Military Academy na St. Petersburg. Military agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru nke St. Petersburg: ndepụta

Military taa dị ka mkpa dị ka ọ bụ ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga, na larịị nke ọzụzụ na professionalism n'elu. Na spetsuchilischah na academies ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọrụ nke profaịlụ niile, na nkwukọrịta ọrụ, iga njikọ na n'azụ.

Ọ bụla agha mmuta na St. Petersburg, n'agbanyeghị nke direction na mmụta nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na narị ndị ọkachamara na-akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ha na ọgụ na peacetime.

Military agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke St. Petersburg

Ọ bụ ezie na St. Petersburg - pụtara-eto eto obodo, agha ya ebube a maara nke ọma ọ bụghị nanị na na ma n'ụlọ ma ná mba ọzọ. Ọkachamara na-dechara agha ya akwụkwọ, gosiri na ya n'ike agha na mkpọsa busoro site Tsarist Russia, na n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Taa, ọ bụla n'afọ ọ bụla agha mmuta na St. Petersburg na-arụpụta ọhụrụ ọkachamara, na mpi maka ọtụtụ ngalaba ka elu. The ndepụta yiri academies na mahadum n'obodo na-agụnye:

• Military Space ha. A. F. Mozhayskogo.
• Aerospace Defense ha. Zhukova.
• Naval ha. N. G. Kuznetsova.
• Communications ha. S. M. Budennogo.
• Military Medical. S. M. Kirova.
• University nke Interior Ministry.
• Military iga University of Railway agha.
• University of IT-teknụzụ, na-arụzi ụgbọala na Gbasara Anya.
• Military Academy nke lọjistik Khruleva aha.
• Military University nke Defense Ministry.

akwụkwọ:

• Nakhimov.
• Suvorov.

Ọ na-atụle mkpa nke na a niile agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke St. Petersburg na-etolite a otu izi mgbagwoju.

Military Medical Academy

Rescue nke merụọ na-enyere ndị agha merụrụ ahụ n'oge agha - bụ isi ọrụ nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike na ubi. Military Medical Academy na St. Petersburg, a hụrụ ka ghọta na mweghachi nke ọgụ-njikere agha - bụ a nkwa nke a ike agha. Dị ka ị maara, mma otu ọkà fighter, alọghachi usoro karịa abụọ untried novice.

Prehistory ahazi ọgwụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-emeghe n'okpuru Peter m n'ụlọ ọgwụ abụọ - na Admiralty na ala, na 1173 mgbe mbụ ha ịwa ahụ akwụkwọ, nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ọdịnihu ọgwụ mmuta, nke ugbua na 1808 nwere nsọpụrụ na-akpọ site ka nke Emperor Tsar Alexander I.

Na oge ya ebe a kụziiri ndị dị otú oké ọkà mmụta sayensị ka Botkin Sechenov, Pavlov na Bekhterev, Kolomnin, ndị mbụ na-eji a mịnye ya ọbara na ndị agha ubi ọnọdụ, na Sklifosovsky.

Taa, Military Medical Academy na St. Petersburg kwadebe nlekọta ahụ ike, ike na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru oké ọnọdụ na n'ebe ebe e nweghị ezigbo ịdị ọcha ọnọdụ maka oke mwubata nke tara.

N'ime mgbidi nke Academy kwadebe dibia maka rọketi na maka na Army, Air Force, Navy, ndị mba ọzọ agha na ndị ọzọ ndị ọkachamara.

Education lọjistik ọkachamara

The oge mbụ na ndị agha mkpa ọkachamara ndị nwere ike seamlessly enye ya ngwá, ngwá agha na nri, ime 1900, ya mere, ụwa mbụ akwụkwọ e meghere quartermasters. Taa, ya nọchiri - na Military Academy nke lọjistik, nke na-akwadebe ndị isi ike ma na peacetime na n'oge agha agha na-enye iche iche nke dị mkpa ego.

Academy na-agụsị akwụkwọ aghọworo n'agha nile a lụrụ site na Russian-Japanese Agha na World War m na-agwụcha na obodo esemokwu na narị afọ nke 21. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ ha na-adọ nnyefe nke mgbọ na ngwá agha pụta agha dabeere na ya.

Military Academy. Khruleva na St. Petersburg awade ọzụzụ na-esonụ ngalaba:

• Command na Engineering;
• Lọjistik na ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị agha;
• na Transportation;
• mmughari na elu ọzụzụ;
• Ọzụzụ battalion keobere ọkachamara.

Taa, ndị agha mmuta na St. Petersburg kwa afọ na-arụpụta si mgbidi ya onye na-ahụ maka ọkọnọ nke agha. Nke a bụ n'ihi na na-amụba mkpa nke ndị agha.

Military Space Academy

Engineer agha pụtara na ndị agha Russia ekele Peter I. Military Academy na St. Petersburg ụbọchị laghachi 1712, mgbe ọ dị ka ihe engineering akwụkwọ, tọrọ ntọala site na alaeze ukwu nyere iwu. Dị ka ọdịnala nke oge, ya na-agụsị akwụkwọ dum oge nke ọmụmụ bụ ikike nkịtị na natara n'usoro nke mara na n'elu mbata na òfùfè nke ndi agha.

Naanị na 1760, mgbe ọzụzụ na usoro nke ọzụzụ agha na omume ẹkenam, ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ wee malite ịnata agha n'usoro ozugbo tọhapụ. N'otu oge e ọzụzụ Dob na Chernyshevsky, na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ nche nke ogbunigwe ndi agha na agha na Borodino ndị ya na-agụsị akwụkwọ.

Military Space Academy. Mozhaiskogo agha na-akwadebe taa, n'ihi na otú engineering specialties:

• mwube nke ugbo elu;
• management nke ohere-rọketi mgbagwoju;
• kọmputa usoro;
• n'ala ohere management;
• data collection na nhazi;
• agha ọdịdị ala;
• pụtara nke ballistic agha agbachitere;
• akpaghị aka na iwu na akara usoro.

Ọzụzụ nke ndị isi, nke na-enye ndị dị mkpa agha iji chebe onwe na-akpasu iwe usoro - bụ isi ọrụ nke Academy. Ya mere, kwa afọ ọ na-arụpụta 1,100 ndị mmadụ, n'oge gara aga usoro nke elu ma ọ bụ nke abụọ ọrụ aka akụziri.

Military University nke Defense Ministry

Tọrọ ntọala July 20, 1994 site na mmakọ nke kwesiri Academy nke ogba agha nke Russian Federation (n'oge gara aga na ndị agha na-Political Academy aha mgbe V. I. Lenina) na Military Academy of Economics, Finance na Iwu nke ogba agha nke Russian Federation (guzosie ike November 1992 n'oge mbụ Military Institute njikere agha nke USSR). Overmolding ya mere ihe karịrị otu ugboro, dị ka mkpa maka muta na-agbasa echiche na-arụ ọrụ na ndị agha na-agbanwe mgbe nile. Dị ka ihe atụ, na 1919, àgwàetiti bụ ajụjụ na n'ozuzu amaghị nke Red Army, ọtụtụ n'ime ha amaghị otú e si agụ ma na-ede. Taa, e nwere njikere ọkachamara 10 ikike iche na institutes.

N'ahụ na Institutes nke University of Defense Ministry

• Military Institute (agha -eduzi).
• Military Faculty of Humanities.
• Faculty of Russian Interior Ministry agha.
• Financial na ụba na ngalaba.
• Military Iwu School.
• Ọkàiwu gọọmenti na investigative ngalaba.
• Faculty of Foreign Asụsụ.
• Faculty of mmughari na ọkachamara mmepe.
• Special Faculty.
• Off-mmefu ego ngalaba.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-agụsị akwụkwọ nke Academy - Heroes nke Soviet Union na Russian cosmonauts.

Education signalers

Military Academy nke Communications na St. Petersburg e hiwere na anya 1919, na 2008 ghọrọ a gọọmenti etiti steeti agha izi alụmdi maka ọzụzụ na mmughari nke ọrụ n'ubi:

• ozi na nkwurịta okwu na nkà na ụzụ na ihe pụrụ iche na usoro;
• ime ihe na ojiji nke akpaghị aka na usoro nke ihe pụrụ iche.

N'ime afọ kemgbe 1919 Academy ka a tọhapụrụ banyere 40,000 ojii, signalers maka Soviet na Russian agha na ndị ọzọ karịa 4,500 ndị mba ọzọ agha.

Iji idebanye aha na Military Academy nke Communications, ị ga-etinye na ndị mbanye ụlọ ọrụ dị na obi ruo mgbe April 1. Na-eme ka a onye okwu na-aga ime ya e zigara ka nhọrọ kọmitii, nke mgbe na-amụ ihe na-akpata nke ahọrọ na-aga ime nke ọnụ ụzọ ule.

Nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù agha izi alụmdi, n'etiti onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ - 15 Heroes nke USSR, dike nke Socialist Labor, 3 na nke 2 nke dike nke Russia.

Naval Academy

Tọrọ ntọala na 1827, bụ onyeisi nke ọmụmụ na Sea Cadet agha na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ a na-eduga izi alụmdi maka ịzụ agadi isi maka Russian Navy.

Naval Academy na St. Petersburg aha mgbe N. G. Kuznetsova. Onye nke ya founders bụ BỤRỤ Kruzenshtern, ekele nke Russian Navy ọrụ na-abụghị nanị oké achọpụta na nchọpụta nke ala ọhụrụ, naval isi na echepụta, kama a ọtụtụ mepụtara ndị mmadụ na a sara mbara-ele ihe anya.

Taa ọ bụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù karịa ndị agha izi alụmdi na nke mpi bụ 4.5 kwa ebe. Admission e mere na ikike iche nke:

• Command na Staff;
• Command na Engineering;
• ọzụzụ.

The mmuta na-enye ọzụzụ maka 8 agha specialties. Ke adianade do, 14 ikike iche nke mmughari.

agha ụlọ akwụkwọ

Erule ọgwụgwụ narị afọ nke 19 na St. Petersburg agha okwu kụziiri bụghị naanị na academia, kamakwa ụlọ akwụkwọ na kadet agha. The agha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke St. Petersburg n'oge ahụ kụziiri ogbunigwe, ndi agha, enyocha na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Tradition nke afọ ndị mbụ ẹnịm, otu onye nke - kwadebe na-ejere ndị na-ùgwù na obi ike, ma taa ndị dị otú ahụ oru bụ iji nke ịdị ukwuu ukwuu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-nyere ikike ịbụ "Higher Military School."

Suvorov Military akwụkwọ

St. Petersburg Suvorov Military School bụ nọchiri ama agha nke Pages, nke na mgbe oge ruru gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Decembrists Pestel, Ivashov na Whistlers. N'etiti ya na-agụsị akwụkwọ - cosmonaut Romanenko R. YU, MD Baranovskiy A. YU., Lieutenant General Aviation Bobrovskiy A. I., na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, bụ onye mechara ghọọ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ọchụnta ego, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-eme nnyocha, obodo ndú na dike, agha.

St. Petersburg Suvorov Military School nnọọ ụmụaka, ọ bụ naanị 60 afọ, ma ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị prestigious agụmakwụkwọ njikọ, ebe cadets kwadebe maka inwekwu agụmakwụkwọ ka elu.

Nakhimov Naval akwụkwọ

The mkpa iji kwadebe eto eto ndị ikom na-enweta n'ọdịnihu nke elu naval agụmakwụkwọ emewo ka ihe e kere eke nke Nakhimov Naval College ke 1943. mbụ, o were naanị ụmụ nwụrụ anwụ agha na ndị agha okpuru, nakwa dị ka otu ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọ bụ Soviet steeti aka ụmụ mgbei, n'ihi na ihe niile software ọ were n'elu ya onwe ya.

Na Leningrad, ọ e hiwere na 1944, na ezinụlọ dum izi usoro a haziri ya na ụmụ, na-eduga a ndụ nke agha edoghi, nwere ohere imeziwanye onwe-ha, ka matakwuo na omenala na ije nke obodo, na-anata ahụ na mmụọ hardening, otú dị mkpa maka a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Military St. Petersburg College bụ nnọọ ewu ewu taa n'etiti ndị si dị iche iche n'ógbè nke Russia.