Werner von Blomberg: biography na foto

Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg A mụrụ Stargard, Pomerania, September 2, 1878 Ọ na-ahụ bụ nke mbụ n'ime ụmụ anọ nke Lieutenant Colonel Emil Leopold von Blomberg (1840-1904) na nwunye ya, Emma von Weidenbach Chepe. O nwere obere abụọ ụmụnna: Hans (1886-1914) na Hugo (1888-1918), na a tọrọ nwanne Margaret (1875-1940). Azụlite ụmụaka a agha ụzọ. Nna mgbe niile na-anọghị, were obere akụkụ na usoro. The ezinụlọ na-bugharia: Werner mụọ na Hanover, Kleve na Bensberg.

Werner von Blomberg: a agha biography

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, Werner debara aha Cadet agha na Lichterfelde, nso Berlin, ebe ọ na-amụ si 1894 na 1897. Mgbe a na-akwalite na onyeisi. -Esote afọ asaa o jere ozi na bipu na iwu na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ.

April 4, 1904, Blomberg ka lụrụ di na nwunye na nwa nwaanyị nke Major Charlotte n'isi (1880-1932), na onye ọ ga-enwe ụmụ ise: umu-ndikom abua na ụmụ nwaanyị atọ.

Na 1904, Werner nna nwua, na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ e zitere Military Academy na Berlin, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo 1907. Ka 18, ọ nọ na-akwalite onyeisi, na October maka a obere oge bụ na Hanover ndi agha.

April 1, 1908, Werner von Blomberg e zitere General ọrụ, ebe ọ na ndị agha ya nkà na-chọpụtara. Na 1911 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke Topographical Department.

Na 1912, Blomberg jere ozi dị ka onyeisi na bipu ndi agha 1 of Lorraine na Metz, na na n'oge 1914 ghọrọ a ụlọ ọrụ ọchịagha.

The mbụ World

Ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Blomberg, dị ka uweojii nke General Staff nke 19 bipu Reserve Division, e zitere Western Front. Na Belgium, n'agha nke mbụ, nke gburu nwanne Vernera Gans.

Nke a sochiri Saint-Quentin, ebe ya compound e wakporo ọtụtụ French nkewa. Division Werner agha jisiri ichighaazu. September 14, ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Iron Cross II ogo. Na October 1914, ọ natara a obere shrapnel ọnya.

Winter 1915 Division Blomberg agha Champagne. German na-akpasu iwe na-emezughị ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na agha ghọọ miri dọrọ adọ. March 22, 1915 ọ nọ na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke Isi. Ke mbubreyo April, eti nkewa a kpọfere idobere na Alsace, na site na ufọt ufọt May e gbapụ na Vosges. Werner ahụ zigara ndị Eastern Front, ebe ọ agha a obere oge na Lviv na mbe.

Blomberg eguzobewo onwe ke agha na Ene na Soisson n'oge okpomọkụ iwe na 1918, ọ dị iche na ya na Kayzer Vilgelm II 3 June 1918 onwe nyefere ya kasị elu Prussian agha award - na Order "N'ihi Enen".

Mgbe agha e mesịrị efu, 7th agha malitere a jupụtara ichighaazu. Mgbe ya disbanding na January 1919, Blomberg laghachi ya na ezinụlọ ya na Hanover.

The ọrụ ke Reichswehr

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1919, ọ na-akpọ òkù ka ókè-ala ebe e wusiri ike nke Kolberg, na mgbe ahụ ka Berlin dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke iwu na Reichswehr, na bụ ọkà okwu na ọhụrụ kere Ministry of Defense. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ike na-ekere òkè na ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ agha.

Site 1927 na 1929, Blomberg bu onye-isi nke ije agha - a obere myirịta nke General Staff. Na nke a ike, ọ gara na Soviet Union. Ebe a Werner nwetara echiche na Soviet ọchịchị Kọmunist ẹkenịmde ke ogidi abụọ - ọzọ na ndị agha. Ọ maghị na ihe niile isi bụ ndị òtù nke Party na Stalin na 1929-1930 afọ nọrọ nhicha ahụ mkpara.

O sina dị, ndị njem n'ike mmụọ nsọ Blomberg. N'ụzọ dị iche na ọtụtụ ndị agadi ojii, full of sentimental echeta nke kewapụrụ n'ime nchefu ọchịchị ndị eze, Werner gosiri onye kwuo uche ọchịchọ.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1930 na Minister Groener zitere ya na-amụ tour na United States.

The bụrụkwa ihe na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Blomberg ya ọjọọ mmekọahụ na akpa Defense Minister Major General Kurt von Schleicher. Werner ekpe Berlin na ghọrọ onyeisi ndị agha na District na East Prussia na ọchịagha nke 1 bipu Division, emi odude ke otu ebe.

Na 1932, na afọ nke afọ 43 na ọ nwụrụ, nwunye Werner - Charlotte.

Blomberg-General

Werner anya, e zigara ụlọ ọrụ nke League of Nations na Geneva dị ka isi nke German agha mbon maka mkparita uka na nnapu mgwoagha, dị na ọnọdụ nke Versailles Treaty.

January 29, 1933, Werner von Blomberg natara a telegram na ozugbo abịa President von Hindenburg na Berlin. Zubere nhọpụta nke chancelo Hitler na von Papen Vice-chancelo, kama General von Schleicher, na Blomberg e kwesịrị ịbụ Minista Defense. Chie, ọ mebiri oruru, dị ka nanị na ndi nkiti nwere ike ijide a post, ka a pụrụ iche iwu e nyere. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-akwalite general nke bipu.

General Werner von Blomberg ozugbo kpọrọ si Königsberg ka Berlin, enyi ya Colonel Walther von Reichenau, na-ezi ya na-eduzi ya ọrụ. Tupu mgbe ahụ, mgbe a mkpọsa njem, Hitler zutere Reichenau, na obi sie ya ike na ọ bụrụ na ọ hoputara chancelo nke Germany rearm.

na SA mgbuchapụ

Mgbe họpụtara Blomberg nsogbu - Hitler nwere onwe ya onwe agha ndị Nazi SA, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nke na January 1933 bụ 400 na puku ndị mmadụ .. Ọ nyere n'iwu site Captain Ernst Röhm. Mgbe SA mmakọ na Union agha "Steel Okpu Agha" aja aja-nọmba ruru nde 2.

N'agbata SA na Reichswehr esemokwu malitere. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị SA bụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo idobere maka resumption nke oku na-aga ikpe. Na mgbakwunye na ndị agha, anyị nwere ndị ọzọ iro ca - Air Minister Hermann Göring na SS ndú Himmler, Hitler bu n'obi iji gbanwee nche n'ime otu ịrịba njikere National Socialist ike na Reich. Reichenau spring mụtara banyere ndị na-abịa na-emeghe esemokwu, na na June 1934 Blomberg mekwara Hitler na-etolite njikọ aka n'etiti ndị agha na ndị ọzọ. Ke adianade do, o bipụtara otu isiokwu na ogidi abụọ nke atọ Reich - emeghe ca aka ná ntị. Obi ike Remalaya izu ọjọọ, Werner von Blomberg ka weere a ndepụta 78 onye ọ ga-jidere, na 28 June me ka Reichswehr n'ime a steeti full ọgụ readiness.

Ma SS agha onwe ọrụ. The akanade ca ndú na-agbasochi omenala, nke dara aja na von Schleicher na von Bredow, kwere Hitler ozugbo kwuo na ya kasị ndị mmadụ ikpe.

ubi Marshal

Na March 1935 Ndú mara ọkwa resumption nke conscription na guzobe 36 nkewa na 12 agha agha. The Ministry of Defense ghọrọ Ministry of War. Na Hitler ụbọchị ọmụmụ, April 22, 1936, Werner von Blomberg e-akwalite Field Marshal na ghọrọ onyeisi ndị Wehrmacht.

Na 1937 ọ na-anọchi anya Hitler na ememe nke echichi nke King George VI na London.

Lusty

N'out oge Blomberg duru a nzuzo ndụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1934, na mgbede, ọ gbanwere n'ime ndi nkiti na uwe na iwu na ọkwọ ụgbọala na-enye aka kpọmkwem ebe, na-ahapụ ntuziaka ebe ịtụtụrụ ya awa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị. Nwụrụ anwụ nọ na-achọ ịhụnanya omume - a iju egburu oge maka Minister nke War. N'oge ndị a escapades ná mmalite nke afọ 1937, o zutere otu nwa agbọghọ mara mma aha ya bụ Margaret Grun. 60 afọ Werner dara na ịhụnanya na ya, "ọnwụnwa n'anya" e kere eke. Ọ we ghọrọ ya ohu, na-akpọ Eve, na kpebiri ịlụ.

Na December 1937, Werner asian General Keitel nke ya n'uche, ma na nke ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nwunye umeala n'obi malite. Iji chebe onwe ha si kwe omume ọgụ, Blomberg, Hitler na Goering kpọrọ àmà n'ụlọ ya agbamakwụkwọ.

egbu egbu agbamakwụkwọ

January 12, 1938 na Great Hall nke Ministry ẹkenịmde a obodo ememe. Mgbe izu abụọ gachara farce dara. Ọ tụgharịrị na e guzobere ọhụrụ Frau von Blomberg mara ndị uwe ojii na nwere a gara aga nkwenye n'ihi ikesa akpali agụụ mmekọahụ.

Hitler bụ ogbi na mmechuihu. January 27, 1938, Field Marshal manyere arụkwaghịm, dị ka e kwuru na "ala nke ike". N'ikpeazụ, na-amụta na General von Fritsch, ọchịagha na onyeisi ndị agha, ebubo nke nwoke idina nwoke, ọ gwara ndị Fuehrer onwe-edu Wehrmacht. Hitler mere ka Blomberg kwuru.

Werner von Blomberg ghọrọ ndị a jụrụ ajụ na Germany. Aha-ya adịghị ekwe ka mkpotu. Iji Shịị elu asịrị, Werner Ndú onwe-akwụ ụgwọ a ụwa tour. Blomberg akanamde nanị ọkara njem, na-edozi na Bad Wiessee.

Opal na ọnwụ

Ná mmalite 1939, o na-akwa ịkpachara anya kpọtụụrụ Keitel, naively proposing kwụsị nke abụọ alụmdi na nwunye na ọnọdụ na Hitler ga-eweghachi ya post. Kwesịrị ịdị, ọ na-ajụ, na-arịba ama Keitel na ọ na-awa Blomberg mkpebi dị otú ahụ, na ọ jụrụ. I zoo n'oge gara aga nke abụọ ya na nwunye, Werner mere ihe ọhụrụ aga: na usoro ọmụmụ obere akwukwo nke European oké ozu (Gotha Almanac) o nyere a "Eva" aha "Elzbet Grun." A dubious enterprise, nyere eziokwu na nke a mara na ndekọ ga-akwukwo.

Na ida nke Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ 1945, bụbu Minister nke War, e jidere ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị Nuremberg, March 14, 1946 nke a obi ọgụ. Ụmụ ya abụọ mara gburu n'ọgbọ agha ahụ, "bụ Onye Ndú, ndị mmadụ na n'ala nna."