Novosibirsk nkiri: ncheta na ndị ọzọ na isi nke mmasị

Kemgbe ụwa, Novosibirsk nkiri na-tumadi metụtara Soviet oge. The kasị ibu obodo na Siberia, bụ ọlị ndị kasị ochie na ya na-emeghe oghere. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sonso karịa na narị afọ nke abụọ. Tupu mgbe ebe a bụ a mmezi nke ime obodo ụdị, ma kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke Novosibirsk isi-atụle afọ 1893. Ya anya na ìhè nke obodo ga-eji wuo ebe ndị Trans-Siberia Railway, nke na a bịara osimiri Ob. Construction nke a àkwà mmiri gafee otu nke oké Siberia osimiri dị nnọọ a mgbagwoju engineering ọrụ. Ma na usoro nke na idozi ya kpụrụ mmezi na-ewu ụlọ na ndị injinia, onye mesịrị ghọọ obodo Novonikolayevsky.

Architectural Novosibirsk nkiri

Ngwa ngwa na-eto eto obodo malitere na Soviet oge, na oge nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. A nnukwu ọrụ na ya mmepe na-egwuri na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, mgbe ebe a na-kpọpụrụ ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ si European akụkụ nke mba. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-egosi na ọdịdị nke obodo. The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Novosibirsk na-lekwasị ke akụkụ. Si tupu revolutionary oge ọbọhọ nanị ole na ole expressive ụlọ. Ọ bụ n'elu niile ụlọ nke Commercial Club (now, ebe a bụ Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri "Red ọwa"), Novosibirsk Regional Museum, chọpụtara na otu agadi ahịa ahịa ahụ, na-acha uhie uhie brik Cathedral nke Aleksandra Nevskogo na neo-Byzantine style. Ma isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke Novosibirsk - bụ Nlereanya nke Soviet oge. Ngwa mmepe na-ewu ụlọ nke obodo ahụ nwere mgbe ije e adịkwaghị echiche nke constructivism. Ha na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ekara oge a na ihu nke obodo. A doro anya atụ nke a style bụ ụlọ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè ojii Novosibirsk-Main na ebe nke Garin-Mikhailovsky.

The undoubted masterpiece, nke bịara na ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na monographs, bụ Novosibirsk Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Depụtasịrị Novosibirsk nkiri, na akpa ebe ga-etinye aha ya. Ọ bụ kasị nkiri ụlọ ke Russia, n'okpuru dome pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe ịnabata Moscow si Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya ewu bụ mgbagwoju anya na ndị dị ịrịba ama. Na 1937, ha na-kwuru, "ndị iro nke ndị mmadụ" na-egbu ndị ndú nke ndị na-ewu. Na ọ bụ na ha nwere na-edozi engineering nsogbu pụrụ iche mgbagwoju, mgbe mgbe na-adịghị analogues na ụwa. N'oge a kara aka na ụlọ bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume na-ewu. Ya na-ewu nọgide n'oge agha.

Novosibirsk. Nkiri nke obodo, metụtara ije

Iji ndị a ga-ekewet isi dị na ebe Zaeltsovsky Novosibirsk Zoo. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala azụ na 1933 na taa bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Russia. O nwere ọtụtụ obere na pụrụ iche ụdị anụmanụ depụtara na International Red Book.