Dekabrist Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich: biography na-akpali eziokwu

Otu nke ise gburu na Kronverk Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike bụ a Russian nobleman Ntuziaka Nne na Nna Kakhovka. Ma, ọ dabara na na mmekọrita ọtụtụ n'ime Decembrists, na ọbụna ndị na-akọrọ ya ihe mwute akara aka nke ndị ikpe ọnwụ, ọ na-anọchi dị ka ihe dị iche iche. E nwere ihe gosiri na tupu ogbugbu nke anọ ndị ọzọ nakweere dị ka ụmụnna, dị ka o guzoro na sidelines. E nwere ihe ndekọ na otu Ryleev ya kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ ndị na - na e nweghị kpọmkwem ihe àmà banyere onye na ọbara ọgbaghara na Sineti Square gburu Miloradovich, ma ọtụtụ mbụ "comrades" gosiri na ọ bụ a lara ezumike nká onyeisi. Onye ọ bụ na?

Kakhovskaya Russian ọrụ

Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich (1797-1826), a mụrụ na obodo Nnwogha nke Smolensk ógbè - a na nkpuru nke abụọ kama oge ochie ezinụlọ. Ọnụmara dị iche iche na ọ bụ nke Nechuy-Kakhovsky. The nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ a bụ mbụ si Czech Republic na Poland, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na na n'etiti Asaa narị afọ gafere ka ọrụ nke Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Romanov ozi ikwesị ntụkwasị obi na-enweghị agha, nke ga-anọchite anya nke ụdị - ha ọma na Narva, na Seven Agha Afọ na annexation nke Crimea, na mgbe a batara of Izmail na Swiss mkpọsa nke Suvorov. Otu n'ime ha, ya bụ Alexander Kakhovsky bụ osote Generalissimo AV Suvorov. Ke "N'ihi na omeka agu" obi ike Mihail Kahovsky e ọdịda nke ngwá agha. Abụọ Kakhovskaya n'usoro nke ọchịagha wee akụkụ ke agha megide Napoleon.

Royal ọbara

Nne M. Nymphodora so Smolensk alaka nke venison. Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na akụkọ mgbe na dị ka Venison si ezinụlọ eze O'Leynov, onye chịrị otu ugboro na Ireland. Mgbe ọgụ ahụ n'ihi na okpueze nke nwa eze ekpe nwanne ya nwaanyị na a onu na anụ ọhịa, nke chebere ndị mara mma, na na azụ bea ọ kwagara France. The akụkọ mgbe na-apụta ìhè uwe nke ogwe aka nke venison, n'etiti nke a kọwara na azụ nke adaeze bea.

Ọ bụghị na ụlọikpe

N'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike rụrụ ụka na Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich na mbido so "ebube Russian surnames". Na ọbara-ya abụghị obere acha anụnụ anụnụ, karịa onye na-asọpụta na veins nke Galitzine, Trubetskoy, Volkonsky na Obolensky, onye nnọchiteanya nwekwara abuana ke December nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, ha na-emeso dị ka n'èzí Kakhovsky na ọbụna ezere ya. Ihe kpatara nke a, o doro anya, bụ ókè na ya ịda ogbenye, na kpọmkwem, omiiko iwe iwe ọkụ.

Belata ka n'ohu

Education Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich bụ nnọọ ezigbo - Noble bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Moscow University bụ a bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụ okorobịa si n'ezinụlọ eze ka ezinụlọ nke Russian ama. Na Life-eche ha nche Jaeger ndi agha, onye nke founders nke nke bụ kpara PI Bagration na ebe Kakhovsky banyere kadet bụ prestigious. Ma nwa okoro n'echeghị ejighị na mgbe onye na iji nke Grand Prince Constantine Pavlovich e demoted ka n'ohu, n'ihi na òfùfè gosiri ịdị umengwụ, na ezigbo ụlọ n'echeghị ụzụ na ruru unyi, na a confectioner si shop na-akwụghị.

agha Ndepụta Nkọwa

-Agba chaa chaa na brawler na 1816 zitere site na mkpebi nke Gọvanọ General Zhemchuzhnikova na 7th Chasseurs ndi agha na Caucasus. Ebe a Kahovskiy Petr Grigorevich ngwa ngwa bilie ahụ n'usoro nke Lieutenant (1821). Ma nke afọ a ọ na ọrịa e zitere ọnwa atọ ezumike ala nna ya Smolensk n'ógbè. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aga na-arịa ọrịa arụkwaghịm.

Ndị ogbenye, ya mere a hụghị ya n'anya

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-egosi na Kakhovsky bụ nnọọ owu mmadụ, na o nweghị enyi, ma ebe a na Caucasus ka e mesoo, ọ gara na Major General Svechin, na Ryleev o mere enyi ngwa ngwa na ike. N'ụzọ doro anya, eke openness na iguzosi ike n'ezi, erudition na erudition (ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke ochichi onye kwuo uche nke oge ochie Greece na Rome), akpa dọtara ndị mmadụ na mgbe ike gwụrụ. Na "oké ịhụnanya", nke ọbọhọ a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Russian revolutionary, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị Decembrists dị otú ahụ okwu na-emetụta, kwa, malite ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na ibe mma.

Ma n'elu okpomọkụ, na 18 afọ Sofya Saltykova, onye dere, sị a na enyi na hụrụ n'anya nwoke a na a obi ka dị ọcha dị ka crystal, obi m nile, na St. Petersburg na ọ chọrọ ịmata, na ulo-ya na-adịghị ekwe. Mgbe e mechara, ọ na-aghọ nwunye Baron Delvig.

Ndụ maka nnwere onwe

1823 na 1824 afọ, Ntuziaka Nne na Nna Kakhovsky enịmde na Europe - na-emeso na Dresden, a ọnwa ole na ole bi na Paris, aga Switzerland, Austria, Italy. Na n'ebe nile o nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma jiri feudal Russia nke ochichi European mmeri. N'ịbụ onye nke nnwere onwe-ahụ n'anya, ọ dị njikere ịnwụ maka nnwere onwe nke ụmụ amaala na nke obodo ha na-amabughị. Kakhovsky laghachi St. Petersburg na 1824. Ọ chọrọ iso na Greece isonye nke internationalists onye lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe nke mba a.

Russian Brutus

Ma na isi obodo, ọ ngwa ngwa converges na Ryleev, na nkwanye nke nke abanye Northern Society na ghọrọ ifịk so buu nku. O doro anya na ya nso, na-ekpebi tupu nke a owu na-ama na obi ike mmadụ ndị "Russian Brutus." Ee, na Russian revolutionary Kakhovsky emeghị zere regicide - o kweere onyeeze ọjọ Russian. E nwekwara ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo a ọrụ, dị ka Ai Yakubovich, kama ha flaunted karịa jere ruo na igbu ọchụ nke eze ukwu ahụ na nkwenye.

Igbu eze jụrụ

The mbụ echiche banyere mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na na nguzobe nke Republican usoro, ma na-mbibi nke ezinụlọ eze, e kwuru na dị ka n'oge dị 1816 MS Lunin. Na mbụ, ọ chọrọ na zitere ọbụna a akwụkwọ ozi MI Kutuzov dị otú ahụ na a amaghị na - na ima Napoleon, je-ya negotiator.

The ọzọ nwere aja bụ Alexander m, ọ bụ ezie maka onye obi ike na ubi nke Borodino, nke agha maka "Tsar na nna" Decembrist Lunin e ọdịda nke ọlaedo na ogwe aka "N'ihi na Obi Ike".

na PI Pestel bụ a supporter nke igbu ọchụ nke Nicholas I. Ma kọwaa nke a ọrụ Kakhovsky Decembrist obi ike iji akpachapụghị anya na wezuga naanị, ebe ndị ọzọ nwere ezinụlọ. Mgbe na Iv nke nsogbu Ryleev Kakhovsky ẹmen daga, Peter G. gburu na-ede uri ihu. Na mgbe e mesịrị na ọ jụrụ na-asọpụrụ ya ibu a regicide. O doro anya na o chere na Ryleeva ọzọ na na ikpeazụ oge ghọtara na kemgbe mmalite dị mkpa naanị na ọrụ ndị e kenyere "scapegoat."

Idikwe ọnwụ

Peter G. bụghị egwu nke a na-ewere a na-egbu ọchụ - ya madu iwe site na eziokwu na ugbu kpọrọ enyi, ọ dịghị mgbe zụtara. Kakhovka - Decembrist, bụ onye e boro ebubo na atọ merụrụ, abụọ nke ndị na-egbu egbu - nwụrụ Miloradovich General na Col. Styurler.

Dị ka na-ekerechi òkè mgbochi monarchist izu ọjọọ, ifịk ifịk agitator, nke rụpụtara na Northern Society ọtụtụ ọhụrụ òtù, Kakhovka na otú e idikwe, ma ndị a ọchụ abụọ.

King nwere ike gburu, ma ndị dị mma Governor-General e

Gọvanọ Miloradovich, otu n'ime ndị ndú nke ndị agha Russia na 1812 agha dike, bụ a mmasị nke Nicholas I. The eziokwu na ọ bụghị kwesịrị ịnwụ, + kwuru eziokwu na Gọvanọ General rutere Sineti Square, ime ka ndị nnupụisi na-agbanwe ha n'obi. Na ya igbu onwe akwụkwọ ozi Miloradovich jụrụ Nicholas m ka na-aga nke niile bụ nke ya (1500 mkpụrụ obi) nke serfs na uche. Na na e mere. Mgbe e mesịrị, Herzen ọbụna kwenyere Miloradovich. Na nke a iju Kakhovsky egbu Pita nke ezinụlọ eze, ọ bụla ikpe, ihe niile gosiri ya. Na o mewere n'oge ajụjụ dokwara n'atụghị egwu, na ọbụna dere akwụkwọ ozi n'ịkatọ-ezighị ezi autocracy, na ndi-ikpe na-adịghị bustled, ọ dịghị onye nyefee, na-arịọ maka ebere. The ikpe a mara - ọnwụ site nghọta. Ibido site quartering, ma eze na "nro" ikpe.

ikpeazụ onyinye

Ikekwe akara aka nke ikpeazụ izu nke ndụ ebere nwoke a, na-enye-akụzi si gbasaa ahuhu. The window nke ya cell ndị nọ n'ihu nwa ya nwanyị ụlọ windo nke ebe e wusiri ike commandant Podushkina. Ha dara na ịhụnanya. Adelaide Podushkina zitere ya akwụkwọ, nke ọ na-agụ n'ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Na-enwe mmasị ya site n'ebe dị anya, na-ege ntị ya na-abụ abụ - niile bụ na o nwere ike na-enwe ikpeazụ ụbọchị ole na ole.

Ọ bụ n'ezie a onyinye nke akara aka, na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, Kakhovka, onye nēnweghi kọntaktị ọ bụla nke mbụ ya comrades ga-anwụ naanị ya, kpam-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi niile. Ọbụna ọnwụ site nghọta, bụ nke mere July 25, 1826, maka Kahovsky ghọọ emo - a eriri n'aka-ya, Ryleeva na Bestuzhev-Ryumin e tiwara, ha na-eyịride nke ugboro abụọ. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime isiokwu kama Kahovsky akpọ aha Muraviev-Apostol.