Moscow, Epiphany Obibi nke Moscow diocese: address, nkọwa

Mgbe baptism nke Prince Vladimir nke dị n'ókèala Russia e tọrọ ntọala na meghere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ Orthodox monasteries. N'ezie, omume nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na ndị dị otú ahụ n'obodo Moscow. Epiphany Obibi - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na isi obodo. Site n'oge ochie, ọ bụ nke abụọ naanị Danilovsky.

History of ntọala

Mgbe nke a bụ ebe obibi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ka chọpụta kpọmkwem, dị mwute ikwu, ọ na-apụghị a tọrọ. Presumably, ebe obibi ndị mọnk e hiwere na 1296, afọ iri na anọ mgbe Danilov. Prince of Moscow na Vladimir n'oge bụ ọdụdụ nwa Alexander Nevsky Daniil. Ọ na-kweere na-ebikwasị ndị Epiphany Obibi ẹkenịmde na ya n'uche. Banyere onye bụ onye mbụ abbot nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nkịtị. Anyị naanị mara na oge ụfọdụ mgbe ya okobot abbot ghọrọ nwoke tọrọ Stefan Sergius nke Radonezh. Ọ họpụtara abbot nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-eme n'ọdịnihu Metropolitan Alexy.

Prince Daniel A.

The nchoputa nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Epiphany A mụrụ 1261. N'ezie, Prince Daniel A. bụ nchoputa nke Moscow akara ụdị Rurik, ie niile ụdi eze. N'oge ọchịchị ya, Russia bụ n'okpuru yoke nke Golden Horde. Dị ka ihe niile ọzọ bụ ndị isi nke oge ahụ, ọ bụ idem ke internecine agha. Otú ọ dị, nke a bịara na-otu nke kasị hụrụ udo n'anya onye na-achị. Ke adianade do, Prince Daniil Aleksandrovich elekọta ma na okwukwe nke ndị mmadụ bi na ya n'ókèala. Ke adianade Epiphany, ha dabeere Danilovsky Obibi, nakwa dị ka bishọp ụlọ na Krutitsy. Dị ka ọtụtụ Russian isi, ya senti chọọchị (na 1791). Asọpụrụ ndị senti dị ka a kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi Daniel.

Site ná mgbakọ, dabeere Epiphany Obibi bụ na 1296, n'ihi na n'oge a Daniel A. were aha Prince of Moscow.

The adaba ebe

A ebe ewu nke Epiphany Obibi maka "zụta" a họọrọ ọlị mberede. Firstly, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-aga n'okporo ụzọ na Moscow, Vladimir na Suzdal. Na abuo, na gburugburu nke Kremlin dị. Ya mere, ndị Prince of Moscow na Vladimirskomu Daniilu bụ nnọọ adaba na-aga efe ofufe. Ke adianade do, na ozugbo visiniti asọpụta osimiri Neglinka, nke ukwuu facilitated nketa nke ndị mọnk nke Jordan na nzukọ nke edikan na ụbọchị oriri.

Ebe ọ bụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mọnk na tenements mgbe mmadụ bi ukwuu n'ime site omenkà na ndị ahịa, na mbụ na-akpọ ya "na zụta". Anọgide na-eji ihe ezi okwu bụ "ihe a Vetoshny ọzọ" dị ka na gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mọnk-chọpụtara ụlọ aji ahịa.

ọkụ

N'oge na ntọala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk osisi ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke dum Moscow. Epiphany Obibi nwekwara mbụ wuru nke ndekọ. Ma, n'ezie, na a obere oge, n'oge otu n'ime obodo nke oku, ebe obibi ndị mọnk ọkụ. Mgbe kpọmkwem nke a mere bụ amaghi. The akpa isua nke ndụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk n'ozuzu ekpuchiworị omimi maka akụkọ ihe mere eme. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe gosiri na 1340 nwa Prince Daniel, Ivan Kalita, tọgbọrọ ebe obibi ndị mọnk mbụ nkume temple - domed Epiphany Church na anọ ogidi a elu ntọala. N'ihi ya, a katidral bụ mbụ nkume ụlọ wuru n'èzí Kremlin.

N'ihi na nke abụọ oge site ọkụ Epiphany Obibi ahuhu 1547 na o nwere a nsogbu, ọnwa isii mgbe ahụ echichi nke Ivan ndị tara. N'oge ikpeazụ ọbubu-eze nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, nakwa dị ka dum Russia, na-aga site na ike ugboro. N'ime mgbidi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk nwere ọtụtụ ihere boyars, isi na ndị nchụàjà. Karịsịa, ọ tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ebe a site na Metropolitan Philip, n'ihu ọha ikpe eze maka nzukọ oprichnina.

Omume nke a ọkụ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na ụdi afọ - 1551, 1687, 1737 afọ. N'oge oj oo ebe obibi ndị mọnk kpamkpam zuuru na ọkụ okporo osisi (1612). Nke a oge iji wughachi ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ eze nke Romanov usoro ndị eze. Mgbe e mesịrị, na Epiphany obibi ndị mọnk na ọ bụ oké nchegbu Onyeisi Filaret.

Ọzọ ọkụ nke na-ebibi ebe obibi ndị mọnk, ghọrọ Moscow 1686 weghachiri obibi ndị mọnk, a nne Peter m Natalia Naryshkin. onye nke ahụ-fashionable Baroque ụkpụrụ ụlọ ntụziaka a họọrọ maka ọhụrụ Cathedral nke Epiphany. Taa, a na style a na-akpọ Naryshkin.

School Likhud ụmụnna

The guzobere ndị nkịtị na ndị ụbọchị ntị e nyere, n'ezie, dị nnọọ nta. Anyị kụziiri ụmụ nke ndị ọrụ nkà na nkịtị bụ nanị ụfọdụ mọnk ascetics. Ọ bụ sokwa na nke a na Moskva. Epiphany Obibi bụ otu n'ime ole na ole nke na ụlọ akwụkwọ haziri. Kụziri na ọ dị nnọọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka oge, kpọrọ si Greece Likhud ụmụnna. Mgbe e mesịrị, ha akwụkwọ a kpaliri Zaikonospassky obibi ndị mọnk. E mesịa, a ghọọ ndị a ma ama Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.

The ọgaranya n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk

M ọkụ a obibi nnọọ mgbe. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ihe niile nke Moscow. Epiphany Obibi ugbu natara fọrọ nke nta mgbe ngwa ngwa. Nke a n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk ofụri akụkọ ihe mere eme kemgbe otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na Russia. Ugbua ozugbo okobot ụmụnna ebe obibi ndị mọnk wee malite ịnata nnukwu onyinye si Moscow isi na boyars. Mmasị ebe nsọ a na ndị eze. Ya mere, ihe atụ, na 1584, Ivan Grozny nyere Epiphany Obibi ego buru ibu maka ncheta nke-egbu ihere. Na 1632, ebe obibi ndị mọnk natara ikike oru-free alloy ụlọ ihe na nkụ.

Na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ozugbo ndị stables na a smithy ejikwara. Ọzọkwa, ndị mọnk natara ego si mgbazinye nke ogige. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ndị Epiphany obibi ndị mọnk ma nye n'ala ndị a ma ama. Otú Prince Vasily III of, Ivan Grozny, Boris Godunov, Sheremetyevo, na ndị ọzọ. Na 1672 Boyarynya K. Repnina mọnk e zigara nwe on Nikolskaya Street. Nke a bụ otú nke abụọ n'ogige ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Si akpa ya iche ndụ nkume-ulo.

Katidral nke Epiphany Obibi na Moscow: ụkpụrụ atụmatụ

Isi temple ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-agụnye abụọ ụka - elu na nke ala. Nke mbụ bụ udo mgbe n'ezie na aha nke Epiphany. Lower Church - na Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke. Na nke a temple n'oge nke Romanovs bụ a nnukwu necropolis na ili nke ihe ndị kasị magburu onwe ezinụlọ nke Russia - Sheremetyevo, Golitsyn, Saltykov, na ndị ọzọ.

Church nke Epiphany na-agba mbọ ekwesị - na quadrangle guzo octagon, n'aka, kpube n'isi, na-nwere 8 ihu. Ọbụna taa, Epiphany Church iguzo ebube n'elu oge a na ụlọ Nikolskaya Street. Facade nke katidral na-n'ụba mma na carvings. Adọrọ mmasị karịsịa anya window okpokolo agba na combs na sculpted ogidi. N'elu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ọnụ ụzọ katidral e wuru mgbịrịgba elu na a spire. N'agbata refectory na anọ, ụlọ nsọ tọrọ gallery ọzọ aisles. Ke adianade oyiyi, n'ime ime bụ mma na sculptural ikwọ "Christmas", "The echichi nke Virgin" na "Baptism."

Chọọchị ndị ọzọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Ke adianade Epiphany, na ókèala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ozugbo ejikwara abụọ chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Nke mbụ bụ na-nsọ na aha nke St. Jọn Baptist. The ámá chọọchị kagburu na 1905 maka owuwu nke ulo ụlọ. Nke abụọ Gate ụka guzo ọtọ ka mgbanwe. ọ e bibiri na 20-ies.

Nọdu na Soviet oge

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk e mechiri ná mmalite afọ nke ọchịchị nke Bolsheviks. Service ke Katidral nke Epiphany na-kwụsịrị na 1929. The ogige nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-na-emegharị ka a obibi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Mining Academy na Metrostroi ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ebe obibi ndị mọnk mere metalworking shop.

N'oge WWII ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-fọrọ nke nta ebibi. Right na-esote ya egbutu etieti German otu bombu. Guzo n'ọnụ ụzọ nke ọzọ ụlọ nwere dara. Ụra ugbo elu bibie katidral isi. Eweghachi ya ugbua afọ 90 Diocese of Moscow.

Na afọ 80 na ebe obibi ndị mọnk e duziri akụkọ ihe mere eme nnyocha na mgbe ochie gwupụtara. Agafere ebe obibi nke ndị kwere ekwe na ọ bụ na 1991.

chekwaa ụlọ

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ebe obibi ndị mọnk weghachiri ọbụna mgbe nyefe nke ROC bụ. N'oge, na ókèala ya, na mgbakwunye na nke Epiphany Cathedral, anọgide na-na mọnk mkpụrụ ndụ na abbot si ebe XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọzọkwa na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na e nwere a ụlọ nke oge a na-ewu - wuru na 50-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ihe ndutịm ụlọ. Taa Diocese of Moscow na-eduga ná mgbagwoju mweghachi-arụ ọrụ.

address

Taa, Ndị Kraịst kwesịrị ntụkwasị nwere ohere magburu onwe ileta mara mma Epiphany Cathedral maka ekpere, na-eme njem nleta - inyocha ókèala nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie monasteries na Russia. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-emi odude na-esonụ na adreesị :. Moscow, Epiphany Lane, 2. ozugbo visiniti nke n'ọnụ ụzọ Metro ebe "mgbanwe Square."

Taa, na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, nakwa dị ka otu mgbe, e nwere okpukpe. Dị ka tupu, na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi gara Epiphany Obibi (Moscow). Unction, baptism, agbamakwụkwọ - niile nke ndị a na-eme ememe nwere ike ga-enwe na ya otu temple. Na-esote cloister ọ dị ihe ọzọ n'ókè nke mmasị, nke a oge a oge a, - a ncheta nkụzi Likhud ụmụnna. Nke a ncheta e wuru na Epiphany Lane na 2007.

Epiphany Obibi (Moscow): oge nke ọrụ taa

N'ezie, ọ dị mma ịga n'ókèala ebe obibi ndị mọnk na oge mgbe chọọchị ya ofufe na-aga. Usoro ihe omume ha nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ememe okpukpe. On May 1, 2016 (Easter) ya anya ka ihe atụ, dị ka ndị a:

• 00:00 - Easter Matins.

• 2:00 - Early efe ofufe adịghị.

• 9:00 - Confession.

• 9:30 - mbubreyo efe ofufe adịghị.

• 10:45 - edikan.

• 14:00 - Easter Nri Anyasị.

The kpọmkwem oge nke ọrụ a nyere ụbọchị nwere ike ịchọta na ukara website nke Church nke Epiphany na Moscow.