M4 "Sherman": nnyocha, photos, reviews, mbụ ọgụ iji. Olee otú igwu egwu na M4 "Sherman"?

M4 "Sherman" - ọ bụ ihe American ajụ tank nke ise larịị, nke a na-hụrụ n'anya site na ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri tanker na a na-ewere ndị kasị mma igwe na ha larịị. Ọ bụ eziokwu? Nke a bụ ihe anyị na-amụta mgbe e mesịrị, na ugbu a na-agbalị iji chọpụta ihe na tank.

obere nkọwa

M4 Sherman - a na-ajụ tank nke America, nke ejikwara n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na mbụ m nwere aha naanị M4 index - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mgbanwe iji. Mgbe tank e zigara na-eje ozi Britain, aha e kwukwara kpọwaa aha - "Sherman", na nsọpụrụ nke William Sherman, bụ onye a n'ozuzu na Union agha n'oge Civil War. Dị nnọọ "Emcha" a na-akpọ n'oge tank.

akụkọ

History nke tank amalite 1941. Mgbe na Europe, Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị United States hapụrụ naanị ndị na-akpọ na-ajụ tankị prototypes. N'oge ahụ, na mgbakwunye na-m3 "Lee" na M2A4 "Ọkara", ọ dị mkpa a siri ike tank na a nnọọ iche imewe. The America ga-achọ ya ka ọ nọgide na-ahụ ọnụ ala dị ka ya gara aga ogbo. N'ụbọchị mbụ nke February, 1941 accelerated mmepe nke tank, na-ama nke M4 "Sherman" e okwu n'ime ọnwa isii na saịtị. Photo tank ozugbo wee malite ịpụta na-ebipụta, na ebe ọ bụ na nwetara nnukwu akụkọ ihe mere eme uru.

Mgbe ahụ họrọ adịghị nwere, e wezụga igwe dị nnọọ mma na dịtụ ọnụ ala. Ya mere, "Sherman" bụ n'otu ntabi Standardization na e etinye n'ime mmepụta. Ugbua site 1945 na ọ e kere fọrọ nke nta 50 000 ụgbọala nke nlereanya a, na tank aghọwo ndị kasị ewu ewu na America.

imewe

Ugbu a, ka ikwu banyere ọdịdị nke M4 "Sherman". Isi History na-egosi na ya ndị na-anya na German ígwè ọrụ. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, dị ka ọ na mbụ layout echiche e biiri si Germany. The engine ogige na-chọpụtara na ahu ihe n'azụ, ma nnyefe kpaliri n'ihu. Ọ dị na etiti nke ọgụ mpaghara, emi esịmde nri ruo ulo-elu.

N'oge nile nke agha, onye dị otú ndokwa e ji mee site fọrọ nke nta niile German na American na-emepụta maka usoro na arọ tankị. The elu nke ụlọ, n'agbanyeghị niile Uphill akụkụ, wee na-ịrịba ezuru. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọnọdụ bụ engine, nke nwere a ọdịdị kpakpando. Ọzọkwa, e wee ebe isi ihe nke nnyefe.

Ọgụ arụ ọrụ nke "Sherman" - 5 ndị mmadụ: onye-isi usu-mgbe họọrọ na ulo-elu na-ele teren Loader na onye agha nọdụ na ma akụkụ nke ọchịagha, onye na-akwọ ya onwe ya, na ya na onye agha nọ n'ihu ikpe.

Historical e ji mara nke tank

N'ịnọgide na-ekwu okwu banyere M4 "Sherman", na nyochaa a ga-kwagara visual akụkụ nke a ọzọ ịrịba - oru. Ka anyị na-amalite na nchekwa akụrụngwa. Agha na-anọchi anya akpọrepu ígwè. Ọ bụ ndị a Ibé akwụkwọ ndị ahụ nile na-e kere. Na nke mbụ mgbanwe M4 nwere 51mm frontal agha. Odude òkè na ihe n'akuku nke 56 degrees. Board na oriri natara 38 mm nke nchebe, na ụlọ na ala - na 25 mm.

Arụpụtara site n'ife ụlọ elu. The frontal akụkụ nke ọ na-emechi 76 mm agha ndị dị n'akụkụ - 51 mm. Setịpụrụ ụlọ elu efefe na iji a bọl amị. Na frontal akụkụ nke ulo-elu-eme ka oghere maka nkpuchi ngwá agha na igwe egbe.

N'ihi na "Sherman" mbụ e ji mee ọtụtụ ụdị nke Motors. Na a mgbanwe nke ugbo elu engine ugbu a, nke mepụtara ike 350 "ịnyịnya". E a version nke tank na na ejima engines nke "Ford", ụgbọ ala nwere ike mee ngwangwa ekele 500 horsepower.

Chassis nnọọ na nwanne - "Ụgha". N'oge ahụ a na-ewu ewu ụdị egbochi na atọ na-akwado n'ígwè e ji ebu. Katapila bụ na-emighị emi, na yinye tracks 79 na 420 mm dum. Na mbụ e ji mee ihe roba ugwu, ma mgbe e mesịrị na ọ e sere dochie na metal.

N'ihi na ígwè ngwá na-eji 75-mm egbe ala na a "Ọkara" tankị na "Lee". Ma, n'ezie, mgbe ọnwa ole na ole nke mmepe, anyị na-etinye ihe n'oge a na ngwá agha. Ọzọkwa, tank ugboro ugboro e re-onwem obibi njọ contenders, ọ arụnyere mgbochi tank egbe.

agha

The mbụ ọgụ ojiji nke M4 "Sherman" e ghọtara na 1942. The agha ahu a see okwu n'etiti ndị British na El Alamein (gụnyere "Sherman") na a yiri na klas German injinịa. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ taa kweere na a tank mere kacha onyinye mmeri.

Ma akpa ọgụ ojiji nke M4 "Sherman" America mere na December na Tunisia n'otu afọ. Ma Americans ajọ egwuregwu na-egwuri ha inexperience na enweghi ike iji ọrụ ebube a igwe. N'ihi ya, ndị agha na-eji obi ịta mmiri gburu. Mgbe a di na nwunye nke ọnwa, "Sherman" zutere ọzọ na otu ebe na German tankị. Na ọzọ e nwere nsogbu na agha, nke nyere ihe echiche nke ukwuu nke na-ezughị okè na adịghị ike nke ndị agha ngwá agha.

Site n'ụzọ, na 1942, ndị tank e nyere na Red Army. Ebe a M4 eche ịga nke ọma na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile agha. Tankị bụ ndị ihe ọma, n'ezie nyeere na-akwụsị ndị agha, na bịara na-agha nke mba na-Berlin. Mgbe agha, Soviet mmiri tanker kwuru banyere "Sherman" bụ nnọọ mma, nanị ihe na-e kwuru - pasent nke ugboro ugboro oku na a na-adịghị ike ngwá agha.

Ikpeazụ ume ghọrọ agha na Far East a igwe na 1945. The mbụ ngwa nke M4 "Sherman merela" ka ụgbọ ala na ewu ewu na, na na mgbakwunye na nke British, American na Soviet agha, tankị na-eji mee ihe n'oge Korean agha ná mmalite 50s. Chinese, a obere ka e mesịrị - na ndị Arab.

game version

Tupu anyị obibi otú na-egwu M4 "Sherman", ka-esi mara egwuregwu version of American ajụ tank. Dị ka ị na-ama mara, na "Sherman" game ewe mpako nke ise larịị, na, dị ka omume na-egosi, ọ nwere ike gbagọrọ agbagọ rivals.

Ọ ga-kwuru na tank anya nnọọ njọ na katabatic ala. Ọ bụ ngwa ngwa, ntugheriukwu na-adịghị ike. Ma niile gamers nke ama World of tankị mara na bụla tank na mbụ ala ọjọọ. Ugbu a ka okwu a dị nta banyere ihe ndị bụ isi oru mara nke ụgbọ ala.

M4 "Sherman" nwere 460 ike nkeji, ọsọ - 48 kilomita kwa hour, na ụlọ elu 63 millimeter agha n'akụkụ niile, ikpe bụ 51 mm na frontal akụkụ na osisi na nri - by 38 millimeters. N'ihi ya, mgbe ọ bụ ike Chọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme inaccuracy. Ọ bụ ezie na anyị nile maara na "vargeymingi" na-agba mbọ mee egwuregwu, ka ọ ghara izute n'ọgbọ agha radically dị iche iche na ike nke tankị.

Uru na ọghọm nke "American"

Onwere, na ya ise larịị nke M4 bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si ibe ya. Ihe na ya njọ, ihe ka mma, ma ụgbọala itule maka egwuregwu na rivals. N'agbanyeghị ala ọsọ, na tank bụ zuru ezu na-awụgharị, nke ikpe na o nwere ike ịgbanwe ya na ọkwá ya na agha na-adị oké inyeaka arọ ígwè ọrụ.

"Sherman" The downside bụ ya kama ibu size. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ niile na-adabere, na ihe na-etoju ọ ga-anwụ n'agha. Ma, silhouette nwere a nnukwu ezuru, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mfe na-ada n'ime. Ọzọkwa, cheta na akwụkwọ ọ bụghị ndị kasị dị ike.

Site n'ụzọ, ụfọdụ egwuregwu kweere na M4 "Sherman" ezigbo maka pharma silver. Na aka nke kpọmkwem tank nwere ike akpatara ọtụtụ mmebi, mgbe ya na emefu na Ndozi na shells na-adịghị mkpa. Eleghị anya ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla ga-ekweta na na. Practice na-egosi na ụfọdụ otu tank nwere ike ịbụ a mma enyi, n'ihi na ndị ọzọ - a iyi onye iro.

egwu na-akpọ ngwá

Ruru ekwu okwu banyere jikeere onwe ya "American". Ná nkebi a, i nwere ike ịhụ azịza nke ajụjụ banyere ụdị egbe na-etinye na M4 "Sherman". Na egwuregwu e nwere abụọ nsụgharị nke egbe. Ndị mbụ na ndị kasị kwesị ekwesị - a egbe isii larịị 76 mm. Ya uru bụ ọnụego. N'ihi na 60 sekọnd, ọ na-arụpụta ihe dị ukwuu 14.3 gbaa. N'otu agha -piercing shells nke 177 mm, ma imezi nke otu - 110.

Ọ bụrụ na ị họrọ a ngwá ọrụ, biko mara na gị n'ubu osụhọde a ibu arọ nke support. Dị otú ahụ na-emebi na oge izu ị na-ekwesịghị ofufe n'ihu ma na-agbalị ịkụziri onye. Ọ kasị mma na-ezo ezo ebe na bushes na-eche maka emegide ka ìhè.

Ma nke abụọ ngwá ọrụ - elu na-agbawa agbawa, bụ 105 mm. Mmadụ ole na ole kwere, ma mgbe ụfọdụ a na egbe nwere ike igbu otu shot nke a firefly spree. Kwa nkeji arụpụta 7.5 gbaa, ma na-agha mmebi bụ 53 na 410.

N'ileghachi anya na nkọwa, ọ ga-kwuru na-agbawa agbawa ngwá agha ziri ezi bụ nnọọ njọ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ mma ijekwuru onye iro ya jide ya na mberede na nso nso. Ọtụtụ egwuregwu na niile kwere na nke a bụ oké fun ngwá ọrụ nke ga-eme ka a ọma na ọnọdụ na-alụ ọgụ.

Atụmatụ

Ndị na-esonụ Atụmatụ ga-enyere gị aka tank. Ka na-amalite site na-aza ajụjụ nke ihe modul na-etinye na M4 "Sherman". Mbụ niile, i kwesịrị ịchọpụta ọrụ nke akụrụngwa gị. Ọtụtụ egwuregwu họrọ rammer, mesikwuru drive nnara, na a stabilizer, otua kwalite izi ezi nke egbe. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ị nwere ike iwunye mma ventilashion. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọghị ka mma ugbua magburu onwe review, wụnye Gbasara Anya.

Ma mgbe ị na-enwe ezi tank pumped, ihe kpọmkwem, na ndi oru ugbo, e nwere ajụjụ ọzọ: "Olee ihe ndị na nkà nke ndi oru ugbo maka M4" Sherman "chọrọ?" Mbụ niile, i nwere ike imipu bọlbụ na idozi. Mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike na-elele na review ka ọzọ mma anyị search ike. Mgbe ahụ, anyị belata mgbasa egbe na imipu site elele maka stabilization. Ọfọn, mgbe i nwere ike na-elekọta Ọnọdụ, na a na ebubo ka a kwaara.

Olee otú igwu egwu?

Mgbe ọ gụchara nyochaa nke M4 tank "Sherman", i nwere ike gaba kasị gameplay. Ebe a dị mkpa ma na ike oge na-adịghị hụrụ. Ndị isi ihe - na e kwuru na ngalaba banyere egbe. Dabere na oke nke egbe n'ọgbọ agha ị ga-aghọ ma otu nnyemaaka ma ọ bụ a na-ebukọrọ ihe. Ke akpa idaha, mgbe oké tankị na ị na-aga n'azụ Akwadoo obi ike allies ekesa mebiri. Na nke abụọ, ị ga-akpachara anya karị, kama ịgakwuru nso ka aja na egbe ziri ezi na-adịghị chịkọtara na oké mkpa oge.

Nyocha

Ọfọn, ugbu a ọ dị mma ịrịọ egwuregwu bụ ndị na-ada na ịhụnanya (ma ọ bụ hụrụ) tank M4 "Sherman". Nyocha nke ọ bụ nnọọ iche iche. Ma, e nwere a preponderance of mma nzaghachi. "Sherman" a na-ewere fun na ike tank, na nke i nwere ike ụgbọala na undercover irite frags. Ọzọkwa, tank dị mma ruru eru ka ugbo silver. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ndị M4 ná mmalite nke ọrụ ya ewute tank, ma mgbe a ọma pumping ọ na-aghọ a "anụ ọhịa" n'ọgbọ agha, karịsịa n'etiti ụgbọala nke ya larịị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị ka malitere matakwuo na egwuregwu, ma dobreli ruo 5 etoju, M4 "Sherman" ga-aghọ gị ezi enyi na ezi onye inyeaka na echiche nke egwuregwu na leveling na American alaka.