Mgbe bụ ntọala nke Nizhny Novgorod? History of Nizhny Novgorod

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, ndị bi na nke nnukwu size of Nizhny Novgorod - karịrị 1,26 nde mmadụ nke mba dị iche iche. Russian-eme ka elu a akụkụ buru ibu nke ndị bi na ya - 95%.

A pụrụ iche mma bụ eziokwu na ọtụtụ nke ala enịm na ugwu nta nile. Nke a bụ isi eke mma ebube obodo oge ochie.

The ibuotikọ pụrụ ịchọta ozi ndị ọzọ metụtara a magburu onwe akụkọ ihe mere eme akụkụ nke Russia: afọ nke ntọala nke Nizhny Novgorod, nlegharị anya, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke guzobere na otú pụta.

Nizhny Novgorod: ọnọdụ, ozi izugbe

Famous Russian Oka River abahade obodo ahụ dum n'ime 2 akụkụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta malosvyazannye onye ọ bụla ọzọ: na top - ụlọ ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere, na ala - residential na azụmahịa. N'ókèala dị, obodo na-emi odude na-akpọ igbuasu - na confluence nke isi osimiri: ndị Oka na Volga.

Nizhny Novgorod na-emi odude ma bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Oka na na nri akụ nke Volga. Ọ emeworo nnọọ enweghị usoro - ọ dịghị anya udi, ọbụna center na-emi odude ke ná mpụga obodo ahụ.

On ugwu ndị dị elu (ugwu Dyatlov) agbatị nri akụ ebe nke obodo, na mbara ọzara na larịị (floodplain nke Oka River) - ekpe ụlọ akụ.

Gịnị na-adọta obodo Nizhny Novgorod? Ọ beckons ya ịtụnanya provincialism, n'agbanyeghị na ya size na mbọhọ ka obodo kwuru.

N'af na-adị ndụ site na 40-afọ Soviet-oge Lower unavailability malitere naanị na nso nso. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na na 1959, na-abanye n'obodo maka mba ọzọ e mechiri n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị ọzọ ọbịa mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere na saịtị na obodo ọrụ (agbachitere). Ikekwe ruru ka a akụkọ ihe mere eme n'akụkụ ebe a na ọ nọgidere na ọ fọrọ nke nta na-emebibeghị.

The ebube nke obodo ukwu?

The oké Russian dere Maxim Gorky (mụrụ, rụrụ ọrụ ya) ma ama Patriots Minin na Pozharsky, tọhapụ n'obodo Moscow si okporo osisi - ebube na nganga nke obodo.

Na obi nke Nizhny Novgorod, e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ, ebe Gorky biri ma rụọ ọrụ. Mgbe ndị dere ndụ na 1932 na nsọpụrụ nke obodo-ya e renamed Gorky na otú a na-akpọ ruo 1990.

Stone Kremlin, ọtụtụ ebube Cathedrals, ụgbọala factory "GAS" - kacha mkpa nke ọtụtụ ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke obodo.

Taa, oké akụkọ ihe mere eme ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces ebe a nade na oge a na ụlọ ọrụ na-anọchi si.

History of Nizhny Novgorod

Tatar-Mongol mbuso agha bibie Nizhny Novgorod. Na ngụkọta, obodo a rụrụ banyere 17 ọgụ na ihe ndị mere ya adị. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ọzọ na ọzọ di ndu ma wusie ya ọnọdụ (akụ na ụba, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, okpukpe na omenala).

Ruru ya mma obodo ebe, magburu onwe ya njem (site n'ala na osimiri), obodo ike nnọọ juputara. River ekwe ka ibufe ibu gafee mba. The obodo bịara mara dị ka a n'akpa uwe Russia - a isi trading center maka afọ 18-19.

Mgbe ochie, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, Nizhny Novgorod ghọrọ ama maka ya odide, bụ onye bịara na-alụ ọgụ ndị mwakpo si Poland. Ọ bụ na 1612, mgbe mkpanaka ndị Nizhny Novgorod agha n'okpuru iwu nke Kuzma Minin na Dmitry Pozharsky. Kwa Afọ ememe nke National Ịdị n'Otu Day (November 4 nke ụbọchị) na Russia raara nye heroism ndị a ka ndị dike-Nizhny Novgorod.

Na ntụpọ (na ala), ebe ndị ndú nke ndị mmadụ recruited ibuso ndị mwakpo, n'ime ha a ncheta (nke ahu ila na Red Square na Moscow).

Year nke ntọala nke Nizhny Novgorod

Mere Novgorod "ala"? Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na obodo dị n'okpuru ama Novgorod.

Na eziokwu, nke bụ eziokwu bụ na n'etiti narị afọ nke 7, 4 kilomita ruo ọnụ ọnụ nke Oka e ozugbo tọrọ ntọala a wusiri ike Slavic mmezi. Nke a kwuru na ochie obodo ọbọhọ ruo n'oge narị afọ nke 17.

Victory na 1221, afọ hiking kwere na a kama uru ọnọdụ (n'elu confluence nke Volga na Oka) na okwu nke agha atụmatụ iwu ọhụrụ "ala" obodo. N'oge ahụ e wuru nke osisi na nke ụrọ wusiri ike, n'ime nke e wuru katidral nke Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael. Ya mere, e ntọala Nizhny Novgorod.

The isi nkiri nke obodo

Nke a bara ọgaranya ihe ndị mere eme obodo ukwu nwere ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. UNESCO gụnyere Nizhny Novgorod na ndepụta nke 100 obodo, na-anọchite anya ahụ zuru ụwa ọnụ uru.

The kasị akpali bụ ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme center - st. Pokrovskaya ochie ụlọ na ebube ọla ọgụgụ.

Kremlin nke Nizhny - obi nke obodo. Nizhny Novgorod isi mere n'ebe a.

Ebe a bụ ebighị ebi ire ọkụ, ọchịchị ụlọ, nnukwu egwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, na Church of Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Mikhail (ebe a foduru nke Grand isi na Kuzma Minin). N'oge a, ihe mere na oge isi nke Nizhny Novgorod.

Wuru a ncheta nso Kremlin nke Nizhny Novgorod dike V. Chkalov na a họọrọ site njem nleta na ndị bi na obodo nke Chkalov steepụ. Na ya elu nwere ike hụrụ mara mma echiche nke oké osimiri Volga.

The isi nke Nizhny Novgorod metụtara na-ewu mara mma Cathedrals nakwa ebe obibi: Katidral nke agọzi Virgin, Macarius Obibi, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (nri site osimiri), Staroyarmarochny Cathedral na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. et al.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta na-njem na ụgbọ mmiri. N'oge na nrughari awade ikpọ echiche nke obodo, na Chkalovsky n'ọkwá na Verhnepechersky obibi ndị mọnk.