Machine "asatọ", VAZ 2108

"Eight" igwe - a ụgbọ ala na n'ihu wheel drive. Ihe nlereanya na-emepụta si 1984 na 2003 na ọtụtụ nsụgharị. Ahụmahụ na mmepụta nke n'ihu-mbanye ụgbọala na osisi na Togliatti bụ, ọ bụ ezie na ndị dị otú ahụ na mmepe malitere na 1971, n'out oge na mmepụta nke bụ isi nlereanya VAZ 2101. The oru ngo ike a nlereanya na n'ihu-wheel mbanye mgbe niile kwapụrụ, na-emecha we 7 afọ mmepe ọrụ.

Ntoputa nke a ọhụrụ nlereanya VAZ

Na 1978, n'ihu-wheel ụgbọ ala prototype e kere, m ga-asị, nlereanya tụgharịa oge a, nyochawa zuru okè. Mgbe ule, igwe "asatọ" na aha ya bụ VAZ 2108 "Samara" na-atụ aro maka Oghere Usoro mmepụta. Otú ọ dị, usoro nke ẹkụre mgbakọ na usoro, ya na akwụkwọ were a afọ ole na ole. The ụgbọ ala wee banye usoro naanị na 1984, na ire pụtara a afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

kọmpat hatchback

The kọmpat atọ ụgbọ ala ụzọ, "asatọ", photos nke na-enịm na peeji nke dọtara ahịa ya ultramodern imewe. Isi ụdị hatchback e imezi na a ụfọdụ angularity, nke nyere ụgbọ ala a pụrụ iche amara, mputa edoghi nyere echiche nke swiftness, na ime yie ihe saa mbara na ala. The naanị mwepu nke ọhụrụ nlereanya na-adịghị zuru ezu chere si ọdịda n'oche azụ. Ama mma ụzọ na mpịachi oche, na ọpụpụ meghere a warara Itie, nke ọ dị mkpa ka afanyekwa. Otú ọ dị, nke a mwepu na-karịa dechapụ site a ọtụtụ uru, na igwe bụ "asatọ" ngwa ngwa ghọrọ-ewu ewu.

engine

The ike unit VAZ 2108 site na mmalite nke ntọhapụ na atọ embodiments, na engine nke 1100 CC / cm e arụnyere zuru ezu na 4-hstupenchatoy n'ibu gearbox na engines nke 1500 CC na 1300 / cm manned 5 tistupenchatymi KP. Engine ike bụ 54, 64 na 78 lita. a. karị. N'ihi ya, na igwe bụ "asatọ" na-achọsi ike n'ihi na o na-nhọrọ. All engines "Samara" bụ transverse, 4-htsilindrovymi, inline, efefe camshaft. Mmanụ ụgbọala injection ka ọtụtụ ndị "eights" e carbureted na mbupụ injection igwe arụnyere usoro.

Chassis

Chassis VAZ 2108 - bụ n'ihu ma n'azụ nkwusioru, anọ ujo absorber nyawa usoro. The n'ihu nkwusioru bụ nro, swinging (McPherson ụdị). The Chuck na-onwem na abụọ telescopic ujo absorbers na ha complements ụzọ eriri igwe iyi. N'azụ nkwusioru torsion-menjuobi na-nyere na a abụọ-eme ujo absorbers na ígwè iyi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, "asatọ", ụgbọ ala, na-ekiri ndị agha nwe choro ike nke n'azụ nkwusioru, na mgbe ahụ na azụ nke haziri mesikwuru iyi.

"Eight" breeki jikọtara, n'ihu diski, onwe-nduzi, ahụ n'azụ drum, nakwa na akpaka ukpụhọde nke na-arụ ọrụ ọdịiche di na nwunye na drum-ngọngọ. Breeki ụgbọala usoro na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke haịdrọlik ọmụmụ ọnọ si nwe cylinder na a sọrọ cylinders elu circuit. All anọ onwe ha wiil, breeki odida na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ wiil ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na nkịtị mode.