Minsk nnukwu ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ming mkpọchi - a ihe e wusiri ike, bụ mmalite nke oge a na isi obodo nke Belarus. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ na-adị ndụ, ma na akụkọ ihe mere akwụkwọ nwere ike hụrụ ka nke ndia na nkọwa ya. Ha na-enye otu echiche nke ọdịdị ya na ihe mere n'ime mgbidi nakwa dị ka n'èzí ha.

ntọala

Minsk nnukwu ụlọ e wuru na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 11 na confluence nke osimiri Svisloch na Nemiga. Ebumnuche nke ike na ntọala kemgbe nchedo ndịda ala nke na ihe gbasara onye isi nke Polotsk. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na ka nke mkpọchi tab, yiri si Vseslava Bryachislavicha, a na-akpọ dibịa afa. Nke a maara nke ọma na nkpuru nke Rurik, onye chịrị na ihe gbasara onye isi nke Polotsk bụ ihe karịrị afọ 57 ochie, ọ dị mkpa a wusiri ike na-echebe ndị ya onwunwe na ụzọ azụmahịa nke dị n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Battle on Nemiga

The mbụ e kwuru banyere ebe e wusiri ike Minsk, kama Menesk na-ẹdude ke ama "Akụkọ nke gara Years". E nwere ihe ndekọ nke na 1067, ụmụ Yaroslava Mudrogo, onye chịrị na Kiev, wee na agha na mgbidi ya. Municipal Chamber jụrụ emeghe ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ma ụmụ amaala nke Minsk eguzogide bụ anya gbajiri. Brothers Yaroslaviches weghaara ma bibie obodo ahụ, wee bịa na nnapụta agha meriri Vseslava Bryachislavicha na agha na Nemiga osimiri.

Na narị afọ nke 12

Na 1101, mgbe ochie isi ọnwụ, ya nketa kewara onwunwe nke nna-ya. N'ihi ya, Menesk bịara n'okpuru management Gleba Vseslavicha onye kwuru na obodo isi obodo ha dị iche iche ihe gbasara onye isi. Ọhụrụ ọnọdụ na a mma obodo ọnọdụ obodo malitere imepe n'ike n'ike.

Ugbua site 1104 na Minsk nnukwu ụlọ ugboro ọzọ na-ike zuru ezu iji mee ka na guzogideworo a nọchibidoro site na agha n'okpuru iwu nke Kiev Putyata nduzi obodo, onye e esonyere Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich na Oleg Svyatoslavich. Mgbe afọ 12, banyere 2 ọnwa nke-agbalị weghara obí eze na Vladimir Monomakh, nke Otú ọ dị, nwere agbahapụ, na-eme ihe efu nke wakpo.

Nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 12 na ala na taa mejupụtara ókèala nke oge a na Belarus ji ọbara internecine agha. Ha abuana ifịk ifịk ke Polotsk isi Rogvolod Borisovich. Chebere dere na-egosi na ndị agha ya unsuccessfully nọchigide nnukwu ụlọ Minsk na 1159, 1160 na 1161, karị.

Na 13-16 ọtụtụ narị afọ

Oddly ezu, fọrọ nke nta dịghị ihe ndekọ nke ihe mere na Minsk nnukwu ụlọ na gburugburu ya kemgbe mmalite nke 1200s na ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt 1320 si. Otu nwere ike na-eche na n'ihi na Mongol wakposịrị ha, ndị raids nke Golden Horde na ndakpọ nke Old Russian ala ihe gbasara onye isi nke-uku ebelatawo ma malite na-achọ nkwado si Lithuania e inweta mmetụta. Nke a na-ìhè site ihe ntinye na a akwụkwọ dere na 1324 afọ. Mgbe 120 afọ nke Grand Duke nke Lithuania Casimir anọ Minsk irenti nyere ihe ùgwù n'obodo. E mesịa, mgbe nwa-ya, na ọ natara na Magdeburg Iwu. N'ihi ya, oge a na isi obodo nke Belarus nwetara a par na ọtụtụ ama obodo nke ochie Europe. N'oge a, na mmezi nke nnukwu ụlọ malitere-ebubo pụrụ iche ụgwọ na ụtụ isi, o weere na ọ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị agha, na omenala n'etiti mpaghara, nakwa dị ka obi nke ndi-isi na ndị gọvanọ. Ke adianade do, ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke 15 ebe e wusiri ike nwere agha pụtara.

16 na narị afọ

Na 1505 a horde nke Crimea Khan Giray Makhmet wee mgbidi nke nnukwu ụlọ nke Minsk. Ọ maara na ndị na-agbachitere nke obodo tupu Battle gbachiteere ekpere ọrụ na chọọchị nke nnukwu ụlọ, ma ọ kwụsịrị na mmeri nke na-agbachitere. Tatars kpara Minsk zuru weghaara iri puku kwuru iri puku ndị ikom, ndị inyom na ụmụaka. N'otu oge ahụ na nnukwu ụlọ bụ-apụghị imeri emeri.

Na 1547 a oké ihe ọjọọ dakwasịrị n'ụdị a egwu ọkụ nta ka o bibie Minsk. Castle (foto site nghọta mere na ihe mgbe ochie gwupụtara cm. Karịsịa) na n'omume ọkụ. na ya n'ọrụ mweghachi e rụrụ nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ na insufficiently. Ọ anya furu efu ya mkpa, a gbahapụrụ wee malite njọ.

n'ihu akụkọ ihe mere eme

Dị mwute ikwu na, taa na nnukwu ụlọ Minsk na Minsk na-enyocha omume. Ọ bụrụ na site na njedebe nke 18 - mmalite nke 19 na narị afọ ndị ka anya ụrọ ramparts, ọ bụ ama karịa 100 afọ ike ẹkụt ọbụna ha. Ọ maara na na-adịbeghị anya na ndị ọchịchị nke Minsk ndutịm maka nwughari nke oge ochie a ewusiri ike. Ọ na-na-eche na na ndabere nke ndụ na nkowa nke nnukwu ụlọ chọọchị ga-eme, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Svisloch, n'etiti ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ oloko na a iyi n'ihu Obí Sports, ọhụrụ mgbagwoju ga-wuru. Ọ na-zubere na ọ ga-ekewet nke ala ahịa, na n'okpuru ala ngosi nka, na nnukwu ala dabeere na okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, nke bụ a na ibe akwụkwọ nke oge ochie narị afọ nke 12 Minsk. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji ibibi mgbatị "manpower mee", emi odude na -Atụmanya mmeri, 2.

Description nke nnukwu ụlọ

Kasị na-egosi banyere ọdịdị na imewe atụmatụ nke ebe e wusiri ike nọgidere na akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 18. Karịsịa, ọ na-amara na n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke nnukwu ụlọ ebe apịtị, nke dịgidere na-ewu nke ọma chebe onwe. Otu nzube na-akwalite na keakamere rijuru afọ osisi aro. Ọ na-ekwe ka na-emeghe ọkụ si loopholes na mgbidi obodo gburugburu ha perimeta. Ná mmalite aro ke ukot nwere a obosara nke 14 m na isi, ma mgbe e mesịrị na ọ gbasaa 22-25 m na a na-reliably echebe Minsk. Castle (okwu: Area Square na March 8), ma ọ bụ karịa kpomkwem, mgbidi ya nwere a elu nke 5 mita na na na aro - 13 m nzere ụwa mkpọda abụọ ezumike - na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda .. Site na ha gafere Great Street. Entry n'ime ókèala ndị e wusiri ike bụ na otu aka na-echebe site a ntule nke na aro, nke kwere ka ọkụ na onye iro si flanks, ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ imebi site n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá.

Na gwupụtara a chọpụtara na mkpọchi ebe e meghere osisi flooring na-ekewa n'etiti onye ala, nke nọ na-emechi yaadị, dị iche iche na-ewu na-elu owuwu.

Ugbu a na ị maara otú Minsk e tọrọ ntọala. Castle (ebe, Supra.) N'ihe banyere nwughari nwere ike ịbụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke isi obodo nke Belarus, ya mere, ka olileanya na-adịghị anya nke a mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ nwere ike hụrụ ke kpukpru otuto.