Michael Glinski, Lithuanian isi: biography, ikere òkè Russian-Lithuanian agha

A onye nke amamihe ike, onye njem, oké ọchịchọ, obi ike, dị aghụghọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị - mere mgbe mara Prince Glinski. N'ezie, ọ bụ a dị ịrịba ama onye. Croesus, maara kpọmkwem banyere na Holy Roman Emperor Michael Glinsky biri ndụ ya a Moscow mkpọrọ na iwu nke aka ya nwa nwanne.

The dọkịta, ndị agha na ndị isi nke ndị isi ezinụlọ

Ọ na-kweere na genus isi Glinsky na-sitere na Golden Horde Khan Mamai, otu n'ime ụmụ ya ndị ghọrọ Ndị Kraịst, natara ihe nketa nke ndị Lithuanian Grand Duke Glinsk obodo. Dere na-egosi na e nwere na-, ya mere, ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme-atụle nke a version dị ka nanị a mara mma akụkọ.

N'ihi na oge mbụ na-Glinsky, Ivan na Boris, e kwuru na a akwụkwọ na 1437, ma ha adaghị ndị kasị mma-mara ndị òtù nke genus. Na 1470 na onyeisi ezinụlọ a mụrụ ya Mihail Lvovich, onye n'oge na-n'oge na-eto eto wee n'obí Maksimiliana Gabsburga, Emperor nke Nsọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom, ebe ọ natara a Western European akụziri.

Mgbe e mesịrị Michael Glinski okokụre mahadum kasị ochie Bologna na ghọrọ a gbaara dọkịta. Ebe a, na Italy, ọ ghọrọ ka Katọlik, na mgbe ahụ na-eje ozi na ndị agha Albrecht nke Saxony na Maksimiliana Gabsburga. Military Enen ọdịda Emperor Glinski chivalric Order nke Golden ajị anụ.

na uzo nke XIV-XV Russian-Lithuanian agha ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Ahụmahụ e nwetara afọ ndị ahụ, Mihailu Glinskomu bara uru mgbe ha laghachiri Lithuania. Grand Duchy nke Lithuania nọ na-enwe na njedebe nke XV narị afọ. ndị kasị mma nke ugboro. Poland chọrọ ikwubi na ya a n'otu, na Moscovia ekwu n'ala ndị Slav, ndị bụ akụkụ nke Lithuania. Grand Duke Aleksandr Yagellonchik ahọrọ kama asọkọta ọnụ na Alaeze Poland ga-agbanwe obi na Ivan III.

Russian-Lithuanian agha e agha ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. The ọzọ ogbo nke ọtụtụ narị afọ agha agha ahụ malitere na 1500, mgbe ntughari ka n'akụkụ Ivan III isi Belsky, Mosalsk, Shemyachicha, Mozhaisk, Trubetskoy na Hotetovskogo. N'ihi ya, Lithuania ka furu efu ịrịba n'ókèala na ókè-ala na Muscovy. Ivan III echereghị ruo Prince Alexander gaa ije, o malitere imegide.

isi Ndụmọdụ

Mgbe kpọọ nke Hetman Ostrog banyere Dorogobuzh Lithuania malitere olileanya abụghị nke ukwuu na agha edinam ka diplomacy. Aleksandr Yagellonchik chikọta ego na ihe iri ngo Shih-Ahmed, Khan nke Great Horde, na olileanya na agha na Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi. Ke ukem, ọ na-negotiating na Livonian Order na Crimea Khan.

N'oge ahụ, Prince Alexander-ewetara ndị ya Mihaila Glinskogo. Dịkọrọ ndụ, ọbụna ndị na-adịghị depụtara n'etiti ndị enyi ya, kwuru na ọ bụ onye dị mpako nke, n'ụzọ anụ ahụ ike, ume ma na obi ike. Ma isi ihe - o nwere nghọta na-enwe ike inye ezi ndụmọdụ. Na nwoke dị otú ahụ dị mkpa iji Grand Duke na ọnọdụ.

The ikpe Marshal of Lithuania, ya bụ njikwa nke Grand Court, - dị otú ahụ bụ ọnọdụ nwetara Glinski na 1500 Ọzọkwa, ọ na-aghọ ezigbo ndụmọdụ Aleksandra Yagellonchika ihe na iwe nke onyeisi ụtọ. Ịkpọasị na anyaụfụ ya naanị Noa na mgbe ọtụtụ mmeri merie ha n'elu Tartars.

Megidere Zaberezinskim

N'oge na-adịghị Mihail Glinsky-aghọ ndị kasị dị ike nobleman nke Lithuanian ikpe, nke nwere ike adịghị ichegbu ndị nnọchiteanya nke ochie oké ozu ezinụlọ. Ian Zaberezinsky e guzobere karịsịa obi ọjọọ. Ndabere nke a asị dina esemokwu, banyere nke anyị maara si "Notes na Moscow omume", emi esịnede Sigizmundom Gerbershteynom, ozi nke German eze ukwu.

O dere na mgbe ọ bụ a ọchịagha na Zaberezinskogo Troki (Trakai) Glinski zigara ya a orù nri eze ịnyịnya. Otú ọ dị, gọvanọ bụghị nanị nye otis, ma nye iwu na kwaa zitere. Michael Glinsky, iji ha mmetụta na Grand Duke hụrụ na Ian Zaberezinsky abụọ nwụrụ ọnọdụ, tinyere Voevodskii --enwetụbeghị ụdị omume n'oge ahụ.

N'agbanyeghị ya ụdi ná mma, onye bụbu gọvanọ na Troksky oge ekenyenede a iwe n'obi. A kwesịrị ekwesị ikpe n'ihi ọbọ ẹkenam mgbe ọnwụ nke Aleksandra Yagellonchika na August 1506, ọhụrụ achị Lithuania a họpụtara Sigismund, nwanne nke oge onyeisi. N'otu oge ahụ, Yang Zaberezinsky malitere ịgbasa asịrị banyere ebumnobi Glinski ẹkemụm ike na Lithuania, n'eziokwu, ọ na-ebo ebubo ya nke ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.

enupụ isi agbụrụ

N'ịbụ Sigismund asịrị efunahụ Glinskikh atọ ụmụnna niile na ọnọdụ ha, na isi ọnwụ na ndị okenye na ndị - Prince Michael - dozie ikpe na-emegide ya na ikpe ke mba jiri ọsọ ime. Mgbe ahụ, ụmụnna, na enyi na ndị ohu na February 1508 mutiny, nke malitere na ogbugbu nke John Zaberezinskogo na ya onwe ya ala na ụlọ.

Grand Prince Vasily III mere ngwa ngwa na-erigbu ndị ọnọdụ site n'ịkpọ Glinskikh òfùfè-ya. The oge kwesịrị ekwesị, ebe 1507 malitere ọzọ Russian-Lithuanian agha ruo mmeri emewo ka Moscow agha. N'ihi ya, nnupụisi Glinsky ghọrọ ihe akụkụ nke a protracted agha ogu.

Brothers nakwere òkù Vasily III na kemgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na Moscow gọvanọ. Agha ahụ biri na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke ọdịda nke otu afọ a udo nkwekorita, nke, gụnyere ndị ọzọ, ezipụta ikike Glinskikh ụmụnna gaa Moscow, ya na ihe onwunwe na-akwado ya.

Na-eje ozi Basil III

Dị nnọọ ka na oge ya Aleksandr Yagellonchik, Grand Duke nke Moscow mgbe ndụmọdụ Glinski, ahụmahụ na European ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Vasily III na-enwe olileanya na na ọhụrụ nwa amaala, ọ ga-enwe ike itinye ihe onwunwe ya Lithuanian ala.

Na 1512 malitere a ọhụrụ Russian-Lithuanian Agha, nke malitere na Moscow agha unsuccessfully nọchigide ókè Smolensk. Na 1514, ọ we Prince Glinsky, n'ikwere na Vasily III na obodo ga-ejikọrọ mesịrị ala nketa ya. Ọ n'ezie were Smolensk Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nke ukwuu nnọchibido dị ka iri ngo, ma na "Muscovite" nkwa nọ.

Oké Ọchịchọ Duke nke Lithuania dị mkparị ike ịgbaghara, ọ na-ekpebi na-aga azụ ọzọ a na-eje ozi Sigismund. O sina dị, ha turu ime na ụzọ mgbapụ a chọpụtara na 1514, na Glinski tụbara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Egwu ya na egbu ya, o deftly ẹse site na-ezo aka Metropolitan iwere ya azụ ọtọdọks okwukwe.

The ọhụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ

Na 1526 Vasily III ọdọ nwa nwanne nke ihere Glinski, Princess Elena, nke anya, e mekwara ya na di ya nyak nwanne nna ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Lithuanian isi ọzọ malitere ịkụ a ma ama ọrụ na Moscow n'ụlọikpe. Na uche ya, ọbụna Vasily III họpụtara ya nlekọta nke ụmụ, otu onye n'ime ha bụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Ivan Grozny.

Mgbe di ya nwụrụ na 1533, ọ ghọrọ onye regent Elena Glinskaya eju Moscow nkwurịta okwu na Prince Ivan ajị atụrụ Telepnev-Obolensky. N'etiti boyars na ndị mmadụ, na bụghị mkpesa kwa nwunye nke abụọ nke Vasily III of, m malitere na-atamu ntamu. Mihail Lvovich Glinsky katọrọ nwa nwanne nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke na-ezighị ezi omume, n'ihi na nke ọ kwụrụ ya ọhụrụ mkpọrọ.

O siri ike na-ekwu na ha kpaliri - ịda iwu nke oké ọchịchọ ma ọ bụ nkwa na-eme omume norms, naanị a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ pụta. N'afọ na-esonụ, Prince Glinsky nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na afọ nke 64 afọ.