Mithridates (ugwu Kerch): ihe mere eme, foto, elu

Na etiti nke ọmarịcha Kerch anya gị na-ele anya Mithridates - ugwu, nke na-agwakọta omenala ụkpụrụ nke n'oge ochie, Middle Ages na n'oge a. Na ọ bụ ihe e ji mara nke a na mpaghara. Ebe a n'ụzọ zuru ezu chebere ọcha nke ahịhịa na odida obodo nke anụ ọhịa.

nkọwa

The elu nke Ugwu Mithridates bụ karịa 92 mita n'elu oké osimiri dị, ma ọ bụ anya n'ebe ọ bụla na obodo. Iji na-enwe ebe mara mma nke ebe na azure Kerch Bay, nwere ịrị chọpụtara oche elu, nke nwere 436 nzọụkwụ. Ọ e wuru na narị afọ nke 19. The pụrụ iche a haziri nke mgbasa nke nzọụkwụ na ala n'elu a haziri na ndị oge gboo style site Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Aleksandrom Digbi. The ogidi na-arụnyere tinyere steepụ ebube griffins na isi na nku ugo na aru nke a ọdụm. Na ụkwụ nke ugwu bụ na chọọchị nke Ionna Predtechi.

Ọ na-a mma na-otu n'ime ihe kacha amasị ebe ụmụ amaala ndị mmadụ na-agakarị-eme njem nleta na-abịa n'obodo Kerch. Mount Mithridates, onye mere eme esetịpụ ọtụtụ ihe omimi na nzuzo - omimi ihe. Dozie ọtụtụ n'ime ha kpam kpam bụ ekwe omume ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ ma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ma ọ bụ ọkà mmụta ihe ochie.

mere n'oge ochie

On ya ná mkpọda Ugwu Mithridates (foto, hụ.) Nọgidere na Mbipụta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme otu n'ime ndị mbụ obodo na ụwa - Panticapaeum. About 26 ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga, o disposes ebube n'elu na mkpọda. Naa mkpọmkpọ ebe na lanahụrụ ọtụtụ eras, aghọwo ebe njem mmụta.

The aha nke ugwu ahu na nsọpụrụ nke oké onye na-achị nke Bosporus - eze Pọntọs Mithridates VI Eupator, jidesiri post na afọ 120-63 BC. Bi dị otú ahụ a oké ọnọdụ, o wuru n'elu nke eze, na na perimeta nke ugwu ụlọ nsọ ndị e wuru na nsọpụrụ nke chi ndị Grik, okomoko obibi nke ọwọrọiso ndị mmadụ. N'oge ọchịchị ya, ndị na alaeze ama adara akụ na ụba na okomoko.

Dị ka a na nkpuru Aleksandra Makedonskogo, King of Pọntọs bụ a pụrụ iche na onye na jikọtara na àgwà ya nke abụọ na-emegiderịta àgwà: ịhụnanya nke art, sayensị, na karịsịa obi ọjọọ na ndị iro. Ọ nọ na-ezi ahụ udi. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, gọvanọ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu, ma n'ihi egwu nye na aghụghọ, nyere iwu ka ọ gbazee ya nile ọlaedo na nkume abụọ ịnyịnya isi, nke e liri n'ala. Chọta akụ ndị a na-adịghị ma jisiri onye ọ bụla.

Mmalite nke ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya siri ike agwa, na o ji anyaike na-aka nke ọma nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Nke a na usoro nke agha banyere atọ isi nkebi na were afọ 26. Ugboro abụọ Mithridates VI Eupator ghọrọ eto eto na agha, ma na nke ikpeazụ agha ọ na-meriri. Mgbe ọ lọtara si n'ọgbọ agha na-ezukọ na ndị agha, na-abịa na ọhụrụ ike, ọ na-amụta banyere aghụghọ izu ọjọọ nwa ya Pharnaces. Ọ bụghị ka onwe gị na-weghaara na adịkwa gọvanọ kpebie igbu onwe site na-aṅụ nsí, ma ọtụtụ afọ nke gradual Habituation na nsi adịghị ka ọ nwụọ. Ma mgbe ahụ o nyere iwu ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ohu - isi nke ya nche - ka idu onwe ya. Nke ahụ bụ ọgwụgwụ nke akụkọ nke a na oké madu, onye aha ga-ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ na-ebu Mithridates (ugwu).

Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, ya ebe e weere site nwa a sabo, ma ọchịchị Pharnaces adịteghị - afọ ise gasịrị, ọ na-gburu agha megide Yuliem Tsezarem na Zela obodo. The ozi ọma nke ya ịga nke ọma Caesar gwara Sineti na Rome okwu ahụ bụ eziokwu na oge anyị: "M bịara, m wee hụ, m meriri!"

Ncheta nke oge anyị

Na mgbakwunye na ochie, Mithridates (ugwu) ubé na-emeghe ka ndị njem nleta na ezumike ọzọ oge a mere eme. Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na Kerch - a obodo-dike. Ọ bụ ebe a, na n'elu nke mkpọda, bụ ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ihi na ntọhapụ nke ndị obodo si Nazi mwakpo.

Na ọdịda nke 1944 na ugwu ya arụnyere mbụ ncheta agha gburu n'oge Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya - na obelisk of Fame-adịghị anwụ anwụ dike. Structure stele na-eduzi na mbara igwe, elu 24 mita arụnyere na multistage isi. On ya Central n'akụkụ nwetara na Order nke Ebube.

Ke ukot nke ncheta atọ ogbunigwe egbe arụnyere.

Nso bụ otu nkume ihe ncheta n'ụdị akwụkwọ peeji nke na aha ndị nile nwụrụ anwụ, mere nke marble.

Iri na anọ na afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na Victory Day, e emume ọkụ nke ebighi-ebi ire ọkụ na-enwu enwu n'ebe ebe, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, guzo oche nke King Mithridates.

M mere ihe ncheta A. Kiselev, na ọ e wuru si na nkume nke Trinity Katidral. The pụrụ iche imewe nke obelisk of Fame nwere ike hụrụ na gba ọtọ anya na a anya nke 20 km. Ya vozdvinuli na nsọpụrụ nke dara agha nke Ninth motoinzhenernogo battalion, nyere n'iwu site Lt. Col. Fi Kinevsky.

nnukwu oge

N'elu ikpeazụ narị afọ iri hụrụ a otutu Mithridates ugwu. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa maka umu mmadu mere eme weere ọnọdụ ya mkpọda. Ọ hụrụ ka ọganihu na ọnwụ nke oké ala-eze nke Bosporus.

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ebe a na-enwe mmasị mma nke odida obodo na-emepe site n'elu. Ya mere, na 1699 na nzọụkwụ elu Russian Tsar Peter m, onye wee gafee expanses nke Black Sea na ụgbọ ya na-akpọ "Ebe e wusiri ike". Ha bịara ebe a na ndị ọzọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-achị usoro ndị eze nke Alexander m, Nicholas I.

The oké ede uri A. S. Pushkin mmụọ nsọ mgbe ede "Onegin", na-eje ije na ndagwurugwu nke ugwu ahụ. Na ọrụ a bụ mmalite nke uri chọpụtara nke Crimea.

Great akụkọ ihe mere eme uru na-egwuri ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado na 1774 nke a udo nkwekorita maka ebe Mithridates (ugwu). Kerch ghọrọ akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Relive ya nile ọzọ

Anyị nwere ike ikwu hoo haa na otu n'ime ndị isi akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke Crimea peninshula bụ Mithridates (ugwu). Kerch - a obodo na-egosi n'ihu gị amasị a nnukwu ghe oghe ngosi nka. Ebe i nwere ike na-agaghị echefu ahụmahụ, ifiọkde ịdị ukwuu nke ihe ndị ahụ e mere na a ná mkpọda. Na-eje ije site na ala necropolis Panticapaeum, i nwere ike na-emetụ na n'oge ochie, hụ petroglyphs.