"Matilda" - bipu support tank

The nzube mbụ nke armored agha bụ na-ebelata-eguzogide ndị iro bipu na bridging edoghi nke e wusiri ike. Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ iwe iwe na ike echiche banyere iwu nke agha na kenkwucha ụzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, e nwere ndị ikpe nke tank ogbunigwe duels na ọbụna counter-agha. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-anọgide eziokwu na ihe agha ike ọgụ enweghị bipu.

Ma, gịnị banyere ndị na-abụghị? Nwere ike na-awakpo ala agha onye iro ọnọdụ na ha onwe ha? Nwere ike, ma ọ bụ ike. Ke ufọt ufọt zitere, ndị ọchịchị na agha nke Ministry nke Western mba na-enyeghị ihe agha nke na ọ dị mkpa kwesịrị ya, ma ụfọdụ na-enwe ọganihu na-ka na-ewere ọnọdụ. British tank "Matilda" A11 e tụụrụ ime ka a igwe na-akwado na-aga n'ihu ndị agha. The ala-na-ike (engine 70 HP .. Dị ka a "Zhiguli"), ala-ọsọ (adị ruo 13 km / h), na-efunahụ nke ogbunigwe na ngwá agha, ma na-onwem na a ezigbo akwụkwọ, e mere ya na-emepụta ga-ekpuchi bipu ya silhouette, firing si igwe egbe, n'ịnyịnya na a obere turret.

Fọrọ nke nta niile nke A11 e aba ke ini mberede esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke British agha si Dunkirk na 1940.

Site na nke a oge na England m mere a ọhụrụ "Matilda". The tank e budata kwalite na natara index A12 Senior (Sr.). Okè igwe dị nnọọ, iji ya tụnyere ndị samples nke bụ Red Army, o siri ike. Housing riveted na powerplant ugbua ka enwere abụọ coaxial Motors nke 87 l. a. N'ihi na ha tụnyere: biotek-7, nke bụ otú amasị na-akpọ "ihe mgbe ochie", e onwem na a 400-horsepower dizel engine. Caliber ụlọ elu egbe 40 mm ka usụhọde Soviet shei size of 45 mm. Otú ọ dị, British gbalịrị igosi a ọzọ dị ike egbe (50 mm) na tank "Matilda". Photos of a mgbanwe e, ma na agha nkeji ọ e natara.

Geography ọgụ ojiji nke oké ụda. El Alamein, Tobruk, Eritrea, Malta, Borneo, New Guinea - ndị a bụ nanị ụfọdụ n'ime aha nke ebe nwere oge ka agha "Matilda". Tank, n'agbanyeghị karịa obi umeala arụmọrụ, ya na ọrụ aka idi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emegide oké njọ na-emegide. Na North Africa, na Italian ahu nāchi technology bụ ọbụna ihe bụzi ihe mgbe ochie, ndị Japanese na Pacific na ike ghara ịnya isi nke ndị dị ike ígwè ọrụ.

Mgbe agha nke Nazi Germany na Soviet Union, Sir Winston Churchill bụ ya mere nwere mmasị na ihe ịga nke ọma nke Red Army, nke, mwube onwe n'ihi na oge ịbụ ya mgbochi ọchịchị Kọmunist, na n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ nke ndị UK, kpebiri iji na-enye obodo a agha enyemaka. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na ngwá agha ọnọ samples bụ na "Matilda". Tank bụ kpọrọ ala karịa Soviet ogbo, ma, dị ka ha na-ekwu, bezrybe ... naanị banyere a puku ụgbọala ha nyefere. Na 1943, ndị Soviet Union jụrụ ịnakwere ụdị mgwo agha, na òfùfè-ya kemgbe mfịna, na ọgụ irè bụ nnọọ na-enyo enyo.

Na ọtụtụ nke British Army na 1943, re-malitere usoro maka US "Sherman" na "enyem". E nwekwara English "Valentine", nke bụ ndị na-ezughị okè, ma ka mma karịa "Matilda". Tank keere a ọrụ ke mmeri nke ndị Nazi na Italian fascists na African nkiri nke agha, na ukwuu nke kaadị na a British tank crews, bụ onye gosiri obi ike, jisiri a mgbagwoju, apụghị ịdabere na ala-na-ike igwe, meriri a siri ike na nke nka iro.