Metal stamping. Akụkọ metal nhazi. Ọgụgụ maka egbu

Metal stamping - a na nkà na ụzụ usoro eji maka imewe nke enyemaka oyiyi, akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ, dị iche iche ncheta mmepụta. Bụ ụdị ezi nkà na crafts. Onye ọ bụla ibe bụ ejiri mee nanị.

Nka ma ọ bụ art

Art nhazi nke metal stamping Usoro mara ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie. Medieval nwe n'ụzọ zuru okè mụtara nkà nke "na-apịpụta" oyiyi na a mkpa mpempe akwụkwọ nke rọrọ metal, na ya ike na ike nghọta iji a hama na a pụrụ iche firing pin, nke a na-akpọ "zọ", nāgabiga site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọgbọ.

Ugbu enyemaka nkà oyiyi, dị ka iso, na-mere site n'aka, otú onye ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ pụrụ iche, inimitable. The ihe onwunwe na-eji dị iche iche, ma ọ ga-abụrụ plastic na iguzogide ndinyanade mbịne. Ọ kasị mma ruru eru n'ihi na zọ mpempe akwụkwọ metal: ọla, aluminum na ọla kọpa.

nkọwa

metal stamping bụ ndị na-akpọ mkpụrụ, nke na-etinye n'okpuru workpiece. Mkpụrụ ga-pliable na anaghị etinye obi ha dum na-efega nke a hama. Nna-ukwu-ejikarị cross-ngalaba nke hardwood - o nwere ike ịbụ chock birch, akpu ma ọ bụ wayo butt ndekọ. Embossing on karịsịa mkpa metal Ibé akwụkwọ na-eji felts, oké roba efere ma ọ bụ nke oké kwaaji akpa jupụtara osimiri ájá. Nke ikpeazụ usoro bụ na ọdabara ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-amalite ihe onwunwe ebe ukwuu karịa ụkwụ abụọ square. N'ihi nta ngwaahịa ọkachamara engravers ahọrọ a ụzọ efere, nke na-enye ohere maka ihe ndị kasị siri ọrịa strok na edoghi na image.

ụdị

Achụ (foto adade ke ibuotikọ) bụ na abụọ nsụgharị: olu, na a pụtara elu efe, na ewepụghị, nke welitere a obere ọgụgụ. Onye ọ bụla ụdị nwere ya uru. Relief image n'ụzọ dị irè karị na okwu nke akụkọ aesthetics, dị ka e nwere a rapprochement na 3D format, na ọ na-atụle a mma na-akpata. Ma ewepụghị metal zọ Ọ nwere ike guzobere ihe openwork n'onwe na bụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha ihe ịrịba ama nke nkà style.

punching

Mkpịsị ụkpụrụ na metal na-achọ a elu nkà na a mere punching site. Prosekayut preform na abụọ n'ụzọ. First mụwo minted ndepụta na contours nke edoghi tinyere nke punching ụkpụrụ ahụ ga-abụ ozugbo punching site na ihe onwunwe.

Mgbe trimming, deburring na ngwaahịa ka a mere, firing Ẹnịm maka nzube leveling ihe onwunwe. Usoro a nzọụkwụ chọrọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta, ebe ọ bụ na-esighị mkpa nkebi nwere ike gbazee.

Subspecies ụgbọelu na-achụ a ngwe usoro, nke yiri ihe osise na ala enyemaka. Injectable embossing nwere ike convex ma ọ bụ concave, dabere na ihe-atù nke ibé. A, ndị dị otú ahụ ihe na-eji na-icho mma n'ime ime, ma, ha na-mmasị dị ka onwe ha na udiri anumanu.

enyemaka embossing

Nnukwu ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju na okwu nke nkà na ụzụ na, ke adianade do, na-ebu a mgbe niile iyi egwu na nje. O sina dị, enyemaka embossing metal na-ewere na aesthetic na nka. N'oge gwupụtara n'ebe ndịda European region, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie ugboro ugboro hụrụ ndị kasị mma na nke ọla-edo na ọla-ọcha, mere enyemaka embossing. Ọ bụ ezie na oge ochie nke nna ukwu ekesịpde mgbatị technology, ha họọrọ ọzọ mara ụzọ ịmepụta ọla.

Metal zọ aka ha

N'ihi na EBIDO, i nwere ike na-agbalị nke coinage on cookware. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ a tin nwere ike n'okpuru kọfị ma ọ bụ tii. Olee otú ime ka coinage n'ụlọ? Mma na-amalite na a concave iche, ie ịbịaru na-eduzi nime. N'ihi nke a na ihe onwunwe ga-ntukwasi-obi ekekọtara, ke idaha kọfị metal nwere ike, na a pensụl ndepụta ịbịaru. Isiokwu nwere ike ọ bụla.

Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị a na ngwá ọrụ egbu. The home adabara a nkịtị ụlọ mbọ 100-150 millimeters n'ogologo, nke ga whittle ala nkọ ọgwụgwụ. Mgbe n'ọnụ nke ntu na-a ahazi udi, ọ nwere ike na-ama na-akpọ kanfarnikom - bụ isi ngwá ọrụ achụsokwa. Ọ na-anọgide na-ahụ a hama erikpu abụọ na narị abụọ grams, na ike na-arụ ọrụ. Easy-efega mkpa itinye ndepụta nke na foto a, na mgbe ahụ na embossing ihe. Metal zọ ha aka n'ụlọ - ọ bụ a kee ihe usoro nke nwere ike ịbụ mmalite nke a ogologo oge na-enwe ntụrụndụ. Na nke a, mkpa ka ị na-akwadebe maka eziokwu na ọ ga-ewe a set ngwaọrụ na pụrụ iche ihe onwunwe.

Ọgụgụ maka egbu

The mbụ nzọụkwụ na usoro nke ngwaahịa mmepe bụ ngwa ụkpụrụ na workpiece. Art nhazi metal n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-amalite ihe, dị ka metal efere mere nke tin ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa mpempe akwụkwọ, ọla na aluminum. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha ga-etinyere ịbịaru, nke embossing na-eme. Isiokwu oyiyi họrọ tupu, na mgbe ahụ na-akwadebe ha maka pụrụ iche osise. Mgbe ahụ nghọta site kpọmkwem oyiri bufee n'elu elu nke a metal workpiece. Mgbe na elu na-kpuchie na a mkpa oyi akwa nke ghọọ echebe sekit si abrasion.

udi

embossing technology maka metal eji imewe nke mkpụrụ ego. Nke a akpaka usoro a na-achịkwa site na steeti na ezubere iji nye mba mkpa ego nkeji. Ọkaibe usoro n'akwụsịghị akwụsị zọọ metal mkpụrụ ego nke dị iche iche iche. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla ekpemekpe nwere ya ụdị n'ihi embossing, nke bụ kennyeghari, eluigwe na ala imewe. na nkeji dị ka mkpa art na-agbanwe agbanwe na udi ma na n'ichepụta usoro na-aga n'ihu ego.

ngwá

Iji rụọ ọrụ ndị nna ha ukwu-chasers mkpa a set nke pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ na fixtures. Professionals na ọtụtụ afọ nke ahụmahụ nwere a dum ngwá ọrụ isi, ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri na otu narị otu narị dị iche iche ngwaọrụ. Novice chasers eri ọtụtụ ngwá.

N'ihi imewe nke mfe ngwaahịa mkpa a set nke anọ ma ọ bụ esorowo octagonal Chekanov:

• kanfarnik - zọ a oké agịga udi na a ahazi ọgwụgwụ;
• Consumable - ogologo, ewepụghị ma ọ bụ radiused udi etolite a sikruuokwomoto ngwá ọrụ;
• igbogbo ọka - ostrozatochenny zọ a chizul zubere maka ntị chiri ma ọ bụ punching site na ihe onwunwe;
• loschatniki - a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaọrụ ewepụghị ụdị larịị - leveling isi.

Iji mezue ọrụ ka chọrọ ịsa ahụ na mposi fixtures nzube, dị iche iche na clamps, clamps, vises na ibu. Ekwela ime na-enweghị osisi hama (mallets).

ihe

• Red ọla kọpa - kacha mma metal maka embossing enwe plasticity. Easily ewe ezi udi, bụ ike idi elu enyemaka ihe. Mgbe polishing a ogologo oge na-adịghị daa mbà n'obi.
• Brass - ihe alloy nke ọla kọpa na zinc. Obere plastic tụnyere ọla kọpa, ma na-egosipụta ezi data maka machining, coining concomitant: punching, ọnwụ, inyefe ndị ọzọ arụmọrụ. Ọfọn polished, ogologo retains luster. Mgbe ọxịdashọn na-ewe ke a mara mma green agba.

• Aluminum - a metal ike zuru ezu, ma na-adị mfe minted. The foil na-enye ohere hundu. Ọ chọrọ dịghị amịkpọ, ebe bụghị nkwarụ n'oge nhazi. Easy na Polish, ogologo retains a magburu Mat.
• Igwe anaghị agba nchara - eji maka nnọọ nnukwu ihe, minted naanị na pụrụ iche igwe. Manual nhazi bụ ekwe omume, ebe ọ bụ na ígwè nwere elu ike na ike.
• Nickel - ọcha ekwesighi ka coining, Otú ọ dị na ọla kọpa alloy na a ga-adaba adaba na a pụrụ ịdabere ihe maka n'ichepụta ngwaahịa na a elu larịị nke aesthetics. The kasị ewu ewu na alloys - nickel ọlaọcha na nickel silver. Ha na-ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè polished na-adịghị achọ ka ihicha.
• Roofing ígwè - ihe onwunwe pụrụ naanị ike iji mee ka mfe ngwaahịa. Nne na metal na-emebi emebi, ewekarị cracking.

Art ngwaahịa mere zọ, ina na ọtụtụ ebe nke ọha na eze ndụ. Ha icho mma ụlọ na ọfịs. Bara uru karịsịa ụdị nọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na nkà veranda.