Mere inye ethinyl estradiol? Gịnị bụ nke a hormone?

Ethinyl estradiol a na-kenyere ndị inyom gynecologists na endocrinologists. Nke a na umi bụ a sịntetik analogue nke hormone estradiol, nke a na-ejikarị na-emepụta na ahụ na ọ dị mkpa n'ezie ego. Ya erughi na yiri adakarị ngosipụta achọ hormone ọgwụ.

Ethinyl estradiol - ihe bụ nke a hormone? Gịnị bụ mmetụta na-atụ anya mgbe na-ewere ọgwụ ọjọọ?

Mmiri ọgwụ etinyere na chọpụtara site laabu ụzọ enweghị eke estradiol erughi na-adị mgbe ndị gonads. Sịntetik ọgwụ ọjọọ aka-eme ka elu shortfall ma hụ anọgidesi nke ndu Filiks ke idem. Ethinyl estradiol-akpali proliferation nke endometrial mkpụrụ ndụ - n'ime oyi akwa nke akpanwa. Ọ dị mkpa ka eme guzobe nke akpanwa na fallopian akpa. Ọzọkwa, bụ mmiri ọgwụ na-enyere aka normalize mmepe nke abụọ mmekọahụ e ji mara, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere a na-egbu oge nke usoro. N'etiti ọzọ mmetụta nke hormone preparations - sodium njigide, na ya, mmiri, na a obere anabolic mmetụta. Ke adianade do, e nwere a ọnụ ke ọbara cholesterol etoju, nke bụ mgbochi nke atherosclerotic ọnya. Ethinylestradiol akwalite calcium absorption, dapụtara na ọkpụkpụ calcium depots ii. N'ihi na ndụmọdụ biko kpọtụrụ Women Health Center.

Agbakwunyere na-egosi maka ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• belata ọrụ nke ovaries;
• hypoplasia sekọndrị mmekọahụ ji mara;
• infertility;
• hypogonadism;
• sekọndrị estrogen erughi;
• menopausal ọrịa;
• metrorrhagia;
• prostate cancer (androgen-ndabere);
• nọmba nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji dị ka a n'aka igbochi afọ.

Ọnọdụ ndị a ekwe n'okpuru nlekọta nke a dọkịta iji ethinyl estradiol. Ya price (na preparations) bụ banyere 300-400 rubles.

Mgbe ethinylestradiol na-contraindicated?

The preparations nke a hormone na-ekwesịghị-eji na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pathologies. Mbụ niile, ọ na-contraindicated na endometriosis, estrogen-dabere entities, mmamiri ọbara ọgbụgba amaghị etiology. Mgbe anata kwuru, na-abawanye na ọbara clotting, otú ahụ hormone ike ga-eji na ọrịa na thrombosis na thromboembolism, na ọrịa ụfọdụ nke obi usoro. N'etiti contraindications - sickle-cell anaemia na hepatic odida na oké. Na-mbà na ya iji na-atụrụ ime na lactating inyom.

Ụfọdụ daa ọrịa bụ ike nke na-anata hormone, ma ọgwụgwọ a ga-anya ekwu site dọkịta gị. Otu n'ime ndị a ọrịa - ụkwara ume ọkụ, àkwụkwụ, migraine, ụfọdụ akụrụ ọrịa na obi ọrịa. Anya ethinyl estradiol-eji na hypercalcemia na systemic pathologies dị ka lupus na multiple sclerosis.

Atụmatụ nke ngwa

ethinylestradiol ọgwụ nwere ike kenyere a ọkachamara mgbe laabu ule, nke gosikwara na enweghị estradiol. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọzọ na-egosi dịkwa mkpa ịkpọ onye dọkịta dị ka homonụ na-ezighị ezi n'ikuku nwere ike ime ka oké njọ mgbanwe ke idem. The onunu ogwu na oge nke ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na-adakarị ikpe, nwere ike ịbụ onwe idepụta ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo ihe ọ bụla daa ọrịa: onwe pụrụ ịkpata ọdịda (ọ dị mma ileta Women Health Center).

Agwọ bụ dabeere ọgwụ interactions. Ọ bụ ike belata irè nke ọgwụ ụfọdụ - anticoagulants na antihypertensive. Nke a ga-akpọrọ n'ime na akaụntụ na nhọpụta nke a hormone dị ka ethinyl estradiol. Gịnị bụ nke a hormone, ị ma ama, na ihe mmetụta ọ na-akpata, a ga-atụle n'okpuru.

mmetụta

The ọgwụ na-akpata ọtụtụ mgbanwe ndị ahụ n'ahụ, ma mgbe ha na-agbazi ndị na-achịkwa mbanye, dị ka a na-achị, adịghị bilie. N'etiti ha:

• mụbaa ọbara clotting, nke bụ fraught na guzobere egbochi mkpụkọ nke ọbara;
• isi ọwụwa ma ọ bụ dizziness;
• ozizi ruru ka mmiri njigide, ibu ibu;
• mgbanwe libido;
• mkpọchị glucose ndidi;
• ara ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ;
• hyperpigmentation nke anụ.

"Femoden"

Dị ka ọrụ bekee na ọ nwere ethinylestradiol na gestodene. Drugs ( "Femoden» na analogues) na-tumadi mee ka gbochie afọ. Ọzọkwa, ha nwere ike nye iwu ka ndị ịhụ nsọ okirikiri na arọ ọbara ọgbụgba. Pụtara inhibit ovulation.

"Divigel"

The ọgwụ bụ ihe gị n'ụlọnga maka mpụga na ngwa iji na-ejuputa estradiol erughi. O nwere sịntetik ethinylestradiol. Gịnị bụ nke a hormone na kọwara n'elu. Mgbe ngwa nke jel dara ikpe n'ime systemic mgbasa, ndị fọdụrụnụ na-akwakọba na subcutaneous anụ ahụ, mgbe nke na-etinye obi gị dum. Transdermally etinyere ọgwụ na-eme ruo hepatic metabolism na-adọ. "Divigel" kenyere ka nnọchi ọgwụ. Ọma na ya iji maka ọgwụgwọ nke climacteric syndrome. The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nwere oké ndepụta contraindications, ya mere tupu ojiji, ịkpọ gị dọkịta. Otu n'ime ha bụ otu dị ka akọwara n'elu, na n'ihu - pituitary etuto ahụ, mkpali Filiks ke Genital akụkụ, imeju akpụ daa ọrịa nke ụbụrụ mgbasa, congenital hyperbilirubinemia, ọrịa shuga mellitus, retinopathy.

Drospirenone - ethinyl estradiol: Nchikota

The mbụ Nwa mejupụtara a emepụta nke spironolactone, nke a na-nyere na-efu na antimineralokortikoydnoe gestagenic edinam. Jikọtara ọgwụ ike iwepụ ụfọdụ nke mmetụta nke sịntetik homonụ. Na sodium na mmiri njigide metụtara mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ibu ibu, omume nke edema na ara ịdị nro. Dịkwuo mmiri excretion na sodium ion, na ya mere iji kpochapụ ndị e ji mara na-adakarị ngosipụta ga drospirenone. Ethinylestradiol eliminates mpe nke eke estradiol.

The enweghị mmekọahụ hormone na-eduga ná akwa ya pụta maka nwanyi ahu. Nyere idozi enweghị sịntetik analogues. Na-enyere aka normalize ọrụ nke omumu usoro bụ ethinyl estradiol. Gịnị bụ nke a hormone na otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ? Azịza: ka eke estradiol. Tupu ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ nke otu a kwesịrị iduzi a na-achọpụta ọrịa ọmụmụ mata larịị nke eke estradiol ke iyịp. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, họpụtara hormone ọgwụ, nke a ga-achịkwa a ọkachamara.