Akwa Bishop - bụ ihe dị mkpa na chọọchị nke San

Ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị bi na mba anyị, bụ Kraịst Ọtọdọks. Ọtụtụ nụrụ, ihe bụ Holy iwu: Bishop, Metropolitan bishop. Otú ọ dị, mmadụ ole na ole maara ihe ha pụtara, òle ebe, na ihe ibu ọrụ ndị a nile na chọọchị. Akwa Bishop - onye bụ nke a? Gịnị bụ nke a ùgwù?

Mmalite nke okwu

Akwa Bishop - a bishop si iwu. Okwu Grik na si na mejupụtara ọtụtụ okwu: άρχή - «isi», επί - «na», σκοπος - «elekọta." Ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye ọnụ na sụgharịa n'ụzọ nkịtị, ọ pụtara "isi nke Rangers." Otú ọ dị, okwu "bishop" na-ewepụtara dum okwu επίσκοπος pụtara "onye nlekọta." Akwa Bishop - a na-akpọ "ọchịchị" ogo bishop, na-esonụ n'usoro - Metropolitan ozugbo.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke si malite okwu

Mgbe eze ukwu ahụ Constantine ndutịm reorganization nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom, nke e kewara n'ime anọ prefectures dọọrọ Ukwu ahụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha gụnyere ndị na-akpọ dioceses, nke ugbua ẹkewetde N'aka nke ógbè. Civil ngwa kpamkpam idako na chọọchị. Mgbe achịbishọp - a bụ isi bishop ditseza, dị ka ọ na-akpọ Exarch (na Latin - ụkọchukwu). Nke a n'usoro guzo na hierarchy mgbe nna ochie - isi nke Prefecture, ma elu karịa Metropolitan. Ma na Eastern alaeze ná mmalite Byzantine oge, ná mmalite na Patriarchate nke Constantinople, okwu ka enwetara a abụọ pụtara Akwa Bishop. Nke a na okwu malitere-akpọ bishọp, onye obodo a dị n'ime na-asị archdiocese, ma e wepụrụ si kpọmkwem ikike nke Metropolitan na-agafere subordination nke nna ochie. Akwa Bishop malitere ogide a ebe ke diptych bụ ala karịa Metropolitan. Na njedebe, nke a bụ ihe dị iche n'etiti n'ezie n'usoro nke bishop, na a na-adịghị metụtara ọ bụla kpọmkwem ikikere ike karịrị nanị bishọp.

The Russian Orthodox Church

Na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama ime mmụọ ọgụgụ dị ka Akwa Bishop Luk, bụ onye n'ihi okwukwe ha ghọrọ a aja Stalin repressions. Nke abụọ Primate nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia - Metropolitan Leonty, onye bụ akụkụ nke Patriarchate nke Constantinople, mgbe mgbe, na-akpọkwa achịbishọp. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ dị, nnọọ niile primates a kpọrọ Russia ama metropolitans. Na Russia, achịbishọp - a aha ahụ bụ naanị asọpụrụ, ma ọ dịghị ụzọ ejikọrọ na ọ bụla ọzọ na ọnọdụ nke bishop na ndutịm ọrụ na ike. Malite site na iri na abụọ na narị afọ, okwu malitere na-akpọ ndị na-achị Novgorod. Mgbe ahụ, dị ka aha kwuru na ndị bishọp na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba: krutitskoy, Kazan, Rostov na ndị ọzọ. Akwa Bishop Luke natakwara ùgwù nke ha ahụkebe ọrụ na Church n'oge ihe siri ike.

N'ụwa taa

N'oge a achịbishọp - bụ isi nke Autocephalous Church. Yana ndị nna ochie, otú ahụ okwu na-akpọ Constantinople primates (Akwa Bishop New Rome - Constantinople), bụ Achịbishọp nke Tbilisi na Mtsehitsky (Georgian Church), Akwa Bishop Peć (Serbian Orthodox Church) na Bucharest (Romanian Church). N'otu ụzọ ahụ, na-akpọ primates kwurula Churches - Finland na Sinai, nakwa dị ka ọkara kwurula Cretan Church. Dị na ike Russia omenala, n'usoro nke achịbishọp bụ ihe ùgwù dị iche, ma ọ bụ ala karịa aha nke Metropolitan. N'otu aka ahụ bụ ikpe, na Jerusalem, na nime Georgian Church. The kwurula na autocephalous Churches achịbishọp nwere ike iyi aha dị ka ndị na-esote n'usoro nke Metropolitan, nke ahụ bụ nke abụọ. The Bulgarian Church of Alexandria na n'usoro nke ndị na-abụghị existent.