Valery Polyakov: biography na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị agha iri ise afọ na agafeela kemgbe mmadụ mbụ ohere ụgbọ elu, Astronotu ọrụ na-agaghịkwa aghọta ka ihe ọhụrụ, ọ nọgidere na-abụ n'etiti ndị obere na-biographies nke òtù ya ka ime ka nchegbu. Ka ihe atụ, ọtụtụ ndị ga-achọ ịmata, Valery Polyakov (Astronotu) abuana ke ụfọdụ njem ndị mmadụ merela.

biography

Future Astronotu A mụrụ Tula, April 27, 1942. Na 1960, Valery gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu nọmba nke 4 nke ala nna ya obodo ahụ wee na ndị isi obodo, ebe ọ na-debara aha na mbụ Moscow Medical Institute. Na 1965 ọ natara ya ọgwụ ogo. Mgbe ahụ ọ gara n'ihu ọmụmụ, akpa ke klinordinature Institute of Medical Parasitology na Tropical Medicine, na mgbe - na post-gụsịrị akwụkwọ Institute of Biomedical Nsogbu nke USSR Ministry of Health. Ọ gbachiteere ya tesis. 4 afọ mgbe e mesịrị họrọ na ìgwè mbụ nke astronauts IBMP. Otú ọ dị, abụ onye so na Valery Polyakov ike dị nnọọ nke abụọ ya na-anwa. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, na-emezu nrọ na-ahụ Earth si window nke ohere ebe ọbụna ihe siri ike karịa chere a na-eto eto ọkà mmụta sayensị.

nwa agbọghọ ụgbọ elu

Valery Polyakov manyere echere Nsonye na njem dị ukwuu dị ka 8 afọ, na nke mbụ ya ohere ụgbọ elu nke 29 August 1988, nke ọ e ọdịda nke "Gold Star" dike nke Soviet Union. Na ya na ajụjụ banyere V. Lyakhov na A. Ahad Mohmand. Nke ikpeazụ ghọrọ ndị mbụ Astronotu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

Na orbit ruo mgbe April 27, 1989. N'oge njem, nke e kere 240 ụbọchị 23 awa, na-arụ ọrụ na B. Titov na M. Manarov, S. Krikalev na Alexander Volkov na France Jean-Louis Chretien.

The abụọ ụgbọ elu

Valery Polyakov ọzọ njem, nke na-aga, malitere na January 1994 na kere ruo March 22, 1995-nke. N'ihi ya, na mbara igwe nọrọ na orbit nke Earth karịa 437 ụbọchị, nke na oge bụ onye zuru ndekọ maka oge nke mmadụ ọnụnọ ohere maka otu ụgbọ elu. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma, mmejuputa iwu nke oru ngo na ya laghachiri n'ụwa Valery natara aha nke dike nke Russian Federation.

karịa isii nwere e rụrụ ke N'ezie nke njem, gụnyere pụrụ iche. N'otu oge ahụ na okporo osisi, tinyere ndị ọzọ so arụ ọrụ ihe karịrị otu ugboro hụrụ onwe ya pụrụ iche ọnọdụ. Ihe atụ, mgbe ọkụ sitere ọrụ na-agwa ndị n'ụwa ka ọ ghara ike na-enweghị isi egwu na otu nke generators.

Na okwu nke Valery Polyakov, ọchịagha A. Victorenko chetara ya na a gbara agbata obi unit na ha kpekọrọ ekpere ọnụ. Ọ tụgharịrị na okwukwe na-enyere bụghị naanị n'ụwa ma n'eluigwe. The ọkụ e anyụ, na ihe nile, dabara nke ọma ọ dịghị ihe mere.

nnwale SFINCSS

Victor Polyakov - a ọkachamara na a dịgasị iche iche nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ọdịmma. Na 2000, o wee akụkụ ke SFINCSS nnwale, nke bu simulate ruo ogologo oge ohere ụgbọ elu nke mba ndi oru ugbo inyocha atụmatụ nke interpersonal mmekọrịta dị iche iche esịnede nnọchiteanya nke mba dị iche iche.

Ke adianade do, okporo osisi bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke 50 na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ na ohere na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, nke e bipụtara ọbụna mba ọzọ ikikere mbipụta.

On flights na mbara ala ndị ọzọ

Victor Polyakov ekwere na ogologo njem ndị mmadụ merela kwere omume. Ọ na-akwa ụta na n'ihi afọ ndụ ha enweghị ike na-akụkụ dị otú ahụ a oru ngo.

Dị ka a nlereanya dị adị nke a ogologo adị on board na spaceship ọkà mmụta sayensị na-akpọ onwe ya. Mgbe niile, n'oge ọnụnọ ya na ohere o nwetara 15 X-ray radieshon, nke bụ iji tụnyere ndị dose nke "na-esi" ndị gara Mars.

Ke adianade do, ndị dị otú ahụ a elu bụ na o siri ike na n'ọdịnihu dị nso, ruo mgbe 2030, bụ mgbe, dị ka pilot-cosmonaut, ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ga-mma nchedo nke ụgbọ mmiri, nke ga-aga n'ime interplanetary njem.

Dị ka Valery Vladimirovich, i nwere ike ofufe na ohere ezuwo. Ndị isi ihe - adịghị enye aru imeghari ka weightlessness. Ya mere, na mbara igwe ga-"n'elu" na-arụ ọrụ ike ahụ na-alaghachi n'ụlọ ahụ ike.

Polyakova uche n'okwu a na-ewere ndị kasị ikikere n'ụwa, dị ka o gosipụtara na o na-ruo ogologo oge na ọnụnọ weightlessness enweghị ọnwụ nke ọrụ nke ọkpụkpụ na akwara na ha onwe ha na ahụmahụ.

ukpono

E wezụga nke abụọ "Star nke dike" - Russia na Soviet Union - na ịma mma na obi cosmonaut Valery Polyakov, o nwere a French Legion nke Honor. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ya bụ a naiti nke kasị elu enọ dịwo anya defunct Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

ezinụlọ

Cosmonaut Valery Polyakov ndọ. Nwunye ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara maka afọ, ugbu a lara ezumike nká. Ha nwere a nwanyị, onye a mụrụ na 1965. Ọ nọgidere na ezinụlọ omenala na-natara ọgwụ akụziri. Kwadoro ophthalmologist. A PhD. Valery Polyakov bụkwa a nwa nwa na a nwa nwa.

Ugbu a ị maara, ọ bụla njem ndị mmadụ merela abuana research cosmonaut Valery Polyakov, a foto nke na-dị n'elu, na-mara gị na ụfọdụ ndị nkọwa nke ya biography.