Mgbochi - bụ na

Ka anyị tụlee ụfọdụ nhọrọ maka mgbochi nke mmadụ esịtidem akụkụ si a ọgwụ na-ekwu. Mgbochi nke efferent ụzọ si ekpe ventricle amalite na obi ọrịa: aortic stenosis, ndim nke interventricular septum.

Gbasara obi mgbochi - bụ nwayọọ nwayọọ guzobere ọrịa obi na ọrịa na ihe na-egbochi ọbara. Ná mmalite akpụ nkwarụ na-ụba systolic mgbali na ekpe ventricular uji eze, na compensatory enwekwu ya uka. Mgbe ahụ enwekwu ike na ọsọ nke ejection ọbara ya. Na-amụba ihe mgbochi amalite decompensation, ịgbasa obi oghere na ụba diastolic mgbali na aorta. The mkpa oxygen enwekwu n'ike n'ike, na ya eruba na-ebelata, nke agbazee ọrịa.

Eriri afo tinyekwa ihe mgbochi - a ọnọdụ nke emetụtakarị eruba mmamịrị na urinary tract larịị. More kpọmkwem e a mkpọchi na eriri afo n'olu. Mọzụlụ thicken ya, nrụgide na urethra amalite na-eto eto. N'ime oge ahụ, ụda olu nke eriri afo tụlee ala atony. Mmamịrị niile oge na-abịa, eriri afo erukwa na ọtọde. Nke a na-eduga ná mmụba nke ureter, pelvis na iko na akụrụ na mmepe nke pyelonephritis.

The akpata ọrịa a nwere ike ịbụ a congenital nhata nke urethra, imperforate eruba valves ma ọ bụ ọdịda, hypertrophy mbughari egosipụta. Nchoputa bụ ka nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ naanị site na ime.

Portal ọbara mgbali elu, nke na-esonyere ascites, ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke splin na varicose veins nke na nkọlọ amalite na ihe mgbochi nke nnukwu veins nke imeju.

E nwere atọ ụdị nke ihe mgbochi:

• Intrahepatic mgbochi amalite na ihe mgbochi nke biliary tract na imeju, polycystic, oké imeju fibrosis. Na steeti a, onye ọrịa na-achọ a imeju transplant.
• Suprarenal mgbochi - a mkpakọ nke hepatic veins. Agaghi asu kwuru, necrosis nke imeju mkpụrụ ndụ na-egosipụta ascites.
• Extrahepatic mgbochi hụrụ thrombosis nke portal akwara. Conservative ọgwụgwọ mmetụta adịghị. Ya mere, iji n'ịwa ahụ.

Bronchial mgbochi - a syndrome ji: bronchial apịajighị apịaji, iku ume ọkụ ọkụ ume e kupụrụ ekupụ, ọzịza na mkpọchi nke lumen nke bronchi, sputum gbajiri outflow enwekwu ya viscosity. A na ọnọdụ a hụrụ ala ala okpo bronchitis, bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ.

Na-eto eto ụmụ, n'ihi na anatomical atụmatụ nke bronchial mgbochi amalite na SARS na ndị ọzọ malitere ịrịa nje. Warara ụmụ bronchial ndim, mbufụt na-eduga onye na-abawanye na imi na-ekpuchi na ọdịiche na-eme ka o sie ike ume. Na afọ, na dayameta kọwakwuru bronchial akpa na nwa, na nwere a oyi bronchi nwechapụ na-adịghị chiri.

Mara ihe mgbochi, na ụfọdụ ọ dị mkpa ịzụlite onye ọ bụla.

Ọ bụrụ na ụra apnea bụ kasị airway mgbochi n'oge na-ehi ụra, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, nke nwere ike ikpughe ENT - dọkịta. Mgbe onye ọrịa ahụ apnea syndrome nsogbu siri ike Ikwo ụra, isi ọwụwa ụtụtụ ike ọgwụgwụ, na ehihie ụra.

Nke a ọnọdụ dị nnọọ ize ndụ na na unan nwere ike ime na-amị na mberede mgbe ụgbọala. Apnea mgbe na-eduga mmepe nke ọbara mgbali na ọrịa strok, ọrịa obi na ọrịa ọbara arịa nke ụbụrụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa enye ọgwụ na psychotherapeutic ọgwụgwọ, inye aka idozi nsogbu ndị dị mgbagwoju na ibuli ọnọdụ.

Ọtụtụ ọrịa na ihe mgbochi ndị a na ndị ọzọ siri ike nsogbu na-esi ike na-emeso.