Ecumenism - ihe bụ nke a? The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ecumenism

Ecumenism ije-akpọ Kraịst ụka megide ụfọdụ na-enweghị omume enyi mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị chọọchị agha. Ecumenism - ọchịchọ nke ịdị n'otu nke okpukpe obodo ke ererimbot. Ebe mbụ e zoro ka ecumenical ije pụta ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. N'ihi na Protestant chọọchị dị iche iche na United States na Western Europe ke ọzọ ọkara narị afọ ecumenism agbasawo na nweela ude site World Churches Assembly. Nke a nzukọ akwado anyagbu na ọnọdụ, nke na 50s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ mere ka e nke World Council of Churches - ahụ maka ịdị n'otu na nchikota nke na-eme site anyagbu ụka òtù. Site n'enyemaka nke ihe ọkọnọ n'okpuru, natara na nyochaa ozi si na ya, ị ga-enwe ike iri a ọnọdụ na-akwanyere a ngagharị na n'adabereghị mezue ikpe "Ecumenism - ya ...".

Mkpebi siri ike nke ecumenism

Okwu "ecumenism" na-ewepụtara Greek oikoumene, nke sụgharịa Russian pụtara "ụwa nke nkwa, eluigwe na ala." The uru nke ụwa aha di ya iwu iji na e kere eke nke a eluigwe na ala Christian kweere, ike ime ka edemede nke ndị bi na.

N'ihi na anyị na isi n'otu na-akpọ Chineke ozi - na Bible. The Gospel of John (17, 21) na-ekwu, nke e nyere n'iwu, "Ka ha nile wee bụrụ otu." The Bible Society chọrọ ime ngwakọta ofufe dịrị n'otu na-eme n'oge ya adị na ecumenism - bụ a ụzọ nke mmezu nke na-akparaghị ókè olileanya maka okpukpe mwekota.

Basic, ozizi ndabere nke ecumenism mejupụtara na okwukwe na chi atọ n'ime otu. "Iisus Hristos - Onyenwe anyị na Onye Nzọpụta" - a na-ada olu ikwesi olu ike kacha nta anyagbu ele ihe anya.

Ihe E Mere: History of Ecumenism

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ecumenism ntoputa ụbọchị laghachi naanị 1910, ná mmalite nke puku afọ abụọ nke Christian akụkọ ihe mere eme oru ekwusa a okpukpe a na-akpọ anyagbu councils, na onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople awụkwasị ndị dike "anyagbu" aha. O sina dị, ọchịchọ nke eluigwe na ala ịdị n'otu mgbe niile mpi na okpukpe fragmentation na-emecha-ada ka ntoputa nke ndị dị otú ahụ etuto ahụ dị ka nkewa, ịrọ òtù na alaka nke Christianity. Ya mere ecumenism - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke okpukpe.

The Church malitere ịchọ ihe ngwọta nye nsogbu nke '10 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, mgbe e rụrụ Edinburgh ozi ala ọzọ ogbako. The nzukọ tụlere mkpa na mkpa nke interdenominational imekọ ihe ọnụ okwu n'agbanyeghị denominational ókè.

Mara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ecumenism anọgidewo na 1925. Na onye nke eluigwe na ala Christian nzukọ ịkpọlite ndị nke nkịtị Christian ọnọdụ na ụzọ nke ya na-elekọta mmadụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba na-agbasa echiche.

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, Lausanne (obodo na Switzerland) ka kwadoro mbụ World Conference of "Okwukwe na Order". The isiokwu nke ọ ga-ebibi isi nke ihe ndabere maka ịdị n'otu Ndị Kraịst.

Na slogans nke ịdị n'otu Ndị Kraịst na-ẹkenịmde ndị na-elu nzukọ 1937-1938 na England na Netherlands, karị. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ndị World Council of Churches e guzobere, onye nzute, n'ihi nke ntiwapụ nke World War II jisiri jide nanị mgbe 10 afọ.

Bilateral nzukọ ahụ na nkà mmụta dialogues na Churches nke dị iche iche omenala na okpukpe nwere ike-atụle a isi nweta nke ecumenism.

Ọ ụwa Christianity Ecumenism?

Ecumenism na Orthodox Church nọ ike na 1961, mgbe ntinye nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia na World Council nke Churches.

N'ihi na Catholic Christianity e ji ihe ambiguous àgwà ka ecumenical ije: n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ zuru agugo nke ecumenical nnọchiteanya nke Roman Catholic okwukwe na-adịghị kwuru, ha abụghị akụkụ nke ya. Ọ bụ ezie na nke abụọ Vatican Council nke Roman Catholic Church yiri ka a stance reminiscent nke ije megide Ecumenism, kwusiri okwu ike na-ekwekọghị n'okike nkewa. "Gbawara-emegide uche nke Kraịst" - na-ekwu na 1964 a iwu "On Ecumenism". Ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ndị ndú nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Christianity na-ewere akụkụ dị na ọrụ nke "Okwukwe na Order" na-eme.

ịkọwa nke ecumenism

Ecumenists bụghị egosiputa onwe ha na ha na ọnọdụ dị ka a n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ, akụziri ma ọ bụ na chọọchị-òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ dịghị, ecumenism - bụ echiche, ọchịchọ ibuso gbawara n'etiti n'etiti na-ekpe ekpere ka Jizọs Kraịst.

Gburugburu ụwa, ndị siri ike nghọta ibu nke ecumenism na-aghọta dị iche iche, nke, n'aka, na-emetụta nsogbu nke na-eke ikpeazụ n'akwụkwọ ahụ definition nke a ije. N'oge, okwu bụ "ecumenism" ekewa atọ ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ okwukwo.

Interpretation of nọmba 1. The ebumnuche nke ecumenism - kwuo Christian nta

The nsogbu nke ideological iche na omenala, na-ekwesi olu esemokwu okpukpe alaka dugara a enweghị mkparịta ụka n'etiti ha. The anyagbu ije na-achọ na-eme ka mmepe nke Orthodox-Catholic mmekọahụ. Mikwuo ibe nghọta, ngalaba-ordinate na dịrị n'otu mgbalị nke Christian òtù na-abụghị Christian ụwa maka nchedo nke okpukpe mmetụta na mmetụta nke ọha na eze, na-edozi na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu - a bụ ihe aga-eme nke "ọha na eze" nke ecumenism.

Ọgwụgwọ № 2. Liberalism Ecumenism

Ecumenism na-akpọ maka a pan-Kraịst dị n'otu. Liberalism eruba bụ ọchịchọ, dị ka Orthodox Church, ike artificially a ọhụrụ kweere, nke ga-megidere ẹdude otu. The-ezighị ezi mmetụta nke ecumenism na a na-emesapụ aka echiche ọjọọ nwere na ndịozi inwe na ikwesi olu ike na-akụzi. The Orthodox Church na-enwe olileanya ịhụ propravoslavno ahazi anyagbu ije na ya, dabere na-adịbeghị anya na nmepe nke ụwa ecumenist, ọ gaghị ekwe omume.

Interpretation of nọmba 3. ijikọta okpukpe nke ụwa ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ka nsogbu nke ecumenism

Emume naanị ndị anabatara dere tụlee ecumenism dị ka usoro nke idozi nsogbu nke ofu-okpukpe agha na nghọtahie. View nke ụwa na-adịkwaghị ha nkịtị okpukpe, ahụkarị neo-ekpere arụsị, Fans ụwa ọhụrụ oge (New Age). Dị otú ahụ utopian akụziri bụghị naanị ezi uche echiche: n'ihi na ihe atụ, yiri ecumenism na Orthodox Church na-adịghị akwado. Na ọnọdụ nke onyeisi ndị bishọp nke All Russia na ajụjụ na-egosipụta n'ụzọ zuru ezu agugo nke ụgha na ozizi nke ihe e kere eke nke a "eluigwe na ala" okpukpe.

Orthodox ecumenism: ọma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ?

Na n'elu atọ isi ịkọwa nke ecumenism na-atụle myirịta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụfọdụ nke ecumenical ije. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ na-etolite a zuru ezu chere banyere ozizi a, ọ dị mkpa iji matakwuo na ọnọdụ nke onyeisi ndị bishọp nke All Russia, Kirill.

Dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, na-apụghị ime nke ya na-ekere òkè anyagbu ije na mmetụta na 70-80s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na ọ e mere site:

• buu divergence anyagbu okwu na nkuzi nke Orthodox Church (uzọ nke isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke okwukwe na Kraịst bụ kwa eti dị iche iche);
• negation nke-ekwe omume nke na ijikọta dị iche iche na-ekwesi olu na-ekwesi olu ike akụkụ ụka site anyagbu ije;
• mbọhọ na mmekọrita ya na ecumenism ọdọhọde Russian Orthodox Church na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ekiri ma ọ bụ na nzuzo n'ụkpụrụ okwukwe;
• a zuru mismatch n'ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ecumenical nsogbu ụwa na Orthodox Church.

Maruuru ecumenism na ya ọmụmụ na nke iri abụọ na narị afọ a na-enwekarị oku ka Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia dị ka ndị a: "Ndị Kraịst nke ụwa ga-agaghị arara Christ na akpafu akpafu Alaeze Chineke. Unu gị n'iyi uche na nke anụ ume, oge ike uzo ozo ka ezi omume nke Christ Church. Mirage ọnwụnwa anyagbu na chọọchị agaghị agwọta nsogbu nke ịdị n'otu na Catholic na Orthodox Churches! "

Ọnọdụ nke Orthodox Church banyere ecumenism

N'oge nke ecumenism Kirill prefers ikwu tersely ma n'ụzọ ziri ezi; nke a ije na oge a na okpukpe ụwa bụ inweta ọkụ, ma a doo anya na mmekọrịta ka ecumenical ọrụ nke Orthodox Church ma pụta. Ya mere, ecumenism na onyeisi Kirill - echiche dakọtara?

Nna ochie kwuru N'ajụjụ ọnụ na, na-esonụ ecumenism, anyị agaghị rara Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ kwere.

"Tupu anyị na-etinye na-atụ ndabere ebubo, ị ga-akpachara anya nyochaa ọnọdụ, ọ bụghị ya? Gara aga protivoekumenicheskomu ije slogans: "Down na heresy nke ecumenism!", "Anyị bụ ndị megide sabo nke Orthodox ụwa!" - nnọọ mfe ime ka ndị mmadụ na-eche na ecumenism bụ akụkụ nke ụwa mgbanwe. Iji iduzi mgbalị mere Ecumenists na ziri ezi, anyị ga-akpa mepụta a oké njọ nwere ọgụgụ isi kwuo na nkà mmụta okpukpe larịị. Lee arụmụka agaghị enyere n'idozi nsogbu nke ojuju nke a ije, "- nke a bụ ecumenism nke Cyril.

Ekwu okwu banyere full udo anya, n'ihi na nke general ụka nke ná mma dị ka ọ bụghị otú ahụ mere. Church na-ekwusa adịghị adị nke ozizi di iche iche na-arụ ụka banyere njikere ime na kọntaktị, ma n'ikpeazụ ... Ecumenism na oge a na okpukpe ụwa osobo: Ọtọdọks Armenia dọọ udo, ndị Katọlik - Orthodox, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa.

Ndi ecumenism ejikere ịlọ ụwa? The nzukọ nke Onyeisi na Pope

Na ìhè nke na-adịbeghị anya ihe omume ndị na-akwado Cyril ecumenism yiri ka a ga-aghọ ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ akpọ. Ịrịba Ama nzute, "Onyeisi-Pope-ecumenism", nke weere ọnọdụ February 12, 2016, ghọrọ, site na nkwupụta nke ụfọdụ ndị nta akụkọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na n'ókè nke dịghị nloghachi. Na ọgwụgwụ nke nkwupụta okpukpe ụwa E werewo isi n'ala, na ọ dịghị onye maara ihe ndị agha ga-enwe ike ịlaghachi ya ya n'ọnọdụ mbụ.

Ihe na-aga n'ebe ahụ ná nzukọ?

The nzukọ nke na-anọchite anya nke ezinụlọ abụọ, ma ndị dị anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ okpukpe - Onyeisi Kirill na Pope Francis - ụtọ dum mmadu.

Ndị isi nke ndị abụọ ụka ike ịkọwa ọtụtụ ajụjụ banyere direction nke mmepe nke Orthodox-Catholic mmekọahụ. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe a na mkparịta ụka e kwubiri na aka a nkwupụta na-eru uche nke ụmụ mmadụ, ka ndị Kraịst, ọdachi na Middle East. "Kwụsị War na na ozugbo iji na-amalite na-ebu arụmọrụ maka a udo mmezi," - oku na ihe odide nke akwụkwọ.

Mmechi Declaration na phenomenal mmalite nke mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị Russian Orthodox na Roman Catholic Church - mbụ nzọụkwụ kwupụta a na-agaziri n'òtù. Mgbe e nwere nzukọ nke a n'ogo, ọdịnihu na-aghọ ayama, ụzọ na-emeghe ha, na-eduga na-ọnụ ọgụgụ inter-okwukwe na inter-okpukpe imekọ ihe ọnụ. Adịbeghị anya posodeystvuyut address zuru ụwa ọnụ akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu nke mmepeanya. Na ọgbọ nke ụmụ mmadụ, na onye obi na e nwere ebe Chineke, e nwere olileanya maka a udo coexistence, na-enweghị njọ, mgbu na ahụhụ.