Semen Budenny: biography nke ọchịagha na-akpali eziokwu

Semen Mihaylovich Budenny - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama odide nke Soviet mere eme. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe, too ya, na enọ ọ natara sonso kwesịrị ekwesị na obi. Mgbe ida nke USSR ya ebubo nke niile efu mmehie, aka ya na-edu ndú talent, ịchọpụta flaws na ya onwe ya ndụ. The eziokwu, dị ka mgbe niile, bụ nke dị n'etiti. Marshall bụghị a akwụkwọ agwa, ma ya talent na rụzuru na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha. Nke akwụ ama na nsọpụrụ nke semen Budenny? Biography, na-akpali eziokwu ga-ọkọnọ gị anya n'isiokwu a.

Voronezh na Don

Etikwasị cavalryman egosi Cossack Budyonny niile n'ihi na a mụrụ ya (25 (13) April 1883) na Don, na a na n'ime ime obodo ebe Kozyurin, nso obodo nke Platov. Ma nne na nna ya n'èzí, a nwaafo nke Voronezh anāchi achi, na Cossack enweghị ikike (na Don nonresident akpọ ndị dị otú ahụ).

The ezinụlọ dara ogbenye, ọtụtụ ụmụ (8 ụmụaka), ma enyi na enyi na-akwanyere ùgwù. Simeon (nwa nwoke nke abụọ) nwere 8 afọ iji nweta ọrụ na-ahia Yatskin. O jere ozi ruo mgbe 1903 (mbụ rụrụ ịga ozi, mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na forge, na mesịrị ghọọ a ome machiini), na na oge jisiri ịmụta ịgụ na ide ihe na-enyemaka nke ndị ukochukwu.

Ghara ịbụ a Cossack, semen Budenny, a obere biography bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị ndị niile hụrụ ihe mere eme, nke mụtachara Cossack agha amamihe na ikike ya bee vine (ngosipụta omumu nke ndi agha) jisiri iju ọbụna War Minister Kuropatkin.

Agha abụọ na St. George si rịbọn

Na 1903 Semena Budennogo (site mgbe ama di na nwunye) e debara aha. Service ọ malitere na Far East, bụ a soò na agha na Japan nke 1904-1905.

Mgbe agha Budyonny bụ na agha na na 1907 e zigara ndị ọrụ nche 'akwụkwọ ọmụmụ maka ala n'ohu (dị ka ndị kasị mma agha nke ndi agha). Dị ka a n'ihi nke First World, ọ bụ na-ama a na-abụghị ndị ọrụ mara onye agha na ndị Germany na Turks.

Budyonny agha nke ọma nke na ọ ghọrọ onye nwe "full ụta" - na George Cross na ike nile nke St. George nrite, kwa, nke niile degrees. Obe ya, nditịm-ekwu okwu, e nwere ndị na ise. The mbụ anọ ogo pụọ mgbe Budyonny nyere kwa siri ike sagenti. Nke ahụ bụ ya kpatara - ruru unyi na ihe-nkọcha nke sagenti kụrụ ya mbụ. Ma, ọ bụ a agadi ojii, na ihe award si Budennogo pụọ.

Mgbe ọdịda nke tsarist Budyonny ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke regimental kọmitii. Ọ nwere ohere na-akụkụ na suppression nke Kornilov nnupụisi.

Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị nwere Budennogo

Biography Budennogo Semena Mihaylovicha kwuru na mgbe October, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ, ndị Don, na ọ kere a revolutionary agha. Otú malitere kpara First agha ...

Akpa, ya ọzọ sonyeere ndi agha P. Dumenko. Mgbe ahụ ndi agha tụgharịa Brigade, mgbe e mesịrị - Division, akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ya agha nke Tsaritsyn.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1919, e kpebiri ike a isi na Red Army agha nkeji - na nke mbụ ahụ. Isi-ya guzo Budyonny. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke otu afọ, ndị ahụ e ghọọ Mbụ agha Army. Ọ ghọrọ ndị kasị ama red agha nkeji. The agha obodo bụghị ma biri, ma banyere "Budenny" amalitewo agwa akụkọ na-emeghị. The agha na ya ọchịagha ndị dị nnọọ ewu ewu na Soviet art nke ide ha na-akụzi ihe akụkọ maka ụmụaka, e kwuru na iwu nke Soviet songs; "Budenny" ibu dike nke dere dị ka Bebel, Tolstoy, Sholokhov. Ọ bụ na nke a agha wee na-eje ozi dị ka a "mîdụhe abọ ọbọ" - na-eto eto dike nke òtù nzuzo nke amamihe njem nkiri. Budenovka conspicuous (ákwà okpu agha e ji dị ka a agha ekara headdress) ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke Soviet Union (ọ bụ ezie na e nwere a version na mepụtara ya ka nọ tsarist ugboro): "Gịnị na-amalite motherland .. Na ochie nna Budenovka na ebe? ke kaboodu, anyị hụrụ ... ".

First agha buso Denikin, mammoth, skins, Wrangel abuana ke Polish-Soviet War nke 1920-1921. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya arụmọrụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, nke na-egosi na undoubted talent nke ọchịagha. Kwesịrị ịdị, e nwekwara mwute ọnya; akpan akpan, agha na Poland biri unsuccessfully.

Ọchịagha sonyeere party na 1919.

Marshall-breeders

First agha Budyonny iwu ruo mgbe 1923. Ọ ghọrọ Deputy Ọchịagha (agha), a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ onye soja nke ndi agha agha, na nọgidere na a post ruo 1937.

N'out oge Budyonny kpọlite ndị nzere - na 1932, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Military Academy. Frunze. Na 1935, ọ nọ na ọdịda nke aha Marshal (onye nke n'elu ise).

Site 1937 ruo mgbe mmalite nke Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya Budyonny bụ ọchịagha nke Moscow Military District, bụ a Supreme Military Council, bụ osote onye na mgbe e mesịrị mbụ osote onye na Ndị mmadụ Commissar of Defense.

N'oge a, Semyon Mikhailovich mere ka ụlọ ozuzu. Ọ na-ọbụna na-ebo ebubo ya, na-arụ ụka na ịhụnanya nke inyinya mere ya onye-iro nke oge a na ngwá agha. N'ezie, Marshall mere na-amasị tankị. Otú ọ dị, site na ìhè ya n'aka ndi agha nkeji na-eme na-alụ agha na ndị Nazi n'ụzọ zuru okè. Ee, na Budyonny Military innovate, jiri obi ike diri, na ọbụna mere na 1931 parachute awụlikwa elu (na nke a bụ afọ 48!).

Marshal nwekwara ebubo itinye aka na ada megide pụtara ìhè Soviet agha ndị ndú. Ee, o kwuru okwu sharply megide Tomsky, Rykov, Uborevicha Tukhachevsky. O guzosighịkwa maka ya nwunye nke abụọ, e jidere 1937. Ma n'otu oge maka management nke ya ịnyịnya ugbo, o biliri na ike okwu, na nwunye Lubyanka, ga-mbà. Si dị nakwa dị ka akụkọ mgbe, na onwe m gosipụtara na-ata adịghị otú mfe kpebisiri ike mmadụ. Kwuru, ọ hụrụ otu abalị nso n'ulo NKVD igwe Budyonny ha egwu na a na igwe egbe, na mgbe ọzọ, ma mee mkpesa ha Stalin, akpọ "counter-okpuru". Stalin kwuru mgbe ahụ gwara ịhapụ Marshal naanị, na-amara na ọ ga-alụ ọgụ maka ike.

Bilie, oké mba ...

N'oge Akwa Ịhụ Mba n'Anya Semyon Mikhailovich emeghị egwu dị otú ahụ a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ, ma na ndi nkiti, oge ya na-arahụ. Ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke n'akpọ, bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú nke agbachitere Moscow, nyere iwu na n'ihu na Caucasus. Ọ bụ ya bụ initiator nke na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha ịnyịnya formations na Army (ụfọdụ kweere na ọ bụ echiche nke Zhukov), na plan-akwụ ya ụgwọ.

Ke adianade do, Budenny, onye biography jupụtara na-akpali eziokwu, nyere iwu bombu nke dam na Dnieper. Taa, ọtụtụ-akpọ nke a iji a mpụ n'ihi na ọ de ada ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ n'ime alaghachi azụ Red Army, nakwa dị ka ndị nkịtị. Ma, ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e mesoro (N'ezie ha) ukwuu na ikwu, na mkpebi e mere n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ke adianade do, n'oge agha maka Ukraine Budyonny ugboro ugboro na-atụ aro a ichighaazu dị ka a n'aka na-echebekwa ndị pesonel.

a udo ndụ

Mgbe agha, enye Budyonny, onye biography bụ ọgaranya na-akpali, bụ onye soja nke ndi agha, a so na Group of Inspectors General nke Ministry of Defense, nakwa dị ka (site na 1947 ka 1953) - Deputy Minister nke Agriculture (ozuzu, ọ dịghị onye na kagbuo!). Ọ bụ onye òtù nke mba na-edu ndú (Central Executive Committee, na Presidium nke Kasị Elu Council).

Marshal dịrị ogologo ndụ (ọ nwuru 91 nke afọ nke ndụ, na-enweghị a ọrịa ogologo oge, a ọrịa strok), na e ji oké ike, ume, ezi ahụ ike. Dị ka ekwuola, na afọ 48, ọ na-malie na a parachute, na umu (atọ!) A mụrụ ya, mgbe ya onwe ya kwa ihe karịrị 50. Budenny onwe ya, onye biography bụ isiokwu nke anyị nyochaa, rụrụ ụka na, na afọ 50 nwere ike ịga ala na nke abụọ n'ala ụlọ ahụ n'ime yad ke ogwe aka ya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 84 O tiri ya-eji obi ụtọ na-ele nke ndi oru nta akuko si Voronezh, onye o zutere na oge nke ụbọchị ncheta nke ntọhapụ nke obodo ahụ n'oge Civil War.

Marshall nwụrụ October 26, 1973, wee lie ya na Red Square. Ma dị ka niile ukwu, ndị a kara aka na a ndụ mgbe a nwụsịrị, na ka agwa akụkọ na-emeghị banyere ya.

nsogbu ezinụlọ

Biography Semena Budennogo na okwu nke mmekọrịta ya na ndị inyom e bụghị ụzọ kasị mma. Ụfọdụ nsogbu ezinụlọ jikọrọ ịhazi megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ebe a na e nwere ọtụtụ nke "nwa" mata. Ọ bụ kwuru na Semyon Mikhailovich gbara nwunye ya mbụ na nyefere ndị NKVD abụọ.

Olileanya, mbụ nwunye Budyonny, na-elekọta ahụ ike unit nke mbụ agha. The Ise-okwu n'etiti di na nwunye nwere - nwunye ya adịghị iche nruwe, na Budyonny mere "n'aka ekpe." Na 1924, Hope gburu a egbe shot na anana-asịrị. N'eziokwu ahụ merenụ àmà ndị - enwere a mberede.

Olga Stefanovna nwunye nke abụọ dị obere karịa di ya nke afọ 20. Opera na-agụ egwú, o bikwara ọhịa ndụ, "nwere ihe omume" na tenor, mgbe mgbe gara mba ọzọ ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na jụrụ nwere ụmụaka (maka ọgụgụ!). N'ihi na "strays" ya ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na jidere. Budyonny n'ezie gbachitere ya, ma e nwere bụ a version na ya kweere na ọ nwụwo. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ di na nwunye n'ihi na atọ, na Maria gua Olga nwa nwanne nna. Olga Stefanovna wepụtara na 1956, na bụbu-di nyeere ya aka ime ka Moscow na-akwado n'ụzọ ego.

enyi nna nna

The atọ alụmdi na nwunye gaa nke ọma, ọ nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu nwanyị. Na nwunye ya na ụmụ Marshal hụrụ n'anya na Mkpughe.

Budennogo nwa, Nina, bụ nwunye nke ama omee Mikhail Derzhavin, o wee ọma na nna na kwuru ịhụnanya ya maka ụmụ ụmụ ya. Ọ gwara nwa nwa ya na-ahụ ihe osise nke Stalin, kwuru, sị a mba ọzọ nta akụkọ: "Nke a bụ enyi nke nna nna m."

ọtụtụ iconostasis

Ọ mere njakịrị na ịhụnanya n'elu Budennogo maka enọ. Ee, atọ kpakpando nke dike nke Soviet Union o nwetara mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ọ nwekwara asaa iwu nke Lenin na 6 - Uhie Banner. Ma zuru ụta St. George, o doro anya na-egosi na ọ bụghị naanị na a elu ...

The armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ụgbọ mmiri, ebe ...

Aha Budennogo nadigh anwu anwu bụghị naanị na "Budyonovka", e nwekwara a ụdị nke racehorses - Budyonnovsk. M na-ebu aha a na armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè, bụ ndị agha na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na a nnukwu njem ụgbọ mmiri, na district n'obodo Donetsk.

The ebe a na-akpọ ka ugboro abụọ - ruo 1958 na mgbe ahụ 1980. Ruo ugbu a, ndị obodo nwere ndị bi "ugboro abụọ Budyonnovsk ebe." Na aha ha na-agaghị aga ịgbanwe!

Na-ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị a ma ama n'oge gara aga tụọ oge a jikoro. Ha bi na a dị iche iche oge.