Lupus - a dị oké njọ na-adịghị ala ọrịa

Ụkwara nta nke anụ nwere a mgbagwoju etiology na pathogenesis. All anọ na ụdị nke mycobacteria: avian, Bovine, jiri obi ịta mmiri na ụmụ mmadụ. N'ihi na a onye na-anọchi anya a ize ndụ naanị ụmụ mmadụ na Bovine ụdị. Dị otú ahụ anụ ọnya - a obere onu n'etiti dermatoses, ma na-adịbeghị anya e nwere kemgbe ihe ụba omume.

The ọnọdụ so na mmepe nke ọrịa a na-agụnye: ọrịa nke ụjọ usoro, mmiri ọgwụ dysfunction, vitamin ahaghị nhata, aghara nke ịnweta ma mmiri metabolism, ọbara ọrịa (venous mkpọchi), ogbenye Ihu Igwe na ọnọdụ, dị iche iche ọrịa. A ihe budata belata nchedo nke ahụ ahụ na-amụba susceptibility ya ụkwara nta mycobacteria. Ha banye n'ime epidermis na ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche. Pretty mfe ina oria site na mmebi nke anụ ahụ nke ọrịa ma ọ bụ o nwere.

Ọ dị ụzọ ọzọ nke ibute ọrịa. Lupus nwere ike ime mgbe nje penetrates akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ lymphogenous hematogenically ụkwara nta n'ekwú dị na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ.

Na ọrịa a na akpụkpọ na-ahụrụ na-efe efe granuloma mkpụrụ ndụ nke na-gburugburu lymphocytes. N'ihi na ọ na-na-ji dị otú ahụ na ihe mgbaàmà dị ka caseous necrosis, ọnụnọ nke nnukwu Langhans mkpụrụ ndụ, ọnụnọ nke mycobacteria na akụkụ bụ isi nke granuloma. Ụkwara nta, na-definition nke nke bụ ihe kasị ọtụtụ mgbe site histological achọ ịkpachara anya ọgwụgwọ.

Kacha nkịtị ụdị lupus. Dị otú ahụ lupus, nke na-ji omume nke soft mgbaàmà kpọmkwem hillocks (lyupom) enwe a pink agba na-doo anya ókè (ruo 3 mm) bụ arịakarị ndị inyom. Lyupomy bụ na-efe efe granuloma. Ha na-eto ma jikota, na mgbe e nwere ezi foci (ewepụghị udi). Nke nta nke nta lyupomy fibrosing. N'oge usoro a, n'apa atrophy. E nwekwara a ụdị peptic ọnyá afọ ọrịa, na nke e nwere ihe exudative usoro na lyupomy ulcerate. E nwere elu elu onya igba obara mfe na mkpumkpu, adụ n'ọnụ ya. E nwekwara iche nke akpụ nakwa verrucous lupus. Na-emekarị, a ọkụ ọkụ na-egosi na ihu, ma e nwere ike dị n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-emetụta ndị mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke elu-igwe, goms, egbugbere ọnụ, na imi. Rụrụ arụ lupus nwere ogologo umengwụ eruba. Mgbe e nwere ike ịbụ nsogbu na mmepe nke lupus-carcinoma.

Kollikvativny lupus - nke abụọ kasị nkịtị ụdị ọrịa ikpe. The eruptions bụ maloboleznennymi, na ok, emi odude ke miri dermis na ngwa ngwa na-eto eto na olu nkeji. Ha nwere ike iru a dayameta nke 5 cm. The akpụkpọ n'elu ọnụ nwere a bluish tint. N'ime oge ahụ, ọnụ na-ịrọ arọ, e nwere a oyi etuto, mgbe nke ha na-agbaji na ntọhapụ nke ọbara ọdịnaya. Na saịtị nke ndị ọnụ na-guzobere ọnyá na adụ n'ọnụ ya. Gwọrọ ọnyá scars na-ekpe na ihe oge ufodu udi. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-emetụta ndị n'olu, ọ dịkarịa ala - na N'ịdị.

Indurativny lupus, ọnyá miliary, lichenoid, warty, papulonekrotichesky bụ abụọ iche nke ụkwara nta, ebe ọ bụ na-emepe emepe megide ndabere nke ọzọ foci nke ọrịa mbụ ọrịa na ọrịa nke mmadụ.

Primary forms bụ obere, n'ihi na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa nke mụrụ ọhụrụ bụ ugbu a underway. The nchoputa na-etinye na anamnesis data, adakarị picture, pụta tuberculin ule, omenala na histological nyochaa.

N'ọnọdụ dị otú a ọrịa, dị ka ụkwara nta akpụkpọ ọgwụgwọ na-ebelata ka ndị na-esonụ: tuberculostatic iji ọgwụ, ime ọgụ, mma metabolic Filiks. Site tuberkulostaticheskoy ọgwụ ọjọọ na-agụnye isoniazid, protionamid, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, rifampicin, ethambutol, florimitsin, kanamycin.