta aghọta na n'ekpere mmadụ na-Gorky. "Life Klim Samgin" nchịkọta bụ ihe àmà, - a nkọwa nke ọdachi ahụ dakwasịrị ndị intelligentsia n'oge mgbanwe.

Klim, na-amara na ya owu na-ama ná mba ọzọ na-amụba, na-alaghachikwuru Russia. Igbu Marina Zotov. Ya igbu ọchụ na-enyo enyo Bezbedov ndị na-anwụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ tupu malitere ikpe.

Barbara nwụrụ. Na Moscow, Samghin nọ na-agbalị hazie a na-emesapụ aka nọọrọ onwe ha na-akọ. Abịa na ozi ọma banyere ọnwụ nke LN Tolstoy, nke excites na scares onye ọ bụla gburugburu.

The First World War

Na-eru nso ọgwụgwụ nke "The Life of Klim Samgin" (nchịkọta nke akụkụ a kọwara n'elu). Ọ nwuru Mbụ Agha Ụwa, nke na nchụàjà na-anọchi anya mbibi nke mkpokọta uche. Samgin Borovichi-aga n'ihu. E nwere, o zutere na onyeisi Petrov, onye bụ otu ihe atụ nke na mgbasa nke ọgụ ojii. Moral ida ndị agha enen merenụ igbu ọchụ Tagil iwe mara.

Klim si n'ihu. N'ebe a, o dara n'ihi na mgbede na Leonid Andreev, na-ekwu na ndị mmadụ ga-adị n'otu nanị mgbe ha na-aghọta na naanị n'eluigwe na ala.

Ọ na-amalite na 1917, na ya na February mgbanwe. The eke nke isi agwa bụ anya, ebe ọ bụ na akwụkwọ nwere ihe na-emeghe ogwugwu. Yikarịrị a bụ n'ihi na nnwụchu ọnwụ nke Gorky, na-enweghị oge rụchaa kasị voluminous ihe ná ndụ ya.

N'ihi ya na-agwụ ndị The Epic nchụàjà "Life of Klim Samgin" (nchịkọta). "Brifli" - a akụ ebe i nwere ike ịgụ na-arụ ọrụ ya nile.