Ncheta Derzhavin na Kazan: a siri ike akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oruru

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama edemede ọrụ ndị na-dere, sị G. R. Derzhavin - "Ncheta". Na uri a, kere 1795, ndị na-ede uri na-emetụ nsogbu nke ide akwụkwọ ebube. Na echiche ya, nzube nke art bụ ịzụlite ịhụnanya nke mara mma, agụmakwụkwọ, nditre àgwà ọjọọ. N'ihi ya, ndị kasị mma ncheta nke na-ede uri bụ ọrụ ya. Ma ịhụnanya nke Gavriil Romanovich obodo ya, bi na Kazan, dị nnọọ ukwuu. N'ihi na ozugbo ọ nwụrụ, na 1816, e kpebiri na immortalize aha nke oké na-ede uri.

The mkpebi kwem a ncheta Derzhavin nabatara n'obodo ndị hụrụ akwụkwọ Kazan n'afọ nke onye dere ọnwụ. Ma nke a gosi na ha bụ ndị nkịtị Russian ndioru govanmenti. The mbụ oru ngo nke ncheta e mepụtara naanị afọ 14 mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-ajụkwa na Imperial Academy nke Arts. The ego nke abụghị ihe na-egbochi na-ewu. Kama nke ahụ, mgbe Nicholas m mara ọkwa ịkpọlite ego maka owuwu nke ncheta, na usoro ego wụsara osimiri. N'ezie, ọtụtụ negotiators iwu o ji ime ihe a na oku na-aga nke eze ukwu.

Ego e anakọtara ọtụtụ na Commission "adụ" na ngo nakweere na mbụ, na-ewere na ncheta Derzhavin mkpa ka mma. ọhụrụ mpi a mara ọkwa, na eze ukwu na onwe ya họọrọ ya mmasị nhọrọ: mmekota Galberga na ton. The ebe ncheta edidem kwukwara na ọ bụ ya onwe ya - mahadum okụre. Olee otú ahụ na mbụ, otu ugboro n'ụba ekenyela ego site na njedebe nke ọrụ ahụsi anya, ma na-ebu ihe oyiyi n'ime ebe ke 1847, ọzọ nwere na-amasị ndị mmadụ.

Ma Derzhavin Ncheta nnọọ obi ụtọ bi Kazan, na afọ 24 mgbe e mesịrị ọ kpaliri (ọzọ maka ego, anakọtara na a afọ ofufo na ndenye aha) on Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square. The ọla ọkpụkpụ nke onye dere ya na-egosipụta na ụdị oge ochie amamihe. The toga na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na isi ya ekwuchi wee na-na lyre na style. Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali ma ji achọ nkọwa ẹwụtde ke Bas-tụrụ na atọ n'akụkụ nke ncheta. Nke a echiche, ndị nụrụ ihe na-ede uri, ifo ọgụgụ nke Day na Night, nakwa dị ka Enlightenment, nke merie amaghị.

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ kpebiri na Gabriel Derzhavin, a ncheta nke enyene a Central ebe Kazan, bụ ogige na-ede uri na-agụ egwú nke autocracy. Na 1930, a ọla oyiyi e zigara gbazee ala, ndị pedestal nke red marble okụrede na onye na-amaghị direction, na ebe nke ugboro ebube ọkpụkpụ etinye a plaster bust nke Emelyana Pugacheva dubious nka uru.

Ma na 2003, na 260 nke ncheta nke Derzhavin, Kazan laghachi ya illustrious obodo. N'eziokwu, ebe mbụ e nwere a ncheta, ugbu a enyene ụlọ nke Opera House. Ya mere, ọ e kpebiri kwem a ncheta ke Lyadsky n'ogige. Ọ dịghị a iberibe nke mbụ ọrụ nke mbụ ton na Galberga, ya mere, tupu na-akpụ ihe Mahmoud Gasimov na Rozaliey Nurgaleevoy ọrụ bụ iji weghachi ncheta nke ole na ole ndụ foto nke oge anyị. Na ọrụ ha na-ekpe n'ụzọ zuru okè. Otú ọ dị, ugbu a ncheta Derzhavin anya ala karịa gara aga n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ dịghị aba ụkwụ nke n'ọkwá na elu marble elu. Site n'ụzọ, na Russia, e nwere ndị ọzọ ihe ncheta nke dịgide ebe nchekwa Derzhavina: Tomsk, nakwa dị ka a obere na na nke onye dere ihe n'ogige ya biri na St. Petersburg.